重慶第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一10月月考英語試題

2020年重慶一中高2023級高一上期定時練習(xí)英語試題英語試題卷共8頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwakesthewomanupeverymorning?A.Herdog.B.Heralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.2.Whatishappeningtothespeakersnow?ATheycan’tenterthepark.B.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.C.Thesubwayisoutoforder.3.Howmanymealsdoesthewomanhaveperday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Mopthefloor.5.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Buyadress.B.Visitalake.C.Dance.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bookshopclerkandcustomer.7.Whichtypeofbooksdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Fantasynovels.B.Mysterynovels.C.Sciencefiction.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanyreportsdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.9.Whywillthewomangotothecafeteria?ASheforgotherlunch.B.Sheneedsabreak.C.Shewantsafishsandwich.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Howoftencanthemandrivetoschool?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthecar?A.Itisbigandsafe.B.Itisoldandugly.C.Itisexpensivebutugly.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemall.B.Intheschool.C.InMcDonald’s.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanorganizing?A.Ahighschoolweleparty.B.Ahighschoolgraduationparty.C.Acollegegraduationparty.14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About100.B.About150.C.About250.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehallwiththeredcarpet?A.Itlooksnicer.B.Ithasascreen.C.Ithasbetterlighting.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookthehallimmediately.B.Callherparentsforadvice.C.Talktoherschoolfirstandthencallback.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhattypeofbusinessisGrandmaJean’s?A.Abakery.B.Arestaurant.C.Afactory.18.Whatisonsalethismonth?A.Pies.B.Cakes.C.Cookies.19.HowlonghasGrandmaJean’sbeenopen?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forover80years.20.WhattimedoesGrandmaJean’sopenduringtheweekday?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALovesugarwhitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewlybuiltCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游勝地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnextdoorneighborMarinaVillage,anopenairshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopenairwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCityweleswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryouefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarmweatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.SkiCity.2.WhatmakesIcelandbeeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugarwhitesandbeaches.C.Anopenairdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個冬季最佳旅游勝地?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThenewlybuiltCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnextdoorneighborMarinaVillage,anopenairshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.可知，巴哈馬天堂島亞特蘭蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一個露天購物和餐飲市場，這只是游覽這個加勒比熱門旅游目的地的兩個最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是購物的好地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，此外，沒有比冬天更好的觀賞北極光的時間了。短暫的冬季意味著你將有更大的機會去抓住這種魔力。由此可知，北極光的魔力讓冰島成為冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarmweatherdestinationforwintertravel.可知，奧蘭多是另一個溫暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，為了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奧蘭多。故選B。BMyhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.“Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,”saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis“l(fā)ittle”pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!IcouldnotbelieveitIdidnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatepetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebates,tennisandschool.Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.B.Thewriter’sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.D.LifehasbeeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited. B.Worried.C.Curious. D.Uninterested.6.Whywasthewriter’sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Shedidn’taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.7.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者步入高中后從成績不好到成績優(yōu)秀的過程，感悟到了要勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的道理。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.”可知，無論是社會活動還是學(xué)業(yè)，“我”的高中生活都充滿了起伏，所以自從上高中以來“我”面臨了很多挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.”