2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省武漢二中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省武漢二中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbankC．howIcangettothenearestbank D．howcanIgettothenearestbank2、Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks3、Mumalwaystellsme

“A

smilecosts

_____,

butgivesmuch.”A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing4、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the5、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．a(chǎn)cross D．for6、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself7、––Whatareyoulookingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A．who B．when C．that8、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A．may B．must C．will D．can9、—Excuseme.HowcanIgettoShanziheAirport?—TakeShanghaiRoad,followthe__________andyoucan’tmissit.A．way B．traffic C．notices D．signs10、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth．A．/，/ B．A，/ C．A，the D．The，theⅡ.完形填空11、Joewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn’tgoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe1,theneverythingwillgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Joewasso2thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.“Unbelievable!”Hethoughttohimselfandtriedagain,“rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand3.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hewenttothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrain（谷粒）atall.Puzzledand4,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God5him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godaskedagain.“Yes,butIjustcan’tunderstandit.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey6.Howcoulditbe?”Joe7.“That’sbecauseyou8askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterherealizedthis,JoeaskedGodto9thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallenges,wewouldsucceedinharvestthe10oflife.Ittakesbothupsanddownstogetsatisfactoryresults.1．A．timeB．worldC．weatherD．way2．A．surprisedB．sorryC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried3．A．windyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy4．A．excitedB．embarrassedC．nervousD．disappointed5．A．refusedB．heardC．thankedD．punished6．A．knowB．haveC．offerD．need7．A．mentionedB．notedC．suggestedD．wondered8．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．just9．A．takebackB．takeoffC．giveupD．putout10．A．tasteB．moneyC．fruitD．discoverⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，并將完整單詞寫在下面對應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1．onothersonthisspeciald2．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3．,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4．mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5．.EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6．.Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7．suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8．a(chǎn)ndhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9．25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10．everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Parisianarchitect(建筑師)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing，theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect，writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate，forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture，Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme,paintingisjustasimportant,creatively,butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop，withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday，inthelight，andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject,suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.1．PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.A．helikespaperandinkB．hethinkspaintingisfasterC．hehasadesiretocreateD．hehastoprovethatheisgreat2．WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?A．InBeijing.B．InJinan.C．InShanghaiPudong.D．IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.3．WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A．Hisachievements.B．Hischallenges.C．Hisworries.D．Hishabits.B14、Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagoodnightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise(atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown)willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen(氧)itneedstohelpyourelaxmoreandsleepbetter.Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCDplayerthatwillautomatically(自動地)turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it’llloseitseffect.Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines(常規(guī)),.Itlikestoknowthatit’sgoingtogetupatthesametimeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.Beforeyougotosleep,you’dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don’tdrinkwine,beerorchampagnewhichhasalcoholanddon’tsmoke.Don’twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthistext?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Drinkingwarmmilk.C．Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.D．Usingsleepingpills.2．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismoreeffectivefor_______.A．sportsman B．officeworkers C．postmen D．farmers3．Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus_______.A．nottolistentosoftmusicB．nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffectC．tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitselfD．nottolistentosmoothmusic4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodbeforegoingtobed?A．