河南省南陽(yáng)市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期終八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)鞏固與練習(xí)一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.2.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.3.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday.B.EverySunday.C.Sixtimesaweek.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7小題。6.WheredoesAmyadviseDavidtogo?A.Afarm.B.Agym.C.Ahospital.7.WhatmayDaviddotorelaxhimself?A.Doexercise.B.Draw.C.Listentomusic.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9小題。8.Wheredoestheboyliketogoduringthesummerholiday?A.Tobigcities.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tohishometown.9.Whydoestheboyliketotravelthere?A.Becauseheusedtolivethere.B.Becausehisgrandfatherlivedthere.C.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfreshandclean.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?A.ShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。13.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Earthquake.B.Typhoon.C.Flood.14.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Hewashavingaclass.B.Hewassleeping.C.HewaswatchingTV.15.Wastheboyhurtintheearthquake?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Hewasunderthebuildings.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASomeanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.GreatWhiteSharks(大白鯊)Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemtocatchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.Theadult(成年的)sharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.PolarBears(北極熊)Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullofthickfur(厚厚的皮毛).Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.PoisonDartFrogs(箭毒蛙)PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofalargeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin(皮膚);sodon’ttouchthem.1.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?A.Theirbigeyes. B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth. D.Theirbeautifulcolours.2.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound________.A.400kg B.900kg C.1,000kg D.1,100kg3.Poisondartfrogs’poisonis________.A.ontheirteeth B.ontheirskin C.ontheirlegs D.intheirmouths4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.B.Thepolarbeardoesn'tlikelivinginthesea.C.Poisondartfrogssometimesarebiggerthangreatwhitesharks.D.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectanimals. B.Someanimalswithpoison.C.Theplaceswheretheanimalslive. D.Someanimalsareindanger.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了世界上瀕危的最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.”可知，大白鯊以其體型巨大和鋒利的牙齒而聞名。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.”可知，成年北極熊的體重可達(dá)350公斤到700公斤，可推測(cè)A選項(xiàng)“400公斤”與文章相符。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoisonisontheirskin.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒素在它們的皮膚上。故選B。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GreatWhiteSharks“Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.”，PolarBears“Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.”，PoisonDartFrogs“Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.”，GreatWhiteSharks“Theadultsharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.”和“Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.”可知，人們把大白鯊叫做“海洋之王”；雖然大多數(shù)北極熊出生在陸地上，但它們大部分時(shí)間都在海里度過(guò)，可推測(cè)北極熊喜歡在海里生活；大多數(shù)箭毒蛙都很小，有時(shí)小于1.5厘米，成年鯊魚(yú)體長(zhǎng)4—5.2m，體重680—1100公斤，可推測(cè)箭毒蛙不會(huì)比大白鯊大；有些動(dòng)物是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，可推測(cè)文中的三種動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“這三種動(dòng)物非常危險(xiǎn)?！迸c文章相符。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.”和全文可知，全文通篇主要介紹了世界上瀕危的最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，且它們中的大多數(shù)也處于危險(xiǎn)之中，即一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D。BJilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.6.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下8.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲溃钦驗(yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，說(shuō)著，吉莉?yàn)楦窭崽刈铝藰?shù)葉。突然又來(lái)了兩只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，問(wèn)吉莉能不能給它們弄些樹(shù)葉。所以此處“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉幫了三只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高興和自豪，因?yàn)樗軌驇椭渌L(zhǎng)頸鹿從高樹(shù)上得到食物。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲?，但是正因?yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。故選B。CPeoplecan’tlivewellwithoutmusic.It’squitenecessaryinpeople’slife.Musichasamagicenergytohelppeople.Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.Itcanhelpyoufreefromheartpain.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantrylisteningtothemusic.Itwillcalmyoudown.Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.Thenthe“darkclouds”slowlyclearup.Itisalsoastrongdrivingforce.Forexample,whenyouwinamatch,youcertainlyhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouse(激起)yourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.Musicincludes(囊括)muchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Differentnationsmaketheirownspecialmusic.Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.Asausefultool(工具),musicteachesyoutobetterunderstandforeignculturesandlovethem.11.Inthispassage(文章),howmanysurprisesdoesmusicbringtopeople?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.Thewords“darkclouds”inthesecondparagraph(段)referto(指的是)________.A.heartsadness B.hardwork C.badweather D.lowmusic13.Whyismusicastrongdrivingforce?A.Becauseitwillcalmpeopledown. B.Becauseitwillpushpeopleforward.C.Becauseitwillhelppeoplelearnmore. D.Becauseitwillmakepeopleloveeachother.14.Wecan’tlearn________frommusic.A.thelanguage B.thecultures C.thehistory D.thehabits15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMusicWorld. B.TheExcitingMusic.C.ThePowerofMusic. D.TheKnowledgeofMusic.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了音樂(lè)在人們生活在必不可少，音樂(lè)具有無(wú)窮的力量?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.”可知，短文接下來(lái)將講述音樂(lè)帶給人們的驚喜，隨后三段，每段介紹一個(gè)驚喜，共三個(gè)，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.”可推斷出，“darkclouds”應(yīng)指內(nèi)心的痛苦和悲傷，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouseyourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.”可知，音樂(lè)之所以是一股強(qiáng)大的推動(dòng)力，是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)激起人們的斗志，促使人們不斷前進(jìn)，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Musicincludesmuchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory…Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.”可知，人們可以從音樂(lè)中學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的語(yǔ)言、觀念、歷史和文化，文中并未提及人們的習(xí)慣，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了音樂(lè)在人們生活在必不可少，音樂(lè)具有無(wú)窮的力量，選項(xiàng)C“音樂(lè)的力量”應(yīng)為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。DI’madoctor.Ibelievelisteningisgoodmedicine.ItwaslastSunday.Iwenttoseeapatient(病人).Shewasanoldwoman.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.____16____ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.Iaskedher,“Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyou?”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Sitdown,doctor.Letmetellyouastoryaboutme.”Isatdown.____17____Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.____18____Shesaidshemissedhersonsoshehadthehealthproblem.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhershoes,IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.____19____Listeningtoone’sstorydoesn’tneedmoney.Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher.____20____Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ihelpedhertoputontheshoes.B.Ioftenthinkofwhatthewomantoldme.C.ShesaidIonlyneedtolisten.D.Whenshesawme,sheaskedmetohelphertoputonthecoat.E.Shedidn’tseehimforfiveyears.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)自己與病人之間的故事，告訴我們傾聽(tīng)的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.”和“ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.”可知，這里是兩人見(jiàn)面時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，空處應(yīng)提到了他沒(méi)有做的事情，D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)她看到我時(shí)，她讓我?guī)退┥贤馓??！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.”和“Isatdown....Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.”可知，空處應(yīng)是作者和那個(gè)女人之間的互動(dòng)，上文提到了穿鞋，A項(xiàng)“我?guī)退┥闲??！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.”可知，空處應(yīng)是講述她和兒子之間的故事，E項(xiàng)“她有五年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.”可知，空處應(yīng)是她對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答，C項(xiàng)“她說(shuō)我只需要傾聽(tīng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher....Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.”可知，空出應(yīng)是提到了那個(gè)女人的事情，是她讓作者明白了傾聽(tīng)的重要性，B項(xiàng)“我經(jīng)常想起那個(gè)女人對(duì)我說(shuō)的話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Once,agroupofowls(貓頭鷹)movedtoaforest.Ithadmanytallgreentrees.Theowlscould____21____inanytreetheyliked.Theyoungowls____22____choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)____23____owlinthegroup.Hehadnochoicebuttobuildhishouseinanold,dried-uptree.Theyoungowlsthoughttheywere____24____.Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.“Ourhomesareingreentrees,notlikeyours.”“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof____25____islucky,”theoldowlsaid.Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis____26____.Sometimestheywould____27____laughattheoldowl.Thenoneday,somewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.“Oh,lookatthese____28____,”oneofthemsaid.“Wecansellthematahighprice.”saidanother.____29____,theytookouttheirsaws(鋸)andbroughttheir____30____.Theycutallthetrees____31____theoldone.“Itisofnousetous.”onesaid.Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters____32____theforest.Theyoungowlscried,butthewoodcuttersstill____33____theirhouses.Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir____34____.Theoldowlthentoldtheyoungones,“Yousee,never____35____tobehappyorsad.Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”21.A.live B.park C.fly D.lie22.A.usually B.possibly C.quickly D.finally23.A.shy B.old C.strange D.rude24.A.popular B.safe C.lucky D.perfect25.A.us B.you C.them D.others26.A.language B.problems C.feeling D.words27.A.even B.still C.only D.just28.A.owls B.fruits C.trees D.houses29.