浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)學軍中學高三上學期期中英語試題

20192020學年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)學軍中學高三第一學期期中考試第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，計35分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題2.5分，計25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AAmanwhobrokehisneckoutdoorsinfreezingconditionssurvivedlyinginsnowfornearly20hoursthankstohisdog,whokepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.TheMichiganman,namedonlyasBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Anticipatingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,despitethetemperaturebeingaround4degreescentigrade.However,heslippedandbrokehisneck.“Iwasyellingforhelpbutmynearestneighbourisaboutaquarterofamileawayanditwas10:30pm,butmyKelseycame,”saidBob.KelseyisBob’sfiveyearoldGoldenRetriever.ShekeptBobwarmbylyingontopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.Bobsaid,“Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.IknewIhadtopersevere(get)throughthisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”“BymorningmyvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”“Shewaslettingoutthisscreaminghowlthatgotmyneighbour’sattention.Hefoundmeat6:30pmonNewYear’sDay.”Bob’sneighboureventuallydiscoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’showlsandcalledtheemergencyservices.WhenBobarrivedatthehospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21degreescentigrade.Normalbodytemperatureis37degreescentigradeandhypothermia(低體溫癥)occurswhenthebodydropsbelow35degreescentigrade.“IwassurprisedtofindoutthatIdidn’thaveanyfrostbite,”saidBob,“IamsureitwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeepmewarmandsafe.”Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquickinitialrecoveryfromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkhisdogreallykepthimaliveandhelpedhim,andhewasveryfortunate,”saidChaimColen,MD,NeurosurgeonatMcLaren.“Iamsothankfulformytwoheroes,”Bobsaid.“Kelseykeptmewarm,alert,andneverstoppedbarkingforhelp.DrColensavedmylife.TheyaretrulyheroesandIwillbeforevergrateful.”1.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A.Hefellonsomefirewood. B.Heslippedinsidehishouse.C.Hegotlostwhilewalkinghisdog. D.Hewasinjuredandcouldn’tmoveinsnow.2.WhichofthefollowingdidKelseynotdotosaveBob?A.Shekeptbarkingforhelp.B.Shefoundtheemergencyservices.C.Shelayontopofhimtokeephimwarm.D.Shelickedhishandsandfacetokeephimalert.3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ANewYearEve’sAccidentB.AnOldDogIsStillUsefulC.ALoyalDogSavesHerOwner’sLifeD.TheLovebetweenaDogandHerMaster【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了在新年夜Bob獨自一人離開農(nóng)舍去拾柴火，不小心滑倒在地摔斷了脖子，幸虧他的狗Kelsey一直在他身邊吼叫，被鄰居及時發(fā)現(xiàn)之后，送往醫(yī)院，才挽回了Bob的生命?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,heslippedandbrokehisneck.(然而，他滑了一跤，摔斷了脖子)可知，Bob在新年那天晚上受了傷，在雪地里動彈不得。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ShekeptBobwarmbylyingontopofhim,andkepthimawakebylickinghishandsandface.(她躺在鮑勃身上給他取暖，又舔他的手和臉讓他保持清醒)以及第五段中Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.(她不停地叫著救命，但從未離開過我的身邊)可知，為了救Bob，Kelsey并沒有找到緊急服務(wù)中心。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Amanwhobrokehisneckoutdoorsinfreezingconditionssurvivedlyinginsnowfornearly20hoursthankstohisdog,whokepthimwarmthroughthenightandbarkedforhelp.(一名男子在寒冷的戶外摔斷了脖子，多虧了他的狗整夜為他保暖并大聲呼救，他得以在雪地里躺了近20個小時)以及文章主要講述了一名男子Bob的狗Kelsey救了在雪地里摔倒的主人性命的故事。由此可知，C選項“一只忠誠的狗救了主人的命”適合做文章最佳標題。故選C。BIusedtothinkthewholepurposeoflifewaspursuinghappiness.Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess,soIsearchedforthatidealjob,thatperfectboyfriend,thatbeautifulapartment.Butinsteadofeverfeelingfulfilled,Ifeltanxiousandlost.Eventually,Idecidedtogotograduateschoolforpositivepsychologytolearnwhattrulymakespeoplehappy.Andwhat’sthedifferencebetweenbeinghappyandhavingmeaninginlife?Manypsychologistsdescribehappinessasastateoffortandease,feelinggoodinthemoment.Meaning,though,isdeeper.ThefamouspsychologistMartinSeligmansaysmeaningesfrombelongingtoandservingsomethingbeyondyourselfandfromdevelopingthebestwithinyou.Ourcultureisobsessed(癡迷于)withhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.Therearefourpillars(支柱)ofameaningfullife.Thefirstpillarisbelonging.Belongingesfrombeinginrelationshipswhereyou’revaluedforwhoyouareandwhereyouvalueothersaswell.Formanypeoplebelongingisthemostessentialsourceofmeaning.Forothers,thekeytomeaningisthesecondpillar:purpose.Findingyourpurposeisnotthesamethingasfindingthatjobthatmakesyouhappy.Adoctortoldmeherpurposeishealingsickpeople.Manyparentstellme,“Mypurposeisraisingmychildren.”Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder(不知所措).Thethirdpillarofmeaningisalsoaboutsteppingbeyondyourself,butinapletelydifferentway:transcendence(超然).Transcendentexperiencescanchangeyou,Transcendentstatesarethoseraremomentswhenyou’reliftedabovethehustleandbustleofdailylife,yoursenseofselffadesaway,andyoufeelconnectedtoahigherreality.Forme,I’mawriter,andithappensthroughwriting.SometimesIgetsointhezonethatIloseallsenseoftimeandplace.Thefourthpillarisstorytelling,thestoryyoutellyourselfaboutyourself.Creatinganarrativefromtheeventsofyourlifebringsclarity.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoubecameyou.Butwedon’talwaysrealizethatwe’retheauthorsofourstoriesandcanchangethewaywe’retellingthem.Yourlifeisn’tjustalistofevents.Youcanedit,interpretandretellyourstory,evenasyou’reconstrainedbythefacts.That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinessesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.4Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lifecanbefulfilledbylandingidealjobs.B.Lifedilemmaiseasyforustogetoutof.C.Meaningishighlyvaluedinourculture.D.Happinessiswhatmostpeopletrytoachieve.5.Fromthefourpillarsofameaningfullife,wecanknowthat________.A.nothingisasessentialasourceofmeaningasbelongingB.purposeislessaboutwhatyouwantthanwhatyougiveC.transcendentfadeseasilyandrarelymakesuscheerfulD.thewayoftellingstoriesguaranteesameaningfullife6.Thepassageaimstotellusthat________.A.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessB.seekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadC.chasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappyD.meaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificance【答案】4.D5.B6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。許多心理學家把幸福描述為一種舒適安逸的狀態(tài)，即此時此刻感覺良好。然而，意義是更深層次的。文章論述了有意義的人生的四大支柱，告訴我們幸福和生命的意義的區(qū)別，意義比幸福更重要?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Everyonesaidthepathtohappinesswassuccess(每個人都說通往幸福的道路就是成功)和第二段中Ourcultureisobsessedwithhappiness,butIcametoseethatseekingmeaningisthemorefulfillingpath.(我們的文化癡迷于幸福，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)，追尋生命的意義才是更充實的道路)可知，前兩段指出大多數(shù)人在努力追求幸福。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Thekeytopurposeisusingyourstrengthstoserveothers.Withoutsomethingworthwhiletodo,peopleflounder.(達到目標的關(guān)鍵是利用你的優(yōu)勢為他人服務(wù)。沒有值得做的事，人們就會掙扎)可知，目標不是你想要什么，而是你能給予什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinessesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.(這就是意義的力量。快樂來了又走。但是當生活真的很好，當事情真的很糟糕的時候，有意義會讓你有東西可以堅持)可知，幸福來了又去，但是有意義可以使你堅持下去，由此可知這篇文章旨在告訴我們意義比幸福更重要。故選A?！军c睛】易錯分析第三題，Thepassageaimstotellusthat__________.A.meaningismoreimportantthanhappinessB.seekingmeaningdoesmoregoodthanbadC.chasinghappinesscanmakepeopleunhappyD.meaninghasdeeperpsychologicalsignificance本題易錯選B選項，認為文章旨在告訴我們“尋找意義的好處多于壞處”，此觀點過于片面。文章并沒有提到尋找意義的壞處，只是強調(diào)意義比幸福更重要。根據(jù)最后一段That’sthepowerofmeaning.Happinessesandgoes.Butwhenlifeisreallygoodandwhenthingsarereallybad,havingmeaninggivesyousomethingtoholdonto.(這就是意義的力量?？