（江蘇專(zhuān)用）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1-2課后限時(shí)自測(cè)練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版選修10-牛津版高三選修10英語(yǔ)試題

(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第391頁(yè))Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·淮安模擬)Theprojecthasnotbeendecidedon,becauseis________andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.A．controversial B．negativeC．subjective D．objective【解析】句意：這項(xiàng)工程還沒(méi)有確定下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗怯袪?zhēng)議的，人們對(duì)它有不同的看法。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；negative消極的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的?！敬鸢浮緼2．(2014·南京模擬)________，aslongasI'mwithnature,Idon'tcare.A．HowevertoughthejourneyisB．WhatevertoughthejourneyisC．HoweverthejourneyistoughD．Whateverthejourneyistough【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我不介意。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，however后面直接跟形容詞或副詞，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼3．(2014·蘇州模擬)Don'tgiveme________answerstothesequestions.WhatIwantisyourcreativeideas.A．conventional B．unconditionalC．permanent D．frequent【解析】句意：不要給我這些問(wèn)題的常規(guī)答案。我想要的是你們有創(chuàng)意的想法。conventional傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的；unconditional無(wú)條件的；permanent永久的；frequent頻繁的?！敬鸢浮緼4．(2014·南通模擬)Havingstruggledforalongtime,theyoungwomanfeltthateverydropofemotion________outofher.A．wouldsqueeze B．hadbeensqueezedC．wouldbesqueezed D．wassqueezing【解析】句意：奮斗了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，這個(gè)年輕女子感到自己的激情已經(jīng)被榨干了?？杖碧幈硎尽氨粩D出”，且所示動(dòng)作在felt之前發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式hadbeensqueezed。【答案】B5．(2014·徐州模擬)Therobbermustbepunishedseverely,becausehe________threeshopsandtwobanksinthepastyear.A．wouldrob B．robbedC．hasrobbed D．hasbeenrobbing【解析】句意：這個(gè)搶劫犯必須得到嚴(yán)懲，因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去的一年里他搶了三家商店和兩家銀行。inthepastyear為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，因此該空應(yīng)填hasrobbed?！敬鸢浮緾6．(2014·鹽城模擬)LadyGagaisafamoussingerallovertheworld,soitisagreat________formetohearhersing.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．benefitC．profit D．privilege【解析】句意：LadyGaga是一個(gè)世界著名的歌手，所以能夠聽(tīng)她唱歌對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮幸。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；benefit利益；profit利潤(rùn)；privilege榮幸?！敬鸢浮緿7．(2014·泰州模擬)________intopracticesmoothly,thiskindofmethodwillgreatlyhelpimproveourwork.A．Put B．PuttingC．Toput D．Tobeput【解析】句意：如果被順利付諸實(shí)踐，這種方法將對(duì)改善我們的工作大有用處。putsth.intopractice意為“把某事付諸實(shí)踐”，分析語(yǔ)境可以推出thiskindofmethod與put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此該空用過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。【答案】A8．(2014·宿遷模擬)Whetheryouareinfavorofthisplanoragainstit,youmust________yourposition.A．clarify B．provideC．organize D．recommend【解析】句意：無(wú)論你是贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你必須闡明你的立場(chǎng)。clarify闡明；provide提供；organize組織；recommend推薦?！敬鸢浮緼9．Doyouthinkweshouldtalkaboutthethings________thechildren'sunderstandinginasimpleway?A．under B．a(chǎn)boveC．over D．beyond【解析】考查介詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用簡(jiǎn)單的方式來(lái)討論孩子們理解不了的事情嗎？beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿10．ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，________14billiondollarstotheUSeconomy.A．tocontribute B．contributingC．contributed D．tobecontributing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：到2015年為止到美國(guó)的游客數(shù)目有望超過(guò)兩百萬(wàn)，這會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)140億美元?