江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)（初二）英語(yǔ)

說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五段簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）

1.WhatisTom'sfavoriteanimal?

A.Theelephants.B.Thepandas.C.Themonkeys.

2.Whichkindofthemoviedoestheboylike?

A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Soapoperas.

3.Whatdoestheboy'sfatherwanthimtobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Acomputerprogrammer.

4.WherewasLilylastSaturday?

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atwork.

5.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hemakesmanymistakes.

B.Heiscarelessintheexam.

C.HHisteacherisn'thappywithhim.

B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各

小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

6.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?

A.Hepassedtheexam.B.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Helosthiswallet（錢包）.

7.Whatwillhappeniftheboytellshisparentsthetruth?

A.They'llbeupset.B.They'llbeangry.C.They'llbehappy.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Athome.B.lnthestore.C.Intherestaurant.

9.Whenwillthepartystart?

A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

10.HowoldisTinanow?

A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.

11.WhydidTinamovetotheapartment?

A.Itwasclosertohernewschool.

B.Theapartmentwasverybig.

C.Shewantedtolivewithherparents.

12.WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

13.WheredidJackgoonSaturday?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.

14.WhatdidJackdoonSunday?

A.Hedidhishomework.B.HewatchedTV.C.Helistenedtomusic.

15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Alicewenttothelibrarywithherfriends.

B.AlicevisitedhergrandparentsonSaturday.

C.AlicewatchedamoviewithJack.

C）（每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子一空，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡

的相應(yīng)位置。

16.Maryisinterestedinreadingan或

17.Maryisgoingtoreadatleastbookeverymonth.

18.Maryisgoingtowriteanabouteachbookafterreadingit.

19.Tomwantstobeawhenhegrowsup.

20.Tom'smomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeef

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.Wildanimalshave___livingspace.Instead,thenumberoffarmsisgetting

A.lessandless;smallerandsmallerB.fewerandfewer;lessandless

C.lessandless;lagerandlargerD.fewerandfewer:moreandmore

22.-AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

-Yes.HeispersonIknow.

A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themostserious

23.Hereisabanana.Please.We'llmakeabananamilkshake.

A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutitupD.cutupthem

24.-Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohottoday.l'mreallythirsty.-OK.Hereyouare.

A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken

25.Sorry,Iforgot_somesugartothedish.Itdoesn'ttastegood.

A.addB.addedC.toaddingD.toadd

26.Theidiom“Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves“tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldto

providethebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.informationC.environmentD.culture

27.-Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?

-yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.

A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.Finished

28.-willJanefinishherarticle?-Intendays.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howold

三、完形填空（本大題共21小題，每小題1分，共21分）

A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thephotoontheleftaboveisold.Haveyoueverseenit?Itwastakenafterthe2014WorldCupfinal（決

賽）,LionelMessiofArgentinalookedatthetrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）-thebiggest29_inmen7sfootball-foralongtime.

Ithadneverbeenso30tohim,buthecouldn'tputhishandsonit.Germanyscoredinextratime（力口時(shí)賽）and

won1-0.Argentinalostthegame.

Overtheyears,Messihas_31_manyprizes.Footballfansstartedtocallhim“the32playertoeverplay

thegame."Theman,however,wasneverabletolifttheWorldCuptrophyforhis33.Hewantedtowinitbadly.

Hedreamedaboutiteveryday.

Butagain,the2022WorldCupstartedterriblyorArgentina.TheteamlosttoSaudiArabiaano-hoper（無(wú)望取

勝）initsfirstgame.Peoplestartedtowhisper（悄聲說(shuō)）：Messiisalready35yearsold.Thisis_34hislastWorld

Cup.WillheendhisbrilliantcareerwithoutwinningaWorldCup?

Thenextfewweeks,though,toldavery35story.Argentinawonthegroupanditkeptwinningandneverstopped.

Thebigday36onDecember18.ArgentinaplayedagainstastrongFrance.Regulationtime（規(guī)定時(shí)間）

ended,2-2.Extratimeended,3-3.Andthentherewerepenalties（點(diǎn)球）-Argentinawon,4-

2.The37whisperswerereplacedbytears,hugsandsmiles-forMessiandallofArgentina.