鞓穪砹擞肿摺５钱斏钫娴暮芎茫斒虑檎娴暮茉愀獾臅r候，有意義會讓你有東西可以堅持)可知，幸福來了又去，但是有意義可以使你堅持下去，由此可知這篇文章旨在告訴我們意義比幸福更重要，故選A。CFantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.Sincethe1950s,however,agrowingpartofthefantasygenre(流派)hastakentheformofvideogames,music,painting,andthelike.Itisdifficulttodefinetheprecise“beginning”offantasyliteratureasstoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsincetimeimmemorial.Onthewhole,thegenre,asadistincttype,begantobeevisibleintheVictoriantimes,intheworksofwriterssuchasWilliamMorris,LordDunsanyandGeorgeMacdonald.SomementatorsdeclaredthattheSouthAfricanborn,Englishprofessorofphilology,J.R.RTolkien,wasinfluentialtothemaspopularizationofthefantasygenre,withhishugelysuccessfulpublications—TheHobbit,andTheLordoftheRings.Tolkienhimself,though,waslargelyinformedbyanancientbodyofAngloSaxonmyths—particularlyBeowulf—butitwasafterhisworkthatthegenrebegantoreceivethename,“fantasy”.J.R.R.Tolkien’sclosefriendC.S.Lewis,authorofTheChroniclesofNarnia,alsoanEnglishprofessorinterestedinsimilarthemes,wasalsoconnectedwithpopularizingthemercialsuccessofthefantasygenre.OutstandingauthorsinthegenewhoundertookpopularfantasyworksafterTolkien’sTheLordofTheRingsphenomenonofthe1950sand1960sappearedquickly.Inrecentyears,therateoffemaletomaleauthorsinatypicallystockedbookstorehasskyrocketed,withfemaleauthorssurpassing(超過)thevolumeofthemaleones.Fantasyhasbeenfamousfromotherformsofliteraturebyitsstyle.Thefantasyworldrequireslikeanygenre,appropriatelanguage,andthatlanguagecanvary.Invariousformsoffairytalefantasy,eventhevillain’s(壞人)languagewouldbeinappropriateifvulgar(粗俗的).FamousfantasyauthorRaymondE.Feistconsideredhisgenretobeonewhere“ordinarypeople”wereplaceinextraordinarysituations,andwritingaboutwhatwouldhappen.7.Howmanyfantasywritersarementionedinthispassage?A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.8.Whyisithardtomakesuretheprecise“beginning”offantasyliterature?A.Becausestoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsinceancienttime.B.BecausethefantasyliteratureappearedinVictoriantimes.C.Becauseitwasmixedwithotherformsoffantasysuchasvideogames,music,painingandsoon.D.Becausesincethe1950sthefantasygenrehastakentheformofvideogames,music,paintingandthelike.9.Theunderlinedword“skyrocketed”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.riserapidlyandsuddenly B.droprapidlyandsuddenlyC.riseslowlyandsteadily D.dropslowlyandsteadily10.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.thebackgroundoffantasyliteratureB.somefamousworksaboutfantasyliteratureC.theoriginanditspopularityoffantasyliteratureD.someoutstandingauthorsoffantasyliterature【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。幻想文學是書面形式的幻想，幻想文學以其獨特的風格而聞名于其他文學形式。本文主要介紹了奇幻文學的起源和受歡迎程度，并列舉了幾名奇幻文學作家和一名影響最大的作家J.R.R.托爾金及其代表作和影響。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Onthewhole,thegenre,asadistincttype,begantobeevisibleintheVictoriantimes,intheworksofwriterssuchasWilliamMorris,LordDunsanyandGeorgeMacdonald.(總的來說，這一流派作為一種獨特的類型，在維多利亞時代開始在WilliamMorris,LordDunsany和GeorgeMacdonald等作家的作品中出現(xiàn))提到了三位幻想作家；第二段第一句中Englishprofessorofphilology,J.R.RTolkien提到了一位幻想作家J.R.RTolkien；第二段中J.R.R.Tolkien’sclosefriendC.S.Lewis提到了C.S.Lewis這位幻想作家；以及第四段中FamousfantasyauthorRaymondE.Feist提到了幻想作家RaymondE.Feist。由此可知，文章一共提到六位幻想作家。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Itisdifficulttodefinetheprecise“eginning”offantasyliteratureasstoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsincetimeimmemorial.(奇幻文學的確切“開端”很難界定，因為涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自古就存在)可知，奇幻文學的確切“開端”很難確定，因為涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自古就有。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文withfemaleauthorssurpassingthevolumeofthemaleones可知，女性作者對男性作者的比例急劇上升，女性作者的數(shù)量超過了男性作者。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“迅速而突然地上升”，故選A。