Unit 11 世界與環(huán)境（二）

高效精讀悅享英文EnjoyreadinginEnglish!七年級(jí)A版Unit11-C篇

ⅠPre-readingActivatetopicvocabulary激活話題詞匯ⅡFast-readingGetthegeneralideaofapassage速讀文章，掌握大意ⅢCareful-readingUnderstandthetextindepth精讀文章，咀詞嚼句ⅣPost-readingDodeliberatepractice刻意練習(xí)，反饋效果ⅠPre-readingActivatetopicvocabulary1七年級(jí)A版Unit11：世界與環(huán)境World世界：country,state,city,town,countryside,village,capital,inthemiddleof,inthewest/east/south/northof自然地貌：ocean,sea,wave,beach,coast,seaside,shore,lake,river,bank,island,sand,forest,trees,grass,hill,mountain,rock,cave,soil,field,desert自然災(zāi)害：natural

disaster,

earthquake,

fire,

flood,snowstorm,volcano

eruption,tornado,hurricane,typhoon1七年級(jí)A版Unit11：世界與環(huán)境Environment環(huán)境問題：environmentalproblems/pollution,

pollute,waste,rubbish/garbage

/

litter,noise,plastic,single-use,globalwarming,greenhousegas,climatechange,

fresh

water,leadto,cause,harm環(huán)境保護(hù)：environmentalprotection,environmentallyfriendly,protect,prevent,stop,save,improve,reuse,recycle,takeaction,lowcarbon,solarenergy,windpower2背景知識(shí)：Austria奧地利奧地利共和國(guó)簡(jiǎn)稱“奧地利”（Austria），是一個(gè)位于歐洲中部的議會(huì)制共和制國(guó)家，下屬九個(gè)聯(lián)邦州，作為一個(gè)內(nèi)陸國(guó)家，與多國(guó)接壤，東鄰匈牙利和斯洛伐克，南鄰意大利和斯洛文尼亞，西鄰列支敦士登和瑞士，北鄰德國(guó)和捷克，國(guó)土面積83,855平方千米。首都維也納（Vienna）是歐洲古典音樂的搖籃，更是世界著名的音樂之都。其人口超過180萬，是奧地利最大的城市。此外它還是聯(lián)合國(guó)的四個(gè)官方駐地之一，石油輸出國(guó)組織、歐洲安全與合作組織和國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)的總部所在地。ⅡFast-readingGetthegeneralideaofapassage1ReadandthinkWhatisBlueDanube?1ReadandthinkAustria(奧地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(邊界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para11Readandthink8.7millionpeopleliveinAustria.Mostofthemliveincitiesandtowns.Thereare1.8millionpeoplelivinginVienna.ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman(德語).Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.Morethan99%ofpeopleinAustriacanreadandwrite.Para21ReadandthinkAustriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31ReadandthinkWhatisBlueDanube?Itisoneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld.2Answerthefollowingquestions1.WhatdoweknowaboutVienna?A.ItisabigcityinAustria.B.Ithas8.7millionpeople.C.ItisinthemiddleofAustria.D.ItisclosetoAustria’scapitalcity.√事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段中的“ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.”可知，維也納是奧地利最大的城市。2Answerthefollowingquestions2.SomeveryoldpeopleinAustriacan’t_____.A.readB.writeC.playmusicD.speakGerman√事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段中的“MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman.Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.”可知，奧地利的一些老年人不會(huì)講德語。2Answerthefollowingquestions3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustria?A.Ithasfewhills.B.Ithasquitesomeneighborcountries.C.IthasthelongestriverinEurope.D.Itis800kmawayfromGermany.√事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithaseightneighborcountries.”可知，奧地利有很多鄰國(guó)。2Answerthefollowingquestions詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)下文的“...suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessfulinmusic.”可知，這里是說奧地利有很多“名人”。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bignames”meaninChinese?A.名人 B.別稱C.故事 D.名勝√2Answerthefollowingquestions推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段中的“...themusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.”可知，BlueDanube是一首關(guān)于河的曲子。5.WhatisthemusicBlueDanubeabout?A.Atrip. B.Ahill.C.Ariver. D.Aperson.√Austria(奧地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(邊界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para13Listenandcirclethetopicvocabulary8.7millionpeopleliveinAustria.Mostofthemliveincitiesandtowns.Thereare1.8millionpeoplelivinginVienna.ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman(德語).Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.Morethan99%ofpeopleinAustriacanreadandwrite.Para23ListenandcirclethetopicvocabularyAustriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para33ListenandcirclethetopicvocabularyⅢCareful-readingUnderstandthetextindepthAustria(奧地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(邊界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para11Importantanddifficultpoints四會(huì)詞塊：inthemiddleof...