Reportersthentooktheotherphotoabove.The2022WorldCupbelongstoArgentina.Finally,Messi

could_38_it.Finally,hecouldcallhimselfaWorldCupchampion.

29.A.prizeB.dreamC.advice0.program

3O.A.halfwayB.closeC.ready0.similar

31.A.promisedB.discussedC.gotD.expected

32.A.greatestB.luckiestC.fastestD.biggest

33.A.cityB.countryC.townD.club

34.A.probablyB.certainlyC.finallyD.truly

35.A.boringB.strangeC.difficult0.different

36.A.coveredB.arrivedC.acceptedD.invited

37.A.normalB.commonC.earlyD.fresh

38.A.kissB.watchC.touchD.catch

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)

位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

gobutfinallyanotherlaughvisitordifferentsendheightsmartenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiwasverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.

YanZiwasa39adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

二

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshy

abouthis40.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim41throughthesmallgate.

YanZididn'tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet（迎接）42withagate

fordogs.\fmvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme.??YanZisaid.So

theguardhad

totakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyatwhatYanZidid."WhydidQi43you?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”

thekingtried44way.

^IfQimeetsagreatking,it'IIsendthebestambassador（使臣）.1'mtheworst.That7swhyI7mhere.”

YanZirepliedcalmly（鎮(zhèn)定地）.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief（〃、偷）totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.

"Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedthekingimpolitely.

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRivergrowbiganddeliciousfruit,45theorangetreesnorthof

HuaiRivergrowsmallandsourfruit.The46makesthefruitgrow47.lnQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,

theysteal（偷）.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”48,thekinHlookedatYanZiand49,“Iwaswrong

aboutyouandyourstate

四、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題，每小題2分，共36分）

A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SoapboxDerbyRaceforBe9anners

SundayAugust

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）.Youneedahillora

slope（斜坡）toracedown.

Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenue

Age:Between6and16

Enterfee:￡22

Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.

Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!

50.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?

A.￡22.B.￡16.C.￡7.D.￡6.

51.Whocantakepartintherace?

A.A5-year-oldboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.

C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.

52.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?

A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.

C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.

B

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2135,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150

yearsold.Soattheageof40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2135,"smartclothes”canchangethecolor

orstyleasyoulike.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridge

rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2135,everyhouseholdapplianceislike

yoursecretary.

It'stimetogotowork.In2135,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,you

cancallafriendwithyourglasses.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,“saysascientist.Icouldn'tagreemore

withthescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.

53.Whichofthefollowingwordscanexactlydescribethefuturelife?

A.Smart.B.Comfortable.C.Interesting.D.Unbelievable.

54.Whereisthe“voice"from?

A.Thewatch.B.Thesecretary.C.Themilk.D.Thefridge.

55.Whatarethecarsin2135like?

A.Theyruninthesky.B.Theyarelikemirrors.

C.Theydon'tneeddrivers.D.Theycantalkwithhumans.

56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2135?

A.Peoplewon'tgetold.

B.Peopledon'tneedtowearclothes.

C.Peopledon'tneedtohavebreakfast.

D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswiththeirglasses.

57.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?

A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow.B.ltwillbemuchbetterthannow.

C.Itwillbeasbadasnow.D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.

C

Spacetourism（旅游）isnotallaboutrockets-spaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpanishcompany

HALOSpaceadthefirstunmannedtestflightofitsballooninDecember2022.ltwillcompetewithseveral

othercompaniesinthespace-travelingbusiness.

Thetestlasted4hours.Theballoonreached37kilometersaboveEarth.PeoplewouldseeEarth

fromtheblacknessofspace,saidtheDailyMail.By2029,thecompanyplanstocarry3,000

passengerson400tripsayear.Theticketforeachtripwillcostbetween100,000and20,000US

dollars（about696,000to1,392,000yuan）.

Thetestballoonis773kilograms,withadiameter（直徑）between110and130meters（thelength

ofasoccerfield）.Itisfilledwithhydrogen（氫氣），whichismuchlighterthanair.Whenitflies,itlifts

thecapsule（艙）connectedtoit.Thecapsulecancarryeightpassengersandapilot.Passengerscanenjoy

the360-degreeviewthroughthebigwindows.Toensurepeople'ssafety,thecapsuleisalsoequippedwith

parachutes（降落傘）.Anothercompany,theUS-basedSpacePerspective,saidthatsuchtripsareabout

relaxation.Theirballoonrisesslowlyatabout300metersperminute,andtakesabouttwohourstoflyto30

kilometers.SpacePerspectiveisplanningtoflytheirballoonsfromshipsonthesea.Thenpeoplecanenjoy

sunriseandsunsetthere!

