【同步練習(xí)卷】滬教版英語七年級下冊 Unit 1 People around us

Unit1Peoplearoundus同步卷1

選擇題（共7小題）

1.MissWang*sclassiisalwaysfull_____hapf)inessandactivities.()

A.inB.toC.withD.of

2.Abirdisflyingin_______sky.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

3.Wecan*tdoitwell_________yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.()

A.underB.forC.byD.without

4.____________isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As

5.Theresomefishonthetable.Pleasehelpyourself.()

A.haveB.beC.areD.is

6.Mikedoeshishomeworkandtoplayfootballafterschooleveryday.()

A.togoB.goC.goesD.went

7.-Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.(

A.always；seldomB.always；sometimes

C.usually；oftenD.sometimes；never

二.填空題（共5小題）

8.對某人要求嚴(yán)格

9.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空.

Ourgeographyteacherusesalotofpicture(make)usinterestedinherclasses.

10.選擇并抄寫正確的單詞.

Ourteachergivesusalotof(support,encourage)whenwemeetproblems.

11.用括號內(nèi)所給漢語的適當(dāng)形式填空.

Aliceoftentellsme(玩笑).Theymakemeveryhappy.

12.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空.

Thegamewasabout(stop)pollutingtheEarth.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

13.TinaLinwasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn't(1)popularmusic.She

didn*twatchmanymovies,andshewasn't(2)niceclothes.

Whenshegottogetherwithherfriendsataparty,Tinafoundherfriendspreferred

(like)rockandpopmusic.Butshedidn't.Sheevenenjoyedoperas(歌劇).WhenTina

askedif(是否)theywouldlike(3)classicalmusic,theyalllookedather

strangely.

"Classicalmusicis(4)oldpeople,"oneofher(5)said.Tinawas

worriedthatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedtotalktoherfather.Whensheentered

thestudy,herfathercouldfeelsomethingwaswrong.

"Dad,amIstrange?”sheaskedherfather.

nOfcoursenot,“heanswered,nWhydoyouaskthat?"

"(6)Idon'thavethesamethingsasmyclassmates.Theylikepopmusic,but

Ilikeclassicalmusic."

IthinkIunderstand.Nevermind,Tina.It'sallrighttobe(7).Youdon'thave

tocopywhatotherpeopledo.Everybodyhasdifferenttastes.Someofthemarepopular,but

(8)aren't.

AfterTinatalkedwithherfather,shefeltbetter.Sheknowsthat(9)different

madeherspecial.Itwas(10)importantlessonforhertolearn.

(1)A.listenB.listenedC.listenedtoD.listento

(2)A.interestedonB.interestingonC.interestedinD.interestingin

(3)A.totryB.tryingC.tryD.tries

(4)A.withB.forC.inD.from

(5)A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendliest

(6)A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because

(7)A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your

(8)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(9)A.beingB.beC.tobeingD./

(10)A.aB.anC.theD.

四.閱讀理解（共1小題）

14.ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewas

eightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany

successfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.

Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefelloffhishorseandbrokehisback.The

doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn't

breathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagain

buthestartedanewlifewithgreatcourage.

Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraiseda

lotofmoneytohelpmedicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSA

abouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut

alsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.

Fromtheirhome,ChristopherandhiswifeDanaspokeabouttheirlifeaftertheaccident.

Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourlifeaftertheaccident?

"Fourdaysaftertheaccident,Icametounderstandmysituation.ThedoctorssaidIwas

notgoingtopullthrough.Thosedayswereterrible.ButmywifeDanasaid,'Youarestillyou

andIloveyou.Beconfidentinyourself.'Andthatsavedmylife.SincethatmomentIhave

neverthoughtofgivingup.”

Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?

"Great!Danaissowonderful.Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.Myparentsoftenargued

witheachotherwhenIwasyoung.Butthey'vegotclosersincetheaccident."

Howdoyouspendyourtime?

"Ispendmostofmytimeoncharityworktoimprovethelifeforalldisabledpeople.I

thinktheyneedmyhelp.Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeople

likemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.SoyoucanseeI'mfartoobusytothinkofgiving

up!"

ChristopherReevediedonOctober10,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalways

rememberhimasasuperhero.

(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Christopher'sfamousfilms

B.Christopher'sactingcareer

C.Christopher'sdailylife

D.Christopherschildhood

(2)Reevemadealotofpublicspeechesinorderto.

A.makemoremoney

B.drawpeoplesattentiontohisfilms.

C.provehewasasuperman

D.encouragepeopletobestronginlife.

(3)WhomwasReevemostthankfulto?

A.Hisparents

B.Thefilmcompany.

C.Hiswife

D.Thedoctors

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnpullthrough"mean?

