高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則以及舉例知識(shí)清單

高考詞形轉(zhuǎn)換匯總Part1.Adj-Adv規(guī)則總結(jié)一般(輔音結(jié)尾或輔音加e結(jié)尾)直接加-lyeg:quick迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave勇敢的→bravely勇敢地relative相對(duì)的→relatively相對(duì)地complete完全的→completely徹底地polite禮貌的→politely禮貌地wide寬闊的→widely廣泛地usual通常的→usually通常careful仔細(xì)的→carefully仔細(xì)useful有用的→usefully有用的2.以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的,e變yEg:possible可能的→possibly可能probable可能的→probably大概,或許terrible可怕的→terribly很;非常simple簡(jiǎn)單的→simply僅僅;簡(jiǎn)樸地responsible有責(zé)任的→responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地注意:whole完整的→wholly完全地3.以元音字母加e結(jié)尾的,去e加-lyEg:true真正的→truly真正地4.輔音加y結(jié)尾的,y變i加-lyEg:happy高興的→happily高興地angry生氣的,憤怒的→angrily生氣地,憤怒地heavy沉重的,繁重的→heavily嚴(yán)重地;沉重地lucky幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣的→luckily幸運(yùn)地heavy沉重的→heavily沉重地noisy喧鬧的→noisily喧鬧地注意:結(jié)尾的y如果發(fā)音是/aI/,直接加-lyshy害羞的→shyly害羞地5.詞尾為ll,直接加-yEg:full滿的,充滿的→fully完全地,全部地dull單調(diào)的;乏味的→dully木然地6.以ic結(jié)尾的,先加-al,再加-lyEg:economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的→economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地basic基礎(chǔ)的,基本的→basically大體上,基本上scientific科學(xué)的→scientifically合乎科學(xué)地automatic自動(dòng)的→automatically自動(dòng)地energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地注意:public公開(kāi)的→publicly公開(kāi)地Part2.Adj-Adv高頻單詞總結(jié)1.original原來(lái)的→originally原來(lái)2.eventual最后的→eventually最后3.accidental偶然的→accidentally偶然地4.rough粗略的→roughly大約5.undoubted無(wú)疑的→undoubtedly毋庸置疑地6.sharp急劇的→sharply急劇地7.extreme極度的→extremely極端地;極度地8.certain確定的→certainly當(dāng)然 9.gentle平緩的→gently平緩地10.particular特別的→particularly尤其11.poor不佳的→poorly糟糕地 12.final最終的→finally終于,最終13.huge巨大的→hugely極其 14.easy容易的→easily容易地 15.actual真實(shí)的→actually事實(shí)上16.recent近來(lái)的→recently近來(lái)17.fair相當(dāng)?shù)摹鷉airly相當(dāng)?shù)? 18.real真正的→really真實(shí)地19.official正式的→officially正式地20.possible可能的possibly可能地21.slow緩慢的→slowly緩慢地22.loud大聲地→loudly大聲地23.sudden突然的→suddenly突然quick迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave勇敢的→bravely勇敢地relative相對(duì)的→relatively相對(duì)地complete完全的→completely徹底地probable可能的→probably大概,或許terrible可怕的→terribly很;非常simple簡(jiǎn)單的→simply僅僅;簡(jiǎn)樸地responsible有責(zé)任的→responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地whole完整的→wholly完全地true真正的→truly真正地happy高興的→happily高興地angry生氣的,憤怒的→angrily生氣地,憤怒地heavy沉重的,繁重的→heavily嚴(yán)重地;沉重地lucky幸運(yùn)的，運(yùn)氣的→luckily幸運(yùn)地heavy沉重的→heavily沉重地noisy喧鬧的→noisily喧鬧地shy害羞的→shyly害羞地polite禮貌的→politely禮貌地wide寬闊的→widely廣泛地usual通常的→usually通常careful仔細(xì)的→carefully仔細(xì)useful有用的→usefully有用的full滿的,充滿的→fully完全地,全部地dull單調(diào)的;乏味的→dully木然地economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的→economically經(jīng)濟(jì)地basic基礎(chǔ)的,基本的→basically大體上,基本上