可知，當(dāng)作者進入高中時，非常害怕自己的成績，所以是擔(dān)憂的，故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.”可知，作者盡全力提高成績，不尋求任何人的幫助，但是這種驕傲讓作者的成績更差了，故選B。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.”可知，作者學(xué)到了無論生活里發(fā)生了什么，都要抬起頭，永遠不放棄自己，所以要勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard’swordsinparagraph3?A.Treesdependoneachother. B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C.Treespeteforsurvival. D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.9.Whyare“Mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A.Becausetheyknowmoreabouttheplex“treesocieties”.B.Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Howyoungtreessurvive. B.How“treesocieties”work.C.Howforestryindustrydevelops. D.Howtreesgrowold.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesmunicateLikeHumans.B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection.C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink.D.TreesContributetoOurSociety.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，樹木比我們大多數(shù)人想象得要復(fù)雜多，它們相互合作，互相支持，通過傳遞營養(yǎng)得以生存。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.”（盡管查爾斯達爾文認為樹木是為了優(yōu)勝劣汰而競爭，西瑪?shù)聟s證明了他的錯誤。事實上，恰恰相反：樹木通過它們的合作和支持生存下來，“取決于誰需要營養(yǎng)”傳遞必要的營養(yǎng)。），可知西瑪?shù)陆淌谡J為樹木相互合作和支持，傳遞營養(yǎng)維系生存，說明樹木是相互依賴的。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.”（西瑪?shù)抡劦健澳笜洹?，通常是所有其他樹木賴以生存的最大和最古老的植物。她解釋了垂死的樹木是如何將財富傳遞給下一代的，將重要的礦物質(zhì)輸送給幼樹，使它們得以繼續(xù)生長。）和最后一段中的“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”（垂死的樹木在死亡前將營養(yǎng)傳遞給幼樹，但我們從不給它們機會。），可知母樹是其他樹木賴以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因為母樹能把營養(yǎng)傳遞給幼樹，所以“母樹”極其重要。故選D項。【10題詳解】指代猜測題。由第五段中的“Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.”（當(dāng)人類砍伐“母樹”時，卻不知道這些高度復(fù)雜的“樹木社會”或它們賴以生存的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我們正在減少整個森林的生存機會。）和最后一段中的““Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.”（“我們沒有注意到它，”西瑪?shù)卤瘋卣f。），可知it指代上文已提及的東西，此處it指highlyplex“treesocieties”或thenetworks的賴以生存的方式/運作方式。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”（當(dāng)你知道樹木和動物一樣，互相交流，并把它們的財富傳給下一代時，你會感到驚訝嗎？），第二段“UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.”（UBC教授西瑪?shù)陆忉屃藰淠臼侨绾伪任覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人想象的復(fù)雜得多。）和后文關(guān)于“樹木之間不是競爭關(guān)系，而是相互依賴，快死的樹把營養(yǎng)傳遞給小樹讓其更好的生長”，說明作者想要表達的是樹木比我們想象的要更令人驚嘆、復(fù)雜，C項“樹比你想象的更奇妙”符合文意。故選C項。DGoogle’sselfdrivingcarisdesignedtoworkwithoutagaspedal(踏板)orsteeringwheel(方向盤).Now,thepanyhasdecidedthatthecardoesn’thaveanywindscreenwiperseither,becausethere’snoneedforpassengerstoseewheretheyarebeingdriven.Thecarrequiresnoinputfromadriver,excepttellingitthedestination.Thereisnodrivinginthewayweknowitandallpeopleinsidethecarswillbepassengerswhocanspendtheirtimepayingnoattentiontotheroad.Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.Google’stwoseater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anonboardputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷達)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicemands.Thenewcarcan’tgofasterthan25milesperhour(40km/h).Itiselectricandhastoberechargedafter80miles(129km).TheycanonlybeusedinareasthathavebeenthoroughlymappedbyGoogle.Googlehasbeentestingitsselfdrivingcarssince2009anditsnewmodelwithoutasteeringwheelsinceearlythissummer.Itintendsonmakingitsdriverlesscarsavailabletoconsumersinthenextfiveyears.Thefinalgoaloftheprojectisputercontrolledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.12.WhymaypeoplefeelhelplessridinginGoogle’sselfdrivingcar?A.Therearenoothercontrols. B.Theyhavenoideaofthedestination.C.Theyareunabletoseetheroadclearly. D.Thecaristravelingtoofast.13.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theteststhecarneedstopass.B.HowGoogle’sselfdrivingcarworks.C.Thedevelopmentofthenewcar.D.Whatthedriversneedtodrivethecar.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph3mean?A.Filledwithelectricity.B.Repairedfromtimetotime.C.Askedforsomemoneyagain.D.Designedintoanewstyle.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlebegantotestselfdrivingcarsthissummer.B.Driverlesscarswillbeavailabletoconsumersnextyear.C.Google’sputercontrolledcarsfirethedrivers’inspiration.D.Mostoftheroaddeathsarecausedbydrivers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了谷歌的自動駕駛汽車，它沒有油門踏板或方向盤，也沒有任何擋風(fēng)玻璃雨刷，正在測試階段，希望早日面向消費者?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.”（雖然汽車可能不需要擋風(fēng)玻璃雨刷，但如果沒有雨刷，如果乘客看不清方向，可能會感到無助。），可知沒有雨刷，下雨天乘客看不清方向/路，乘客會無助。故選C項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由第三段中“Google’stwoseater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anonboardputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷達)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicemands.”