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because30.A.bags B.wallets C.cameras D.horses31.A.from B.with C.except D.like32.A.crossed B.entered C.returned D.left33.A.tookaway B.setup C.movedinto D.pickedup34.A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.answer35.A.forget B.try C.hurry D.choose【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了年輕的貓頭鷹因占據(jù)了綠樹(shù)，覺(jué)得幸運(yùn)，而嘲笑老貓頭鷹。有一天，伐木工人把這些綠樹(shù)砍了拿去賣(mài)，年輕的貓頭鷹在失去房子后才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，老貓頭鷹告訴了我一個(gè)道理：永遠(yuǎn)不要急于高興或悲傷。有時(shí)壞運(yùn)氣可能會(huì)變成好運(yùn)氣?！?1題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹能住到他們喜歡的任何樹(shù)上。live生命；park公園；fly飛；lie撒謊。根據(jù)“could”可知，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知貓頭鷹居住在樹(shù)上，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹迅速選擇了所有的綠樹(shù)。usually通常；possibly可能地；quickly快速地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Theyoungowls…choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)…owlinthegroup.”可知，這里指年輕的貓頭鷹很快地選了樹(shù)，而老貓頭鷹只能選干枯的樹(shù)建房子，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，這群人中有一只老貓頭鷹。shy害羞的；old老的；strange陌生的；rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“However”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)是指老貓頭鷹，故選B。【24題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹認(rèn)為他們很幸運(yùn)。popular受歡迎的；safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof…islucky,”可知，這里指年輕的貓頭鷹認(rèn)為自己是幸運(yùn)的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在說(shuō)你們誰(shuí)幸運(yùn)還為時(shí)過(guò)早us我們；you你們；them他們；others其他的。根據(jù)“‘Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof…islucky,’theoldowlsaid.”可知，這是老貓頭鷹和年輕的貓頭鷹們爭(zhēng)論他們當(dāng)中哪一個(gè)是幸運(yùn)的，這里應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，且為賓格，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹聽(tīng)不懂他的話。language語(yǔ)言；problems問(wèn)題；feeling感覺(jué)；words言語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis…”可知，年輕貓頭鷹們不理解老貓頭鷹說(shuō)的話，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們還會(huì)嘲笑那只老貓頭鷹。even甚至；still依然；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.”可知，這里指接著年輕的貓頭鷹們嘲笑老貓頭鷹，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：哦，看看這些樹(shù)木。owls貓頭鷹；fruits水果；trees樹(shù)木；houses馬。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,somewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.”可知，伐木工人要來(lái)伐木了，這里指樹(shù)木，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以，他們拿出了他們的鋸子，并帶來(lái)了他們的包。So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Wecansellthematahighprice”可知，此處因?yàn)槟苜u(mài)高價(jià)，所以帶鋸子來(lái)伐木，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：所以，他們拿出了他們的鋸子，并帶來(lái)了他們的馬。bags書(shū)包；wallets錢(qián)包；cameras相機(jī)；horses馬。根據(jù)下文“Thenleadingtheirhorses”可知，此處指帶來(lái)了馬，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：除了那棵老樹(shù)，他們把所有的樹(shù)都砍了。from從；with和；except除了；like像。根據(jù)“Itisofnousetous”可知，老樹(shù)對(duì)他們沒(méi)用，所以沒(méi)伐老樹(shù)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，伐木工人們牽著馬離開(kāi)森林。crossed穿過(guò)；entered進(jìn)入；returned返回；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters…theforest.”可知，伐木工人伐完木用馬馱著離開(kāi)了森林，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：年輕的貓頭鷹哭了，但伐木工人仍然拿走了他們的房子。tookaway拿走；setup建立；movedinto搬進(jìn)；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“Onlyafterlosingtheirhomes”可知，房子被伐木工人帶走了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：只有在失去家園后，年輕的貓頭鷹才知道自己的錯(cuò)誤。choice選擇；mistake錯(cuò)誤；secret秘密；answer回答。根據(jù)“Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir…”可知，這里指年輕的貓頭鷹認(rèn)識(shí)到之前的錯(cuò)誤，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：你看，永遠(yuǎn)不要快樂(lè)或悲傷。forget忘記；try嘗試；hurry著急；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”可知，不好的會(huì)變成好的，提醒我們不要過(guò)于著急開(kāi)心或者難過(guò)，故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用及語(yǔ)篇填空。（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。use,off,or,with,they,because,danger,put,be,safeCanyoucook?Ifnot,youshouldlearntocooknow.Cookingisfun,butitis___36___,soyoumustbeverycareful.HerearesomewaystokeepsafeandI’dliketosharethem___37___you.___38___ready.Youcanputonanapron(圍裙)tokeepyourclothesclean.Oryoucanalso___39___onclothesindarkcolorstokeepclean.Girlsusuallyhavelonghair.Isyourhairlongorshort?Iflong,tie(扎)it___40___itwillfallintoyourdishes.Learntousethingsandput___41___away.Youcanuseaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit___42___,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Remembertoputitawayafter___43___itoritmayfalldownandhurtyourfeet.Don’tputthingsnearthefire___44___theymaycatchfire.Remembertoturn___45___thegas(燃?xì)?.Thisisespeciallyimportant!Ifyouforgettoturnitoffaftercooking,yourkitchenmaybeindanger.【答案】36.dangerous37.with38.Be39.put40.or41.them42.safely43.using44.because45.off【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了做飯時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】句意：做飯很有趣，但很危險(xiǎn)，所以你必須非常小心。結(jié)合所給單詞和“youmustbeverycareful”可知，此處表示做飯很危險(xiǎn)，所以要小心，空格處應(yīng)填名詞danger的形容詞形式dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，故填dangerous?！?7題詳解】句意：以下是一些保持安全的方法，我想與你分享。