+Unit3+SectionA(2a-2d) 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(SectionA2a-2d)LearningAims

1.學習，識記單詞和詞組：helpout,anyminutenow,thismess,bebackfromshopping,getaride,givearide等。2.能用could征詢別人的許可。3.培養(yǎng)學生分擔家務(wù)的正確態(tài)度，養(yǎng)成良好的行為習慣和家庭責任感。sweepthefloorcleanthelivingroomdothedishestakeouttherubbishfold

theclothesmakeyourbedRevision

sweepthefloordothedishesmakethebedtakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom(studyformytest)(cleanthelivingroom)(lookaftermysister)(Ofcourse.)(domyhomework)(Yes,sure.)

Mom:Couldyoupleasedosth?

Peter:Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Allright./Noproblem.Sorry,Ican’t.+Reason(理由).RevisionstayoutlateA:

CouldIstayoutuntiltwelve?B:

No,youcan’t.A:CouldIgetaride?getaride（搭便車）B:

Noproblem.

gooutfordinnerA:CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?B:

Ofcourse./OK./That

should

be

OK.gotothemoviesA:CouldIgotothemovies？B:

Yes,youcan.

Let’slearnandsay.Askforpermission:

CouldI…?(有禮貌地征求許可)gooutfordinnergotothemoviesgetaridestayoutlate

No,youcan’t.Peterwantstodosomethingrelaxing,hehastogethisfather'spermission（許可）.Whatcanhesay?CouldI…Peterwantsto...gooutfordinner.gotothemovies.stayoutlate.getaride(搭順風車).Lookatthetable：WhatdoesPeterwanttodo?Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bMakepoliterequests發(fā)出禮貌的請求----Couldyoupleasecleantheroomup?-----Sure./Allright.Noproblem./Yes.Askforpermission請求允許CouldIdo...?-----Sure./Iguessso.Noproblem./Yes./OfcourseNo,youcan't.Sorry,youcan't./Sorry,Ihaveto...Askforpermission

禮貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,

butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./

No,youcan't....2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.A:CouldI

useyour…?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingto….A:Well,couldI

…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/

No,youcan't…Readtheconversationandfindoutthesentencesusedtomakepoliterequestsandthoseusedtoaskforpermission.Makepoliterequests:1.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?2.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,anddothedishes?Askforpermission:

CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?提出請求請求允許2d2dRole-playtheconversation.

Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!Tony’ssisterwantshimto___________afewthings.Becausehersisterthinkstheirmotherwillbe__________shopping________now.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthis_____.Althoughthehouseisalready____________,it’snot_______________.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.backfromanytimemesscleanandtidy“motherclean”helpoutwith1.helpout動詞短語，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困難時“給予幫助”。

help和out之間還可以加入具體的“人”。

如：Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.

他幫我完成了任務(wù)。

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他們幫助我們做大掃除。Languagepoints2.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Twomonthsisquitealongtime.兩個月是挺長的一段時間。twohoursof:

雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但表達的是一個整體概念,當時間、長度、距離或其他可數(shù)名詞表示一個完整概念做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)3.anyminutenow一種常見的口語表達法，相當于“隨時；馬上；在任何時刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在極短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或眼下就要發(fā)生。minute還可以用second,moment,time等詞替換。

e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.別擔心,他會馬上來這兒。4.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.屋里一團糟，有比薩盒子在地板上，洗碗池里堆滿了臟碟子。mess:n.“雜亂；不整潔”，一般用單數(shù)*常用短語：inamess凌亂，一團糟Whatamess!真是一團糟gooutfordinnergotothemoviesstayoutlategivesb.aridenoproblemworkonatleastcleanandtidyfinishdoingsth重點短語：重點句型：1.—Couldyouplease…？—Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.2.—CouldI…？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.Summary

Makepoliterequests:--Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?--Yes,Sure!--Sorry