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽11．After________thetopleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2013,XiJinpingurgedChineseofficialstogiveuptheirwaste－generatinghabits.A．elected B．electingC．beingelected D．tobeelected【解析】句意：在2013年被選為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人后，習(xí)近平敦促中國(guó)官員改掉浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣。在介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，句子主語(yǔ)與elect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮緾12．InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirthirtiesareoften________as“l(fā)eftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.A．objectedto B．pointedtoC．turnedto D．referredto【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，30多歲時(shí)仍單身的女性常被親戚和媒體稱(chēng)為“剩女”。referto...as...把……稱(chēng)為……；objectto反對(duì)；pointto指向；turnto向……求助。【答案】D13．ShenzhouXmarksagiantleapinChina'sspaceprogram，________itprovidestechnologicalguaranteeforsettingupaspacestationinorbit.A．evenif B．unlessC．because D．a(chǎn)sif【解析】句意：“神舟”十號(hào)標(biāo)志著中國(guó)太空計(jì)劃一個(gè)巨大的飛躍，因?yàn)樗峁┝嗽谲壍郎辖⒖臻g站的技術(shù)保障。兩句之間為因果關(guān)系，因此選擇C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾14．—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—________Whatifsherefusesme?A．Idon'tknow.B.Whyme?C．Withpleasure. D．Sowhat?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——看，你的夢(mèng)中女孩來(lái)了?？煺?qǐng)她跳舞吧?！也恢?該怎么做)。如果她拒絕我怎么辦?。坑伞癢hatifsherefusesme?”可知，說(shuō)話者比較猶豫，不知如何是好。而Whyme“為什么是我呢”，表“不情愿”；Withpleasure“非常樂(lè)意”；Sowhat“那又怎么樣呢”，表“不在乎”。根據(jù)句意選A?！敬鸢浮緼15．Whatmobilephoneswilllooklikeinayearortwoiseasytoguess—theywillbeslimmerandprobablywillletyouwatchtelevision________.A．inthedistance B．onthemoveC．ontheway D．onthemend【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一兩年之內(nèi)手機(jī)會(huì)是什么樣子很容易猜——它們會(huì)更小巧，很可能讓你隨時(shí)隨地地看電視?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀理解“TheU．S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isconsideringtoputstricterlimitsovertanningsalons(曬黑廊)andwantstobananyoneyoungerthan18yearsofagefromusingatanningbed，”anadvisorypanel(專(zhuān)家團(tuán))announcedlastweek.Thepaneliscallingfortightercontrolsontheindustrysuchasrequiringteenagerstogettheapprovalfromtheirparentsbeforeusingtanningbedsorlimitingtheuseofartificialtanningtoacertainage.“Giventheabsenceofanydemonstratedbenefits，Ithinkitisanobligationforustobanartificialtanningforthoseunder18，”saidpanelistDr.MichaelOlding.Alongwithapossiblebanforteenagers，thepanelalsorecommendedthatvisiblewarninglabelsshouldbeplacedeitheronthetanningmachinesorinthesalonsinordertocautiontannersofthepossibledangers.Inaddition，thecommitteedecidedthatstricterregulationsandclassificationswerecriticaltomakethemachinessafer.AtthistimethemachinesarecategorizedasFDAClass1devices，theonesthatareleastlikelytocauseharm.IncasetheFDAdecidedtochangetheirclassificationfromClass1toClass2，asadvisedbythepanel，theFDAcouldlimitthelevelsofradiationthemachinesemit.Class2devicesincludeX－raymachinesandpoweredwheelchairs.Gettingatan，whetherfromatanningbedorthesun，increasestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.Lastyear，theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)declaredtanningbedsas“carcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans”．