根據(jù)“sharethem...you”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”，故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：做好準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的形容詞ready可知，空格處應(yīng)填be，beready意為“做好準(zhǔn)備”，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Be?！?9題詳解】句意：或者你也可以穿深色的衣服來(lái)保持潔凈。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的onclothes可知，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞put，puton意為“穿上”，空前的can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填put。【40題詳解】句意：如果頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)，就把它扎起來(lái)，否則它會(huì)掉到你的盤(pán)子里。結(jié)合所給單詞和“tie(扎)it..itwillfallintoyourdishes”可知，空格處意為“否則”，連詞or符合語(yǔ)境，故填or。【41題詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)使用東西并把它們收起來(lái)。分析“Learntousethingsandput...away.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填they的賓格them“它們”，用于指前面的things，故填them?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你不知道如何安全地使用它，你可以請(qǐng)你的父母幫助你。分析“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use，結(jié)合所給單詞，形容詞safe的副詞形式safely“安全地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填safely。【43題詳解】句意：使用后記得把它收起來(lái)，否則它可能會(huì)掉下來(lái)傷到你的腳。根據(jù)上文“Youcanuseaknife...”可知，此處指用完刀后記得把它收起來(lái)，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞use“使用”，空前的after是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填using?！?4題詳解】句意：不要把東西放在火附近，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)著火。分析“Don’tputthingsnearthefire...theymaycatchfire.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，空格處意為“因?yàn)椤?，because符合語(yǔ)境，故填because?！?5題詳解】句意：記得關(guān)掉煤氣。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouforgettoturnitoff...”可知，空格處應(yīng)選off，turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”，故填off。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearMissSmith,Ihavesomanywordsfrommyhearttosay.Iwon’tforget___46___interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.You’restrict___47___usinstudyandyoulookaftermesowellatschool.___48___Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.IstillrememberwhenImademistakes,youadvisedme___49___solveitmyself.Because___50___yourhelpandcare,IbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.AndnowyoucanseeIamwritingtoyouinEnglish.Thankyousomuch.IamsureIwillstudyharderandbebetterinthenearfuture.【答案】46.how47.with48.When##If##Whenever49.to50.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫(xiě)給史密斯小姐的信，感謝她對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助?！?6題詳解】句意：我不會(huì)忘記你的課程是多么有趣，你是多么友好。根據(jù)“interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.”可知此處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故填how。47題詳解】句意：你對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很?chē)?yán)格，而且你在學(xué)校把我照顧得很好。bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)/如果/無(wú)論何時(shí)我生活中有問(wèn)題(時(shí))，你總是告訴我不要悲傷。根據(jù)“Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.”可知此處為When“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”/Whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”/If“如果”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When/If/Whenever?！?9題詳解】句意：我還記得我犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，你建議我自己解決。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟銈兊膸椭完P(guān)心，我對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填of。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Theweekendisover._______51_______?B:Iwenttoaconcert.A:_______52_______?B:Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.Ienjoyedmyselfattheconcert.Doyoulikegoingtotheconcert?A:Yes,Ido.Ioftengototheconcertwithmyparents.B:_______53_______?A:Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.Whataboutyou?B:Ilikefolkmusic.A:_______54_______?B:Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.A:I’malsointerestedinfolkmusic.HowaboutgoingtotheconcerttogethernextSaturday?B:_______55_______.【答案】51.Whatdidyoudo(ontheweekend/lastweekend)52.Whatdoyouthinkofit/themusic/Howdoyoulikeit/themusic53.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest54.Why(doyoulikefolkmusic)55.Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文A和B在談?wù)摳髯愿矚g的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型以及A邀請(qǐng)B一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttoaconcert.”可知，空處詢(xún)問(wèn)周末去干什么了。故填Whatdidyoudo(ontheweekend/lastweekend)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)演唱會(huì)的音樂(lè)怎么樣。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/themusic/Howdoyoulikeit/themusic?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)最喜歡的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡民間音樂(lè)的原因。故填Why(doyoulikefolkmusic)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtotheconcerttogethernextSaturday?”可知，空處應(yīng)為回應(yīng)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，此處是對(duì)話結(jié)束，所以應(yīng)是同意對(duì)方的建議。故填Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）56.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們生活中無(wú)處不在。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合生活實(shí)際寫(xiě)一篇以HowtobesafeontheInternet為題的英語(yǔ)小短文，以幫助他人安全、文明地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。短文內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的利弊。2.介紹如何安全、文明地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幾條規(guī)則。如：不向strangers透露（giveout）個(gè)人信息，不單獨(dú)和netfriend（網(wǎng)友）見(jiàn)面，使用文明語(yǔ)言，等等