58.WhatdidHALOSpacedoinDec2022?

A.Itofferedspacetravelingserviceonrockets.B.lttesteditsfirstunmannedspaceballoon.

C.Itreplacedrocketswithballoons.D.Itusedrocketstosendaballoonintospace.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto?

A.Spacetourism.B.TheSpanishcompanyHALOSpace.

C.Spaceballoon.D.Thefirsunmannedtestflight.

60.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howthecapsuleprotectspassengers.

B.Whypassengerschoosetogotospaceintheballoon.

C.Howtheballoonwillflytospace.

D.Whattheballoonanditscapsulearelike.

61.WhatdowelearnabouttheUS-basedSpacePerspective?

A.Itofferspeoplethechancetoenjoysunriseandsunsetinspace.

B.ltsballoonwillflyataquickspeedtohelppeoplefeelexcited.

C.Itplanstoflyitsballoonsfromshipsonthesea.

D.Itsballoonwillreach300kilometersaboveEarth.

62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TravellingbySpaceBalloonB.EnjoyingSunriseandSunset

C.TheSpace-travelingBusinessD.FlyingontheSea

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，

使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

Beingafarmeristohavealotofwork.Youspendalldayoutdoors.Luckily,smarttechnology（科技）ismaking

itswaydowntothefarm.Drones（無(wú)人機(jī)），apps,driverlesstractors（拖拉機(jī)）63.Let'stakealook.

Drones

64.___Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests（害蟲(chóng)）andmakesurethatwater

isbeingusedefficiently（有效率地）.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.Theycanspreadseeds,

fertilizer（化月巴）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）fasterthanhumans.Driverlesstractors

Thedriverlesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology,65Jherearenowdriverlesstractors

thatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically（自動(dòng)地）

receivegrainfromacombine,andthensendthecarttobeunloaded（卸貨）.

Theirrigationapp

Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.Anewsmartphoneapp

calledSmartIrrigationcanhelp66.Itconnects（連接）withtheweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall

67.

A.Andthenitknowshowmuchmorewatertheplantsneedeachday.

B.TheappusesGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.

C.Howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld'soldestjob?

D.Butitshouldbecarefultousethetechnology.

E.Theexcellenttechnologycanhelpfannersplantandharvest!

F.Dronesarelikeeyesinthesky.

G.Thcappcontrolseveryone'slife.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完

整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

A:Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoing?

B168___

A:What'sthenameofthebook?

^'.AdventuresofaCat-WhiskeredGirl.69

A:No.70Canyoutellme?

B:Ofcourse.It'saboutagirlnamedAudrey.Shecomestoastrangeplaceandmeetsdifferentpeople.71

Aboundsinteresting.72

B:ldon'tknow.Ihaven'tfinishedthebookyet.

A:Allright.Ifyoufinish,pleasetellme.

B:Noproblem.

A.Haveyoureaditbefore?

B.Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.

C.Andthensomestrangestorieshappen.

D.MayIborrowthisbook?

E.I'mreadingabook.

F.Whathappensintheend?

G.What'sitabout?

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）

假如你是李華，學(xué)校將要舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“Thisisme”為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇

參賽演講稿，向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己。

要點(diǎn)：（1）Whatareyourstrongpoints（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）？

（2）Whatisyourdreamforthefuture?

⑶Whatwillyourfuturelifebelike?

（4）Howwillyoumakeyourdreamandyourfuturelifecometrue?

要求：（1）演講稿須包括四個(gè)所列要點(diǎn)，可自由發(fā)揮；

（2）演講稿中不得涉及真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；

（3）詞數(shù)：70左右（已給出的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Thisisme

Hello,everyone!

I'mLiHuaandI'mhappytostandheretotalkaboutmyself.

5

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)（初二）英語(yǔ)參考答案

說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A

B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

【答案】6.B7.B

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

【答案】8.B9.C

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列小題。

【答案】13.B14C15.A

C）（每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成5個(gè)句子，