A.smile

B.hurt

C.live

D.relax

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribeReeve?

A.Braveandhelpful.

B.Humorousandkind.

C.Carefulandhard-working

D.Crazyandconfident.

五.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

15.假如你和幾位朋友此刻正在倫敦觀光.請根據(jù)英文提示，寫一張明信片給你的媽媽，把

大家正在做的事情寫出來.

提示：enjoytheschooltrip；writeto；visitmanyplaces；haveagoodtime

要求：1.要把所給的英文提示語用上；

2.文章要連貫；詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不包含在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)).

DearMom,

GreetingsfromLondon!

Howare

you?

Seeyousoon.

Love,

LiHua

Unit1Peoplearoundus同步卷1

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題(共7小題)

1.MissWang'sclassisalwaysfullhappinessandactivities.()

A.inB.toC.withD.of

【分析】王老師的課堂總是充滿了快樂和活動.

【解答】befullof…充滿…，表狀態(tài)，為固定用法.句意：王老師的課堂總是充滿了快

樂和活動.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】熟記介詞的各種用法，記憶一些?？汲Ｓ玫墓潭ù钆洌Y(jié)合語境仔細(xì)分析，做

出正確答案.

2.Abirdisflyingin______sky.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】一只鳥在空中飛.

【解答】考查冠詞，介詞短語inthesky在空中，結(jié)合句意，一只鳥在空中飛.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞，掌握冠詞的不同用法

3.Wecan'tdoitwellyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.()

A.underB.forC.byD.without

【分析】沒有你的幫助，我們做不好.非常感謝.

【解答】under在下面；在表面下；for為了；因?yàn)椋?表示一段時(shí)間)計(jì)；by

由，被；通過；到之前；在旁邊；without沒有；不和在一起；不帶；在

外部.根據(jù)第二句“非常感謝”，故推斷沒有你的幫助我們是做不好的.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正

確答案.

4.isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.()

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As

【分析】保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說很重要.

【解答】固定句式it's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事對某人來說怎么樣.考查

it做句子的形式主語，真正的主語為后面的todo不定式.類似的固定句式有：ittakessb

時(shí)間/金錢todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢等.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評】此類題目應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握固定句式的結(jié)構(gòu).通常固定句式it，s+adj.+(forsb.)+

todosth.還會對形容詞或todo不定式進(jìn)行考查.

5.Theresomefishonthetable.Pleasehelpyourself.()

A.haveB.beC.areD.is

【分析】桌子上有一些魚.請自便.

【解答】Therebe…有，排除A選項(xiàng)，therebe句型be動詞的確定遵循就近原則，根據(jù)

Pleasehelpyourself可知fish在這里是"魚肉"的意思，不可數(shù)名詞，指單數(shù)，所以be動詞

用is

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

therebe句型的用法準(zhǔn)確作答.

6.Mikedoeshishomeworkandtoplayfootballafterschooleveryday.()

A.togoB.goC.goesD.went

【分析】Mike每天放學(xué)后做作業(yè)，然后去踢足球.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)everyday,可以判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，and前后的成分應(yīng)該是一致的，在

這里連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，主語是Mike,是個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三

人稱單數(shù)形式.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵是掌握動詞第三人稱

單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)律，在不同的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到熟練的運(yùn)用.

7.-Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.()

A.always；seldomB.always；sometimes

C.usually；oftenD.sometimes；never

【分析】--張先生總是忙于他的生意，所以他很少有時(shí)間玩.

【解答】答案：A,考查頻度副詞.句意”張先生總是很忙于他的生意，所以他很少有時(shí)

間玩."always總是；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從

不.根據(jù)題干Mr.Zhangis___verybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.可

知張先生總是很忙于他的生意，所以他很少有時(shí)間玩.故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)前后的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行判斷作答.

二.填空題(共5小題)

8.對某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.

【分析】bestrictwithsb

【解答】答案：bestrictwithsb

本題考查固定短語"對某人要求嚴(yán)格"其英文表達(dá)為bestrictwithsb,故答案為bestrictwith

sb

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，

9.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空.

Ourgeographyteacherusesalotofpicturetomake(make)usinterestedinherclasses.

【分析】我們的地理老師用很多圖片使我們對她的課感興趣.

【解答】考查單詞填空.根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知我們的地理老師用很多圖片

使我們對她的課感興趣.usesthtodosth使用某物做某事.

故答案為tomake.

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.掌握usesthto

dosth使用某物做某事.最后做出答案.

10.選擇并抄寫正確的單詞.

Ourteachergivesusalotofsupport(support,encourage)whenwemeetproblems.

【分析】當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，老師給了我們很多幫助.