10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Fantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.(幻想文學是書面形式的幻想。從歷史上看，奇幻作品多為文學作品)，結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了幻想文學的起源以及其受歡迎程度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Freshers’WeekInBritishuniversities,newstudentshaveaspecialname:theyarecalledFreshers.AftertheirAlevelexams,youngpeopleintheUKoftenmakeafreshstartbygoingtouniversity.Whichcaninvolveleavingtheirfamilyandmovingtoanewcity.____11____.Freshers’Weekisachancetomakelotsofnewfriendsandtryoutdifferenthobbies.MostuniversitiesintheUKhaveaUnionbuilding:aplacewherestudentsgotohavefun.____12____Italsohostsvarioussocieties,includingsportsteams,politicalgroups,etc.Studentsbuyamembershiptobepartofasocietyandgotosocialeventstomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.Sometimestherearequitealotofstudentsinlecturessoitisdifficulttogettoknowpeopleinclass.Therefore,eachsubjecthasitsownclub,suchastheEnglishSocietyandthePhilosophySociety.___13___Toursofthetown,creativeworkshopsandpartiesaregreatwaystosocializewithothers.Sometimesfamoussingerseandplayconcertsespeciallyforthenewstudentsoftheuniversity.Therearealsoopportunitiestogoontripstothemeparksorotherbigcitiesnearby.Studentsoftenmoveinto“hallsofresidence”intheirfirstyear.____14____Thisisanexcellentwaytomakefriendsbutsometimesitcanbedifficultifyoudon’tgetalongwithyournewflatmatesorifthesharedareagetsverymessy.Freshers’Weekcanbequiteanexhaustingexperiencebecausesomanyactivitieshappenatonce.Alotofstudentsfeelhomesickwhentheyfirstarriveoncampusandkeepthemselvesverybusytoavoidfeelingsadaboutleavingtheirfamily.SomestudentsusetheirnewlibertytodrinkalotofalcoholandeatunhealthyfoodduringFreshers’Week.____15____However,itissupposedtobethebestweekofyourlife,anditisalsoanopportunitytomakefriends.Rememberthatitisonlythebeginningofyourtimeatuniversityandthatyouhavethreeyearsaheadofyou.A.Usuallyithasshops,barsandevenundergroundnightclubs.B.Theyliveinapartmentswiththeirownbedroomsbutshareakitchen.C.Thebestpartofitisthatyoucanshareyourinterestswithpeoplearound.D.InFreshers’Week,lotsofactivitiesareorganizedforFresherstomeeteachother.E.Thenesthegreatopportunitytomakefriends,joinclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.F.Thiscancause“Freshers’flu”:peoplegetillafteraweekoflatenightsandnonstopparties.G.ThefirstweekofuniversitylifeiscalledFreshers’Weekandisbothanexcitingandscaryexperience.【答案】11.G12.A13.D14.B15.F【解析】這是一篇選句填空。文章主要講了英國的大學生在進入大學校園的第一周主要做什么事情，以及要適應(yīng)的事情，面對的挑戰(zhàn)等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Freshers’Weekisachancetomakelotsofnewfriendsandtryoutdifferenthobbies.(新生周是一個結(jié)交新朋友和嘗試不同愛好的機會)主要講的是Freshers’Week，本句為先對Freshers’Week進行解釋，故G.ThefirstweekofuniversitylifeiscalledFreshers’Weekandisbothanexcitingandscaryexperience.(大學生活的第一周被稱為新生周，這是一個既令人興奮又令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷。)符合上下文文意，故選G。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文MostuniversitiesintheUKhaveaUnionbuilding:aplacewherestudentsgotohavefun.(英國大多數(shù)大學都有一個聯(lián)合大樓，學生們可以在那里玩得很開心)中的aplacewherestudentsgotohavefun可知，對這個地方有什么進行介紹，A選項中的it指代的是前文的place。故A項：Usuallyithasshops,barsandevenundergroundnightclubs.(通常這里有商店、酒吧，甚至地下夜總會。)是對聯(lián)合大樓的進一步介紹，與后面的Italsohostsvarioussocieties,includingsportsteams,politicalgroups,etc.形成并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文Toursofthetown,creativeworkshopsandpartiesaregreatwaystosocializewithothers.(參觀城鎮(zhèn)、創(chuàng)意工作坊和聚會是與他人交往的好方法)可知，F(xiàn)reshers’Week的大部分活動都是給新生認識彼此的，故D項：InFreshers’Week,lotsofactivitiesareorganizedforFresherstomeeteachother.(在新生周，很多活動都是為新生們安排的。)符合本段文意，故選D。【14題詳解】根據(jù)上文Studentsoftenmoveinto“hallsofresidence”intheirfirstyear.(學生們通常在第一年搬進“宿舍”)可知，此處指的是學生的住處，故B項：Theyliveinapartmentswiththeirownbedroomsbutshareakitchen.(他們住在有自己臥室的公寓里，但共用一個廚房。)是對學生住處的進一步描述，故選B。