WatchingTVorreading. B．DrinkingCoffee.C．Drinkingwarmmilk. D．Drinkingbeer.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MusicandSleep B．CaffeineandSleepC．KeepingRegularBedtime D．TipsforGettingtoSleepC15、Ukuleles(尤克里里)looklikesmallguitars,butunlikeguitars,theyusuallyonlyhavefourstrings.UkulelescomefromHawaii(夏威夷)andmakebright,happysounds.Theymakepeoplethinkofislandvacationsandsummerdays.EventhoughukulelescomefromHawaii,theyarenowpopulararoundtheworld.Oneofthereasonsisbecausetheyarefunandeasytoplay.Playingaukulelemaybeeasy,butmakingoneisnot.Ukulelesmustbemadestepbystep.Firsttheheadandneckaregluedtothebody.Assoonastheglueisdry,thefingerboardisgluedontotheneck.Once(一旦)thatisdry,theukulelemakersandsthefingerboardtomakeitsmooth.Next,thebridgeisgluedontothebody.Thebridgeholdsthestringsandallowsthemtomakesounds.Afterthebridgeisinplace,theukulelecanbepaintedanddecorated.Thenextstepistoconnecttuningheadstothetopoftheukulele.Thenfinallythestringsareputontheinstrument.Nowaplayercanmakemusic.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofmusicdoesaUkulelemake?A．Sadmusic.B．Funmusic.C．Difficultmusic.D．Unpopularmusic.2．HowisaUkulelemadeaccordingtothearticle?A．Inaneasyway.B．Likeabigguitar.C．Inseveralsteps.D．Withsomestrings.3．Theunderlinedword"sand"probablymeans.A．撒沙B．制作C．烘干D．打磨D16、SuperInternationalCrafts(工藝品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren'sFund(ICF).Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude:Beadedbracelets(圓珠手鏈)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!1．Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofnews B．a(chǎn)visitor'sletterC．a(chǎn)shoppingguide D．a(chǎn)tripintroduction2．TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.A．nexttoCleo'sCafe B．nextto12ShoppingRoadC．on1/F,Dandy'sStore D．on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter3．Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A．learnaboutdifferentcultures B．visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC．selltheirownhand-craftedproducts D．seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon4．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Twobraceletscost$20. B．Thebraceletslookthesame.C．Eachbagcostsonly$135. D．Thehandbagsarecolorful.E17、閱讀理解。Artificialintelligence:Google’sAlphaGobeatsGomasterLeeSe-dolAcomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayer3-0inabest-of-fivecompetition,inwhatisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence(人工智能).Google?sAlphaGoprogramwasplayingagainstLeeSe-dolinSeoul,inSouthKorea.MrLeehadbeenconfidenthewouldwinbeforethecompetitionstarted.“AlphaGoplayedconsistently(穩(wěn)定地)frombeginningtotheendwhileLee,asheisonlyhuman,showedsomementalweakness,”oneofLee?scoaches,KwonKap-Yong,toldtheAFPnewsagency.MrLeeisconsideredasasuccessfulGoplayer,havingwonmanycompetitionsinhiscareer.Goisagameoftwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingblackorwhitestonesona19-by-19grid(棋格).Playerswinbysurroundingtheircompetitorspieceswiththeirown.Inthefirstgameoftheseries(系列賽),AlphaGowonbyaverysmallchance–MrLeehadledformostofthematch,butAlphaGomanagedtobuildupastrongleadinitsclosingstages.AfterlosingthesecondmatchtoDeepMind,LeeSe-dolsaidhewas“speechless”addingthattheAlphaGomachineplayeda“nearlyperfectgame”.ExpertssaidthatLeeSe-dolhadbroughthis“topgame”butthatAlphaGohadwon“ingreatstyle”.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Ithasbuiltupitsspecialskillsbystudyingoldergamesandteasingoutsomanykindsofwaysofplay.And,accordingtoDeepMindCEODemisHassabis,ithasalsospentalotoftimejustplayingthegame.“Itplayeditself,millionsandmillionsoftimesandeachtimegotalittlebetter–itlearnsfromitsmistakes,”hetoldtheBBCbeforethematchesstarted.Thisgoodcircleofcontinuousimprovementmeantthesupercomputerwentintothefive-matchseriesstrongerthanwhenitbeattheEuropeanplayerlatelastyear.Doesthismeanartificialintelligenceisnowsmarterthanusandwillkillushumans?Certainlynot.AlphaGodoesn?tcareifitwinsorloses.Doesitmeanthatartificialintelligencewillsoontakeyourjob?Possiblyyoushouldbemoreworriedaboutthat.1．WhathadLeeSe-dolthoughtaboutthecompetitionbeforeitstarted?A．HewouldbeatAlphaGo.B．AlphaGowouldleadthematch.C．Itwashardtotellwhowouldwin.D．AlphaGowouldhavesomeweakness.2．Whathappenedinthefirstgameoftheseries?A．MrLeewonbyaverysmallchance.B．AlphaGohadledformostofthematch.C．MrLeewasbeatenbyAlphaGofinally.D．AlphaGobuiltupastrongleadatthebeginning.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teasingout”probablymean?A．Givingout. B．Workingout.C．Runningout. D．Pointingout.4．Thewritermayagreethat______inthefuture.A．humanwillbekilledbyartificialintelligenceB．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewilldoeverythingforhumanC．peoplemightlosejobsbecauseofartificialintelligenceD．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligencewillbemuchsmarterthanhumanF18、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(審訊).ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(聲稱)thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,whichisimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.Attheend,.1．Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.B．Antoniocan’treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.C．ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.D．PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio’slife.3．WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJewishA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④