（谷歌的雙座“泡泡”汽車有開始和結(jié)束駕駛的按鈕，但沒有其他控制。車載電腦利用來自傳感器的數(shù)據(jù)，包括雷達和攝像頭，來進行轉(zhuǎn)彎，以避開在街上行走的人和其他車輛。根據(jù)谷歌公布的設(shè)想，乘客可以通過在地圖上輸入或使用語音命令來設(shè)定目的地。），可知本段介紹了谷歌的自動駕駛汽車是如何工作的。故選B項。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。由劃線單詞的前句“Itiselectric”（它是電動的），可知谷歌的自動駕駛汽車是電動的，需要充電，跑完80英里后一定要充滿電，recharged在“hastoberechargedafter80miles(129km)”中意為“充滿電”。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Thefinalgoaloftheprojectisputercontrolledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.”（該項目的最終目標(biāo)是計算機控制的汽車，它可以消除人為失誤，人為失誤導(dǎo)致全球每年120萬道路死亡人數(shù)的90%左右，從一張白紙開始這也是令人鼓舞的。），可知人為失誤導(dǎo)致全球每年120萬道路死亡人數(shù)的90%左右，說明大多數(shù)道路死亡是由司機造成的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.____16____here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.___18___Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___19___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____20____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.E.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章闡述了普通的學(xué)生怎樣才能學(xué)得更好，并給出了四個建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso”可知，也許你是個普通的學(xué)生，你可能認為你永遠不會成為尖子生。然而，這是沒有必要的。作者認為，任何人只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，都有可能學(xué)的更好。因此，C項“Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.(任何人都可以成為一個更好的學(xué)生，如果他或她想。)”切題，該選項中的“abetterstudent”與上文中的“atopstudent”相呼應(yīng)，故選C項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.”可知，作者建議將每天要做的事情列一個清單，列了這個單子之后，應(yīng)該把時間安排好。例如吃飯、睡覺、穿衣等的時間以及恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)時間。根據(jù)以上分析推斷出，作者還會列出休息娛樂時間。因此，該空處選D項“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.(別忘了留出足夠的娛樂時間)”切題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!”可知，學(xué)習(xí)時要在房子里找個好的學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域，保持這個空間里除了桌子和學(xué)習(xí)資料外，沒有任何其他東西，比如游戲、收音機或者電視。即該段大意為：要找一個好的地方學(xué)習(xí)，才能集中精力，不受外界事物干擾。因此，本段小標(biāo)題為A項“Findagoodplacetostudy(找到一個好的地方學(xué)習(xí))”切題。選項中的“agoodplace”與下文中的“agoodstudyarea.”相呼應(yīng)。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater”可知，上課認真聽講，能夠?qū)χR的理解更加深刻，意味著減少了日后的工作量。因此，F(xiàn)項“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.(利用上課時間，聽老師說的每一句話)”切題，該選項與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且話題一致，都講了“上課認真聽講”的問題，選項中的“l(fā)istentoeverything”與下文中的“Listeningcarefully”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday”可知，作者建議，要預(yù)習(xí)第二天老師將要講的知識點。因此，B項“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課)”切題，選項與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，選項中的“thenextclass”與上一句“thenextday”相呼應(yīng)。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Aftera(n)____21____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowly____22____tomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.Myfirstreactionwasto____23____herto“finishwhatyoustart”.Afterall,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachdetermination,disciplineand____24____.Butwatchingmyfirstgraderdrag(勉強)herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedto____25____howmuchthat“blanketadvice”meant.Isitreallyinmykid’sbestinterest,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverypromisethroughuntilshereachesabitter____26____?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____27____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbygivingupthethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.Afterafewdays’____28____,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—a(n)____29____Isupported.Quittingisneverablackandwhiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeans____30____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew____31____,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthatstillchanges.Asadults,weareusedto____32____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____33____investment(投資)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto____34____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust____35____somethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoying B.independent C.enthusiastic D.confusing22.A.ran B.jumped C.climbed D.walked23.A.advise B.invite C.allow D.order24.A.worry B.confidence C.fright D.kindness25.A.answer B.question C.agree D.accept26.A.end B.space C.side D.direction27.A.partly B.hardly C.equally D.obviously28.A.description B.consideration C.observation D.imagination29.A.challenge B.chance C.choice D.failure30.A.setting B.forgetting C.building D.clearing31.A.ideas B.camps C.courses D.hobbies32.A.warning B.doubting C.stressing D.ignoring33.A.suitable B.unfair C.extra D.informal34.A.hold B.quit C.value D.accept35.A.spare B.change C.admit D.finish【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要通過講述作者讓女兒學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈這件事告訴我們要懂得適時放棄，才能更好追求適合自己的。