【15題詳解】該段首句銜接上文SomestudentsusetheirnewlibertytodrinkalotofalcoholandeatunhealthyfoodduringFreshers’Week.(一些學生利用他們的新自由在新生周期間喝很多酒和吃不健康的食物)可推知，學生的過度喝酒和吃不健康食物會導致新生身體上的不適，故F項：Thiscancause“Freshers’flu”:peoplegetillafteraweekoflatenightsandnonstopparties.(這可能會導致“新生流感”：人們在一周的熬夜和不停的聚會后會生病。)是上文的結(jié)果，故選F。第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第120題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該選項標號涂黑。InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor____16____.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說)throughmy___17___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideasoto___18___tobegin.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas____19____.Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto____20____tosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?ThateveningIdrovehomefilledwithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto____21____anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe____22____andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehisownmessage“Kidsneedmilk”onthebacksideofMom’s.Themilkdelivery___23___asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwithus.ThememoryofJim’skindnessfiredmy____24____.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI_____25_____signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsign_____26_____,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!______27______ofnonperishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadto_____28_____emptyofficespacetostorethemassivenumberofcontributionswehad_____29_____.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother_____30_____.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe_____31_____ofawomanhalfherage.Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe_____32_____forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave_____33_____theirs.Suremoneyis_____34_____.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords_____35_____inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”16.A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine17.A.response B.ment C.explanation D.puzzle18.A.when B.who C.where D.why19.A.reducing B.fading C.recovering D.booming20.A.drive B.attempt C.refuse D.struggle21.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell22.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties23.A.returned B.continued C.stopped D.delayed24.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.sympathy D.enthusiasm25.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted26.A.read B.wasread C.wrote D.waswritten27.A.Bargains B.Distributions C.Donations D.Purchases28.A.locate B.place C.build D.repair29.A.collected B.bought C.found D.selected30.A.clothes B.books C.foods D.gifts31.A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation32.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful33.A.deserved B.lost C.abandoned D.warned34.A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful35.A.rang B.transformed C.hid D.responded【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.D23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者兒時家庭受到送奶人的資助，當需要他奉獻時，他受此鼓舞，積極投身到幫助貧窮老年人籌集食物的活動中。作者表達了自己的感恩之情?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上一家為老年人服務(wù)的食品銀行正在尋求幫助。A.advice建議；B.help幫助；C.pity同情；D.medicine醫(yī)學。根據(jù)文章第六段中的themassivenumberofcontributions以及madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanotherto可知，這里需要幫助，需要籌集食物。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當我結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地回答時，我腦子里想的都是：“什么?為什么是我?”A.response回應(yīng)；B.ment評論；C.explanation解釋；D.puzzle謎。根據(jù)文章上文Well，errr…sure.可知，此處指作者結(jié)巴著回應(yīng)這個任務(wù)，故選A?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我走回辦公室，不知道該從何處開始。A.when何時；B.who誰；C.where哪里；D.why為什么。根據(jù)上文Iwalkedbacktomyofficewondering并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是作者走回辦公室，不知道該從哪里開始這個任務(wù)，故選C。【19題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那是經(jīng)濟衰退的時期。A.reducing減少；B.fading衰退；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.booming增長。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，此處指當時是經(jīng)濟衰退時期。故選B。20題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩動詞。句意：失業(yè)率的上升迫使我的許多同事的家庭掙扎求生。A.drive駕駛；B.attempt嘗試；C.refuse拒絕；D.struggle掙扎。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是失業(yè)率上升使同事們掙扎著生存。故選D?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：媽媽給送牛奶的Jim寫了一張紙條，叫他不要再送牛奶了。A.spare抽出；B.drink喝；C.deliver遞送；D.sell出售。根據(jù)上文ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.可知，父親失業(yè)了，所以此處指的是母親告訴Jim不用送牛奶了。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：兩天后，Jim拿起空瓶子，留下四升牛奶。A.keys鑰匙；B.kids孩子；C.cents分；D.empties空瓶。結(jié)合上文TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe及上文提到Jim是送奶工，此處指的是Jim來收空奶瓶。故選D。【23題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：牛奶運送繼續(xù)照常進行，Jim每隔一天就留下四升牛奶，一分錢也沒給我們收。A.returned返回；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.stopped停止；D.delayed延遲。根據(jù)文章最后一句Kidsneedmilk可知，Jim給作者一家留言說孩子們需要牛奶，所以此處指的是像往常一樣繼續(xù)送奶。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩名詞。句意：Jim的仁慈激起了我的熱情。A.anxiety焦慮；B.curiosity好奇；C.sympathy同情；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)上文Jimnevercollectedacentwithus.可知，Jim免費讓作者一家孩子們喝奶，Jim對作者一家的仁慈點燃了作者的熱情，故選D?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：第二天早上，我在自助餐廳和每一個我能找到的告示板上都貼滿了關(guān)于我們食物運動的標語。A.designed設(shè)計；B.noticed注意到；C.marked標記；D.posted張貼。結(jié)合后文signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.可知，此處指的是作者第二天早上開始行動，在作者能找到的所有自助餐廳和布告牌上張貼標語。故選D?！?6題詳解】本題考查詞義判斷之詞義辨析。句意：每個牌子上都寫著：“請支持貧窮的老年人食物!我們急需捐贈不易腐壞的食品”。此處表示“（某物上）寫著”應(yīng)用read，且用主動語態(tài)。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們急需捐贈不易腐壞的食品。A.Bargains交易；B.Distributions分派；C.Donations捐贈；D.Purchases獲得物。根據(jù)文章下文themassivenumberofcontributions可知，此處指的是告示上寫著：支持給貧窮的老年人食物，急需捐贈不易腐的食物。故選C?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：幾天之內(nèi)，我不得不查找空的辦公空間來存放我們收集到的大量捐贈。A.locate查找……的地點，位于；B.place地方；C.build建立；D.repair修理。根據(jù)下文emptyofficespacetostorethemassivenumberofcontributions可知，是給收集來的捐贈找到空的辦公室儲存。故選A?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：幾天之內(nèi)，我不得不查找空辦公空間來存放我們收集到的大量捐贈。A.collected收集；B.bought購買；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.selected挑選。根據(jù)上文storethemassivenumberofcontributionswehad可知，此處指儲存收到的捐贈。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：我的一個同事，Maggie，每天都和我從一個部門轉(zhuǎn)到另一個部門去取罐頭食品和其他食品。A.clothes衣服；B.books書；C.foods食物；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)后文Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfood可知，是取食品。故選C。【31題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：Maggie已經(jīng)年過60了，但用一個只有她一半大的女人的力量每天推著食物車工作。A.satisfaction滿足；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.energy力量；D.motivation動機。根據(jù)文章上文Maggiewasoversixty可知，Maggie已經(jīng)年過60了，所以此處指的是這位年過六旬的老人用年輕人的力量每天推著食物車工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩形容詞。句意：“Annie，”她說，“在失業(yè)率高達10%的情況下，我想不出還有什么更好的方式來感謝我們在這么多人失業(yè)的情況下保住了工作?！盇.lucky幸運的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted高興的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)文章上文Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，Maggie認為在高失業(yè)的年代，她很感激有這個工作機會。故選D?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：“Annie，”她說，“在失業(yè)率高達10%的情況下，我想不出還有什么更好的方式來感謝我們在這么多人失業(yè)的情況下保住了工作?！盇.deserved值得；B.lost丟失；C.abandoned拋棄；D.warned警告。根據(jù)文章上文Theriseinunemployment以及Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，許多人失業(yè)。故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：錢確實很緊張。A.available可獲得的；B.tight緊的；C.enough足夠的；D.powerful強大的。根據(jù)文章句子Suremoneyis…Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.