在……的中部認(rèn)知詞塊：share…with…與……共用……Austria(奧地利)isinthemiddleofEurope.Ithaseightneighborcountries.Itsharesthelongestborder(邊界)withGermany.Theborderisabout800kmlong.ThebiggestriverinAustriaisDanube.DanubeisEurope’ssecondlongestriver.InthewestofAustriatherearelotsofhills.Intheeastandnorththehillsarenotveryhigh.Para11Importantanddifficultpoints四會(huì)詞塊：800kmlong

800千米長(zhǎng)四會(huì)詞塊：thesecondlongestriver

第二長(zhǎng)的河四會(huì)詞塊：inthewestof...

在……的西部8.7millionpeopleliveinAustria.Mostofthemliveincitiesandtowns.Thereare1.8millionpeoplelivinginVienna.ViennaisnotonlyAustria’scapitalcitybutalsothebiggestcity.MostpeopleinAustriaspeakGerman(德語).Onlysomeveryoldpeoplecan’tspeakGerman.Morethan99%ofpeopleinAustriacanreadandwrite.Para21Importantanddifficultpoints四會(huì)詞塊：notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……認(rèn)知詞塊：speakGerman說德語Austriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31Importantanddifficultpoints認(rèn)知詞塊：bignames名人四會(huì)詞塊：suchas

諸如；例如四會(huì)詞塊：listento...

聽……Austriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31Importantanddifficultpoints認(rèn)知詞塊：oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusic

最著名的樂曲之一四會(huì)詞塊：intheworld世界上四會(huì)詞塊：takeyouonatrip帶著你旅行Austriahaslotsofbignames,suchasMozart,Haydn,SchubertandStrauss.Theywereallsuccessful(成功的)inmusic.ListentotheBlueDanube,oneofthemostfamouspiecesofmusicintheworld,andthemusiccantakeyouonatripalongtheDanube.You’llfallinlovewiththeriverafteryoulistentothemusic.Para31Importantanddifficultpoints祈使句長(zhǎng)難句分析：結(jié)構(gòu)：本句為and連接的并列句，第一個(gè)并列分句為祈使句。翻譯：聽一聽世界上最著名的樂曲之一《藍(lán)色多瑙河》，音樂可以帶你沿著多瑙河旅行。四會(huì)詞塊：fallinlovewith...愛上……BlueDanube

的同位語ⅣPost-readingDodeliberatepractice1Deliberatepractice一、漢譯英。1.在……的中部2.說英語3.諸如4.愛上……5.世界上inthemiddleof…speakEnglishsuchas養(yǎng)成“詞塊”意識(shí)fallinlovewith…intheworld1Deliberatepractice二、完成句子。每空一詞。1.多瑙河是歐洲第二長(zhǎng)的河。DanubeisEurope’s_____________________.2.音樂可以帶你沿著多瑙河旅行。

Themusiccan

___________________________________alongtheDanube.secondlongestriver強(qiáng)化“寫作”表達(dá)takeyouonatripTheborderisabout800kmlong.邊界約800千米長(zhǎng)。2Learningindoing他身高一米七。_____________________________________________這條河水深10米，寬20米。_____________________________________________Heis1.70meterstall.Theriveris10metersdeepand