【解答】考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，老師給了我們很多幫助”，由空前的a

lotof推斷此處選擇名詞support,意為"支持，幫助"，此時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，而encourage

意為“鼓勵(lì)”，只能用作動詞，不能和alotof搭配.

故答案為support

【點(diǎn)評】選詞完成句子主要考查對詞義的辨析能力和對語句的理解把握能力.被辨析詞

的類型很多，包括短語、固定用法等，要根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，對一些動詞，名詞等作出

相應(yīng)的變化，準(zhǔn)確，完整地完成試題.

11.用括號內(nèi)所給漢語的適當(dāng)形式填空.

Aliceoftentellsmejokes(玩笑).Theymakemeveryhappy.

【分析】愛麗絲經(jīng)常給我講笑話，它們使我很高興.

【解答】考查翻譯填空.根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：玩笑.英

語表達(dá)是jokes,tellsbjokes講笑話.

故答案為jokes.

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，掌握

單詞joke的書寫.

12.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空.

Thegamewasaboutstopping(stop)pollutingtheEarth.

【分析】這個(gè)游戲是關(guān)于停止污染地球的.

【解答】句意：這個(gè)游戲是關(guān)于停止污染地球的.about是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動名詞形式.

故填stopping.

【點(diǎn)評】考查完成句子，要根據(jù)提示，選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，句型，補(bǔ)全相應(yīng)的成分.注

意單詞拼寫.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

13.TinaLinwasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn't(1)Dpopularmusic.Shedidn't

watchmanymovies,andshewasn't(2)Cniceclothes.

Whenshegottogetherwithherfriendsataparty,Tinafoundherfriendspreferred

(like)rockandpopmusic.Butshedidn't.Sheevenenjoyedoperas(歌居U).WhenTina

askedif(是否)theywouldlike(3)Aclassicalmusic,theyalllookedatherstrangely.

"Classicalmusicis(4)Boldpeople,"oneofher(5)Csaid.Tinawas

worriedthatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedtotalktoherfather.Whensheentered

thestudy,herfathercouldfeelsomethingwaswrong.

"Dad,amIstrange?”sheaskedherfather.

"Ofcoursenot,"heanswered,nWhydoyouaskthat?”

”(6)DIdon*thavethesamethingsasmyclassmates.Theylikepopmusic,butI

likeclassicalmusic."

IthinkIunderstand.Nevermind,Tina.It*sallrighttobe(7)A.Youdon'thaveto

copywhatotherpeopledo.Everybodyhasdifferenttastes.Someofthemarepopular,but

(8)Baren't.

AfterTinatalkedwithherfather,shefeltbetter.Sheknowsthat(9)Adifferent

madeherspecial.Itwas(10)Bimportantlessonforhertolearn.

(1)A.listenB.listenedC.listenedtoD.listento

(2)A.interestedonB.interestingonC.interestedinD.interestingin

(3)A.totryB.tryingC.tryD.tries

(4)A.withB.forC.inD.from

(5)A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendliest

(6)A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because

(7)A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.your

(8)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(9)A.beingB.beC.tobeingD./

(10)A.aB.anC.theD.

【分析】本文講述了Tina因?yàn)楹屯瑢W(xué)們的興趣不同而感到難過，懷疑自己有問題。后來

經(jīng)過父親的開導(dǎo)才意識到正是因?yàn)樽约旱暮蛣e人不同才成就了特別的自己.

【解答】（1）D動詞辨析。根據(jù)didn't后面要用動詞原形，聽音樂要用listento,故答

案是D。

（2）C短語辨析。根據(jù)語境，她對漂亮的衣服不感興趣，beinterestedin對…感興趣是

固定短語，故答案是C。

（3）A非謂語動詞辨析。根據(jù)wouldliketodosth想做某事是固定短語，故答案是A。

（4）B介詞辨析。A具有，和，B為，C在…里，D從，根據(jù)語境：古典音樂是給老人

（聽）的。為…用for,故答案是B。

（5）C名詞辨析。A朋友，單數(shù)，B友好的，C朋友，復(fù)數(shù)，D最友好的，根據(jù)oneof...

之一，后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，句意她的一個(gè)朋友說，故答案是C。

（6）D連詞辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D因?yàn)?，根?jù)上句"Whydoyouaskthat?"