以及上文withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent可知，此處指的是當時經(jīng)濟情況下，錢是緊的，但人們更需要食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：當我聽Maggie說話時，送牛奶的人的話在我耳邊回響：“孩子們需要牛奶?！盇.rang回響；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；C.hid隱藏；D.responded回答。根據(jù)文章上文Kidsneedmilk.可知，此處指此時送奶人“孩子們需要牛奶”的話又回響在作者耳邊，與上文呼應(yīng)再次想起他的話。故選A?！军c睛】易錯分析第十七題，withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobeforkeepingourjobs.句意：“Annie，”她說，“在失業(yè)率高達10%的情況下，我想不出還有什么更好的方式來感謝我們在這么多人失業(yè)的情況下保住了工作?！盇.lucky幸運的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted高興的；D.grateful感激的。本題易錯選A選項，認為Maggie在失業(yè)率高的情況下保住工作，認為自己是幸運的，而根據(jù)文章上文Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm."Annie,"shesaid"withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,可知，Maggie認為在高失業(yè)的年代，她很感激有這個工作機會。故選D。第II卷第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thechoicespeoplemakecancausecancer.Noeveryonewho___36___(use)tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcertain___37___(type)ofcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.Therecentresearch____38____(show)usthattheconstantmisuseoroveruseofalcoholmaycausecancerofthemouthandthroataswell.Sometimescancercanbecausedbyradiation____39____(find)insunlightandXrays,inadditiontootherplaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopgettingXraysorstayindoors,butlimitingyourexposure____40____radiationcanreducethechancesofdevelopingcancer.TheXraysyougetat____41____doctor’sordentist’sofficearenot____42____(typical)enoughtocausecancer.Andsometimes,thereason___43___someonegetscancerissimplyanunfortunatemystery.Somecellsinthebodymaystarttoincreaseandchange.Doctorsandresearcherscanseeithappening,____44____theycannotprovidea______45______(describe)ofwhyitstarted.【答案】36.uses37.types38.hasshown39.found40.to41.the42.typically43.why44.but45.description【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了癌癥的成因是由于吸煙、存在于陽光和X射線中的放射物質(zhì)，但是有時候?qū)е掳┌Y是身體基因的改變，醫(yī)生和研究人員可以看到它的發(fā)生，但他們無法描述它為什么開始。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：并不是每個使用煙草制品的人都會得癌癥，但是患某些癌癥的幾率會隨著煙草的使用而增加。本處who指代先行詞everyone，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；敘述一般的情況應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填uses。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。certain前沒有冠詞，且type為可數(shù)名詞，certaintypesofcancer意為“某些種類的癌癥”，故填types。【38題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：最近的研究表明，持續(xù)的誤用或過度使用酒精也可能導致口腔癌和喉癌。主語research與show之間是主謂關(guān)系，這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故助動詞用has。故填hasshown?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時，除了在其他地方，在陽光和X射線中發(fā)現(xiàn)的輻射也可能導致癌癥。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find在句中用非謂語形式，且本處find與被修飾的名詞之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式found。故填found?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這并不意味著你應(yīng)該停止接受X光檢查或呆在室內(nèi)，但限制輻射可以降低患癌癥的幾率。短語exposureto意為“暴露，受到”。故填to?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你在醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)辦公室照的X光通常不足以引起癌癥。thedoctor’s指“診所”，因此此處用定冠詞the?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。此處用副詞修飾形容詞enough。故填typically?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：有時，某人得癌癥的原因確實是一個不幸的謎。本處為定語從句，修飾先行詞為thereason，定語從句中缺原因狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞why。故填why?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生和研究人員能夠看到細胞的擴散和變化，但是不能描述這為什么發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)上文a可知，應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填description。第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的美國朋友Chris在給你的郵件中提到他最近在準備SAT考試（美國高考），心理壓力比較大，很苦惱，希望得到你的幫助。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.安慰對方；2.分析心理壓力過大會導致的后果；3.給出相應(yīng)的建議及其理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________