而且家長還要尊重孩子的喜好。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第一年她很熱情，之后我注意到她的興趣一點點地減退。A.annoying令人惱火的；B.independent獨立的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)前文“Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t”以及后文“Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.”可知女兒開始是喜歡舞蹈的，后來興趣才慢慢減退，所以開始的一年應(yīng)該是有熱情的，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：然后，有一天，她在上課前慢慢地走到我面前，問我是否可以不跳舞。A.ran跑；B.jumped跳；C.climbed攀爬；D.walked走?？崭袂坝懈痹~slowly“慢慢地”修飾，而且女兒是想要征求作者同意放棄跳舞，內(nèi)心也是緊張不安的，所以應(yīng)該是慢慢走到作者跟前，故選D。

【23題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我的第一反應(yīng)是建議她：“完成你開始做的事”。A.advise建議；勸告；B.invite邀請；C.allow允許；D.order命令。根據(jù)第5空后“howmuchthat'blanketadvice'meant”，可知，作者開始質(zhì)疑這個意見的意義，所以上文作者給女兒的是建議，這里的“advice”為提示詞，故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟，堅持做一些困難的事情可以培養(yǎng)毅力、紀(jì)律和信心。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.confidence信心；C.fright驚嚇；D.kindness善良。一般來說，堅持做困難的事，會培養(yǎng)人的毅力，增強信心，帶來的是積極方面的改變，結(jié)合選項，故選B。

【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但看著我的這個一年級學(xué)生勉強做出每一個芭蕾舞姿勢，我開始質(zhì)疑這個“籠統(tǒng)的建議”到底有多少意義。A.answer回答；B.question質(zhì)疑；C.agree同意；D.accept接受。看著自己的女兒這么不情愿跳舞，作者肯定會懷疑自己當(dāng)初讓女兒堅持的這個建議究竟有多少意義。結(jié)合選項，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓她堅持每一個承諾，直到她走到痛苦的盡頭，這真的對我的孩子最有利嗎？A.end終點；結(jié)束；B.space空間；C.side一邊；D.direction方向。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填名詞應(yīng)與之前動詞reach搭配，reachthebitterend,“到達痛苦的終點”，而且一般來說，既然stickto“堅持”，就要堅持到最后。作者是在反思讓女兒這么不情愿地堅持跳舞到最后，真的是可取的嗎？結(jié)合選項，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果有不同但同樣有價值的品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)可以通過放手不適合她的事情來獲得，那會怎樣呢?A.partly部分地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.equally同等地；D.obviously明顯地。空格是副詞來修飾形容詞valuable，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，作者在這里將舞蹈與其他技能相對比：不同但價值等同，結(jié)合選項，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的考慮，她認為跳舞不適合她——我支持這個選擇。A.description描述；B.consideration考慮；C.observation觀察；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文“Withthewintershowingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.”，可知，作者意識到女兒需要選擇是放棄舞蹈還是全身心地跳下去。結(jié)合選項，女兒是經(jīng)過幾天的考慮，作出了選擇，故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：參見上題。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機會；C.choice選擇；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)“shedecideddancewasn’tforher”可知，女兒決定不再跳舞，這是她做出的選擇，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有時候，這意味著掃除你培養(yǎng)其他愛好路上的障礙。A.setting設(shè)置；B.forgetting忘記；C.building建造；D.clearing清理。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒放棄跳舞，下文中“endingdancemadespaceforhernew_____”，結(jié)束舞蹈為她新的愛好騰地兒了，這句話的madespace“騰出空間”與clearbarrier“清理障礙物”含義一致，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我女兒這件事中，結(jié)束舞蹈為她新的愛好騰出空間了，比如騎馬和參加女童子軍。A.ideas想法；B.camps營地；C.courses課程；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)上文女兒放棄舞蹈，去追求的應(yīng)該是自己喜歡的，而且空格后的例子是騎馬和參加童子軍，再結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該指的是愛好，故選D。

【32題詳解】考查動詞。句意：作為成年人，我們習(xí)慣于強調(diào)說“是”的力量，但說“不”呢？A.warning警告；B.doubting懷疑；C.stressing強調(diào)；D.ignoring忽視；不理睬。結(jié)合上文，我們常常勸孩子堅持一件事，不管是否喜歡，都不愿意選擇放棄，再結(jié)合下文“Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____investment(投資)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.”知道什么時候不適合投入我們的時間和精力也很重要，也就是說“不”的能力也重要，空格前后兩句用“but”連接，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以知我我們強調(diào)的是“是”的力量，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：意識到什么時候不適合投入我們的時間和精力也很重要。A.suitable合適的；B.unfair不公平的；C.extra額外的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)前文“sayingno”可知，我們要重視說“不”的力量，所以這里應(yīng)是指要知道哪些是不合適的時間投資和精力投入，然后說“不”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：隨著我女兒的成長，我希望她能自信地放棄一些不再滿足她需求的東西。A.hold拿著；B.quit放棄；C.value珍惜；D.accept接受?？崭窈筚e語是不再滿足她需要的東西，再結(jié)合上文要對不適合投入的事情“sayingno”，結(jié)合選項意思，故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞。句意：她不應(yīng)該因為已經(jīng)開始就認為必須不惜任何代價完成某件事而裹足不前。A.spare剩下；抽出；B.change改變；C.admit承認；D.finish結(jié)束；完成。根據(jù)前文“finishwhatyoustart”完成你已經(jīng)開始做的，此句是說不應(yīng)該因為已經(jīng)開始就認為必須不惜任何代價完成某件事。用finish與前面的start相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaheldameeting____36____TuesdaymorningattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingtopraiserolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID19epidemic.TheMeda