問為什么，可知應(yīng)該是因?yàn)椤?，故答案是D。

（7）A代詞辨析。A你自己，B你，C你的，D你的，根據(jù)下句Youdon'thavetocopy

whatotherpeopledo.你不必照搬別人的做法?？芍獞?yīng)該是做你自己就很好，故答案是A。

（8）B代詞辨析。A別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B別的，相當(dāng)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C兩者

中另一個(gè)，D三者及以上另一個(gè)，根據(jù)Someofthemarepopular,but（8）aren't.要做

主語，應(yīng)該是一些是流行的，some...others...一些…一些，故答案是B。

（9）A非謂語動詞辨析。根據(jù)她知道與眾不同使她與眾不同。作主語要用動名詞，故

答案是A。

（10）B冠詞辨析。A一，用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；B一,用于首字母發(fā)音是元

音音素前；C特指；D不填；根據(jù)這是她要學(xué)的重要一課。泛指，important首字母發(fā)音

是元音音素，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，

選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

四.閱讀理解（共1小題）

14.ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewas

eightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany

successfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.

Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefelloffhishorseandbrokehisback.The

doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn't

breathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagain

buthestartedanewlifewithgreatcourage.

Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraiseda

lotofmoneytohelpmedicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSA

abouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbut

alsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.

Fromtheirhome,ChristopherandhiswifeDanaspokeabouttheirlifeaftertheaccident.

Couldyousaysomethingaboutyourlifeaftertheaccident?

"Fourdaysaftertheaccident,Icametounderstandmysituation.ThedoctorssaidIwas

notgoingtopullthrough.Thosedayswereterrible.ButmywifeDanasaid,'Youarestillyou

andIloveyou.Beconfidentinyourself.'Andthatsavedmylife.SincethatmomentIhave

neverthoughtofgivingup.'*

Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?

"Great!Danaissowonderful.Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.Myparentsoftenargued

witheachotherwhenIwasyoung.Butthey'vegotclosersincetheaccident."

Howdoyouspendyourtime?

nIspendmostofmytimeoncharityworktoimprovethelifeforalldisabledpeople.I

thinktheyneedmyhelp.Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeople

likemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.SoyoucanseeI'mfartoobusytothinkofgiving

up!"

ChristopherReevediedonOctober10,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalways

rememberhimasasuperhero.

(1)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?B

A.Christophersfamousfilms

B.Christopher'sactingcareer

C.Christopher'sdailylife

D.Christopherschildhood

(2)ReevemadealotofpublicspeechesinordertoD.

A.makemoremoney

B.drawpeoplesattentiontohisfilms.

C.provehewasasuperman

D.encouragepeopletobestronginlife.

(3)WhomwasReevemostthankfulto?C

A.Hisparents

B.Thefilmcompany.

C.Hiswife

D.Thedoctors

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHpullthrough"mean?C

A.smile

B.hurt

C.live

D.relax

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestdescribeReeve?A

A.Braveandhelpful.

B.Humorousandkind.

C.Carefulandhard-working

D.Crazyandconfident.

【分析】文章講了克里斯托弗?里夫出生于1952年9月，他8歲時(shí)第一次出演校劇，大

學(xué)期間開始在電視劇和電影中表演。他拍了許多成功的電影和電視劇，但他最著名的是

他的超人電影。不幸的是，災(zāi)難發(fā)生在1995年，當(dāng)時(shí)他從馬上摔下來摔斷了背。他再也

不會走路了，但他以極大的勇氣開始了新的生活?？死锼雇懈?里夫于2004年10月10

日去世，但全世界的人都將永遠(yuǎn)記住他是一個(gè)超級英雄。

【解答】(1)B.段落大意題。根據(jù)ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember1952.Hewasin

hisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehe

wasstillincollege.HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousfor

hisSupermanfilms.可知，克里斯托弗?里夫出生于1952年9月，他8歲時(shí)第一次出演校

劇，大學(xué)期間開始在電視劇和電影中表演。他拍了許多成功的電影和電視劇，但他最著

名的是他的超人電影。所以第一段主要講克里斯托弗的演藝生涯

o故選B。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnot

onlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople

livingwithallkindsofproblems.可知，他在美國各地發(fā)表演講講述他的經(jīng)歷。這不僅引起

了公眾對背部損傷研究的關(guān)注，也鼓勵(lì)了許多人生活在各種各樣的問題。所以里夫做了

很多公開演講，目的是為了鼓勵(lì)人們在生活中變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ButmywifeDanasaid,，YouarestillyouandIloveyou.Be

confidentinyourself.*Andthatsavedmylife.Sincethatmoment1haveneverthoughtof

givingup.”可知，但我妻子達(dá)娜說，你還是你，我愛你。對自己有信心。這救了我的命。

從那一刻起，我就再也沒有想過放棄。所以里夫最感激他的妻子。故選C。

(4)C.詞義猜測題。ThedoctorssaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.可知，醫(yī)生說我

撐不過去了。所以帶下劃線的單詞”pull-through”是