Itwasdiscoveredthatyoungindividualsintheirteensand20swhousetanningbedsonaregularbasishavea75percenthigherriskofsufferingfrommelanoma(黑素瘤)，thedeadliestformofskincancer.AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety，melanomaaccountedfornearly69,000casesofskincancerin2009andwillaccountformost(about8,650)ofthe11,590mortalitycasesduetoskincancereachyear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著人們審美觀的變化，越來(lái)越多的人希望自己擁有健康的古銅色皮膚。于是日光浴和曬黑廊相應(yīng)而生。曬黑真的能使人擁有健康的皮膚嗎？專(zhuān)家告訴我們并非如此。針對(duì)這種情況，美國(guó)食品藥物管理局又會(huì)做何行動(dòng)呢？1．Accordingtothepassage，whatmeasureswillU．S.FDAmostprobablytake?A．Banningtanningsalons.B．Posingheaviertaxovertanningsalons.C．Havingtightercontrolsovertanningsalons.D．Limitingthenumberoftanningsalonsineverystate.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，F(xiàn)DA正在考慮對(duì)曬黑廊設(shè)置更嚴(yán)限制，并禁止18歲以下的青少年使用曬黑床。【答案】C2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsformakingtanningsalonssaferisNOTmentioned?A．Visiblecaution.B．Settingagelimit.C．Professionalpersonnel.D．Parentalapprovalforteenagers.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的第一句提到了征得父母同意和年齡限制的規(guī)定。第三段第一句提到了visiblewarninglabels。只有專(zhuān)業(yè)人士(professionalpersonnel)沒(méi)有被提出來(lái)使曬黑廊成為更為安全的場(chǎng)所。【答案】C3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Tanninginone'syouthmaymeandeath.B．Tanninginthesunissaferthanonthetanningbed.C．Peopleshouldgettannedwithoutgettingmelanoma.D．Gettingtannedisonlyagoodideaforthoseabovethirtyyearsold.【解析】推理判斷題。作者在最后一段中顯示，不管是日光浴還是使用曬黑床，都極易生長(zhǎng)黑素瘤——最致命的皮膚癌。所以A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whatwillmostprobablyhappen，iftheadvisorypanel'ssuggestionsareadoptedandputintopractice?A．Fewerpeoplewillsufferfromskincancer.B．Tanningsalonswillhavemorecustomers.C．Gettingataninatanningsalonwillcostless.D．Parentswillbemoreanxiousabouttheirtanningchildren.【解析】推理判斷題。由文章可知，專(zhuān)家團(tuán)的建議是禁止18歲以下的青少年使用曬黑床，并在機(jī)器上或曬黑廊里張貼曬黑可能導(dǎo)致的危害的警告。這些建議一旦被接受并實(shí)現(xiàn)，自然使進(jìn)行日光浴或使用曬黑床的人數(shù)會(huì)減少，這也相應(yīng)減少了患皮膚癌的人數(shù)。【答案】AⅢ.任務(wù)型閱讀Simplyincreasingphysicalactivitylevelsaloneisunlikelytoreducebodyweightinyoungchildren，andthereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity(肥胖)，althoughitmaysetthestageforahealthierlifestyle，theresultsofastudyconductedinScotlandsuggest.Instead，acombinationofincreasedphysicalactivityandotherlifestylechangeslikestickingtoahealthydietmaybeneededtostopthetrendofobesity.“Manychildrenareobese，evenatpreschoolage，”DrJohnJ．ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleaguesnoteintheBritishMedicalJournal.Consideringthegenerallackofevidenceonproperwaystopreventobesityinthisagegroup，Reilly'steamhad545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsinthe“MovementandActivityGlasgowIntervention(干預(yù))inChildren”orMAGICtrial.Thetrialwasspecificallydesignedtoseeifanincreaseinactivitycouldreducebodymassindex(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))．Eachweekfor24weeksroughlyhalfofthepreschoolers，whowereanaverageof4.2yearsold，participatedinthree30－minuteactiveworkoutswhileatnurseryschoolandtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild'sactivitylevelsathome.Theotherhalfofthechildren，servingascontrasts，followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.Accordingtotheresearchers，thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.However，comparedwithcontrastchildren，interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills，which，theresearcherssay，mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability，perhapsincreasingtheopportunitiesoffutureparticipationinphysicalactivityorsports.Inaword，Reillyandhiscolleaguessuggestthat“Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirec