IELTS口語(yǔ)教案范例

IELTSSpeaking

Activity:IntroductionWhat’syourname?Whereareyoufrom?Areyouastudent?Whatdoyoudoinyourleisuretime?WhatdoyouknowaboutIELTS?YourExpectationsIELTSSpeakingScores3PartsofIELTSSpeakingPartI:4-6minutesPartII:3minutesPartIII:5minutesIntroduceyourself.Describesomething.Discusstopics.Examinersarehorriblepeople?Youaretoonervous?Questionsaretoodifficult?Youranswersaretooboring?Notenoughpractice?Poorpronunciation?Badgrammar?Examinersdon’tagreewithyourpoints?Can’texpressideasclearly?Noconfidencewhentalkingtoforeigners?KnowYourTargetLanguageability!Languageispower.But,doyouhavethepower?Practice:“I’magoodperson.”Knowhowtoconvincepeople?雅思分?jǐn)?shù)是根據(jù)“語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容”來(lái)評(píng)定的，而不是答案的本身。即使每個(gè)答案都答復(fù)“正確”，得4分或者5分還是可能的。Q:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?A:Onceamonth.Q:What’syourfavoritecolour?A:Well,tobehonest,Idon’treallyhaveanactualfavoritecolourbutIguessthatifIwerebuyingclothes,thenI’dusuallygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey–youknow,kindofdullcolours,nothingtoobright.47+Themorethebetter?“Englishisadifferentlanguage”冗詞的掌握–conversationfillers(50%)防止表達(dá)的重復(fù)未必很肯定，未必很否認(rèn)TosomeextentInsomedegreeInasenseDoyoulikewatchingTV?YesIguessI’mquitefondofwatchingTV.YesIreallylikewatchingTV.Forthemostpart,IwouldprobablysaythatIquitelikewatchingTV…TosomeextentIwouldsayIlikewatchingTV.Well,Iwouldn’tsayIactuallylikewatchingTV.Well,IsupposeyoucouldprobablysaythatI’mfondofwatchingTV.Wellit’shardtosay,Idon’t“l(fā)ike”watchingTVbutI’dactuallyspendquitealotoftimesittinginfrontofaTVset,justtokilltimereally.如何說(shuō)比較地道的英語(yǔ)Givelongerresponses.Putyouranswersinsentences.Usefillersandredundantlanguage.Don’trecyclevocabulary.Trytospeakindegrees.TheMarkingSystem流利與連貫性

(FluencyandCoherence)詞匯資源

(LexicalResource)語(yǔ)法能力

(GrammaticalRange)發(fā)音

(Pronunciation)9,8,7,6,5,4…DescriptionDescribeyourfather/motherin1minute.Howtodescribeaperson?StructureLookOccupationHobbiesAttachmenttohim/herDevelopanalyticalthinking.HometownTellmeaboutyourhometown.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourhometown?Wouldyouliketomovetoanothercityinthefuture?StudiesTellmeaboutyourstudies.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourstudies?Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourstudies?Whatwouldyouliketodoafteryourstudies?IcomefromWuhan.Wuhaniscalledthe“rivercity”.ItislocatedontheYangtzeRiver.IcomefromWuhanwhichiscalledthe“rivercity”andlocatedontheYangtzeRiver.Practice:I’mastudent.I’mastudent.MymajorisPhilosophy.MyuniversityisWuhanuniversity.I’maPhilosophyfirst-yearstudentfromWuhanUniversity.Tellmesomethingabout…Youruniversity;Yourleisuretimeactivities;Thefoodofyourhometown;Thetransportationinyourcity.FluencyandCoherence運(yùn)用長(zhǎng)句的能力猶豫的次數(shù)語(yǔ)速論述標(biāo)記詞〔discoursemarkers〕/連接性短語(yǔ)/連接詞的使用自我更正的次數(shù)語(yǔ)言的結(jié)構(gòu)FluencyandCoherence:Band8熟練使用大量連接性詞語(yǔ),準(zhǔn)確使用起連貫作用的特征詞偶爾有停頓/重復(fù)輕松使用長(zhǎng)句并且答案切合主題不要過(guò)分注重答案信息量，要有把信息貫穿，有結(jié)構(gòu)輸出的能力。Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?A1:MyhometownisWuhan.WuhanisverymodernsoIlikethebuildings.Alloverthecitytherearelotsofnewinterestingbuildingsbeingbuilt.WhenIwasyoungermostofthebuildingslookedthesamesoitwasn’tasattractiveasitisnowadays.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?A2:

Well,myhometownisWuhanandyoumightnotknowthisbutWuhanisverymodern.Actually,alloverthecitytherearelotsofnewandinterestingbuildingsbeingbuilt.Infact,itisquiteinterestingtorecallthatwhenIwasyoungermostofthebuildingslookedthesame,soyouseeitwasn’tasattractiveasitisnowadays.Practice:

Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?A:Idon’tlikesports.Ilikecomputergames.MyfavoritecomputergameisCounter-StrikeandthisgameisverypopularinChina.Ilikeitbecauseitisveryexciting.這個(gè)答復(fù)可以嗎？怎么樣可以讓這個(gè)答復(fù)更高分？LexicalResource

NotVocabulary!使用非常用詞匯的能力習(xí)語(yǔ)的使用釋義〔解釋考生不知道的詞語(yǔ)〕的能力談?wù)撃吧鷨栴}的能力準(zhǔn)確用詞達(dá)意的能力LexicalResource:Band8足夠所有話題使用的詞匯量所使用的詞匯能夠準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)語(yǔ)意正確使用一定的非常用詞語(yǔ)和成語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)允許少量用詞錯(cuò)誤Beijingisabigcity.CosmopolitanPoliticallyimportantFast-developingColossalSprawling不要隨意使用字典中查到的詞。Practice:Jazzitup!Ilikethismovie.Myfamilyisimportanttome.TherearemanypeopleinWuhan.Youarecruel.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy不是語(yǔ)法沒錯(cuò)就可以得高分！造句分句的使用(從句等)各種句子結(jié)構(gòu)的使用時(shí)態(tài)變化的使用錯(cuò)誤密度錯(cuò)誤級(jí)別〔錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)在根本句型還是復(fù)雜句型中〕GrammaticalRange:Band8廣泛使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確使用大量復(fù)雜句型大多數(shù)句子不包含語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤允許偶爾出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但是這些錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)該是因?yàn)榇中拇笠?，并不影響語(yǔ)義Pronunciation不要過(guò)分注重口音！考官能否輕易聽懂考生所說(shuō)內(nèi)容單詞重音句子重音語(yǔ)調(diào)母語(yǔ)的口音是否明顯Pronunciation:Band8考官能夠輕松理解所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容考生在整個(gè)面試中能夠有效運(yùn)用語(yǔ)音特征來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)和改變語(yǔ)意考生能始終有效地使用詞重音、句子重音和語(yǔ)調(diào)可能存在母語(yǔ)口音的痕跡，但不影響意義理解Themostdifficultarea!評(píng)分并不包含以下幾點(diǎn)：有趣或者新穎的內(nèi)容滑稽可笑的答復(fù)彬彬有禮的態(tài)度肢體語(yǔ)言眼神交流充滿智慧的答復(fù)真實(shí)的答復(fù)正確的答案觀點(diǎn)或主意外表或著裝Butthese,createanimpression!以類型準(zhǔn)備

Type1:“BasicDescription”QuestionsTellmesomethingaboutyourhometown.展示你描述某樣事物的能力，并包含一些關(guān)于這樣事物〔城鎮(zhèn)〕的詞匯Let’sseetheseanswers!IcomefromWuhan.Iamnativeofthiscity.WuhanisthecapitalofHubeiProvince.InWuhantherearemanyhistoricalbuildings.JingwuDuckNeckisveryfamous.Ialwayseatitwithmyfriends.答案句子過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)短，不包含連接詞和冗語(yǔ)，沒有非常用詞匯，沒有習(xí)語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法正確但都為根本語(yǔ)法，缺乏時(shí)態(tài)變換。WellasyoucanprobablyguessIcomefromWuhanandIhavelivedhereallmylife,althoughatthemomentI’mstudyinginanothercity–Beijing.IsupposeifIhadtodescribeWuhan,thefirstthingIwouldsayisthatit’sabsolutelyenormous,maybeevenoneofthebiggestcitiesinChinaIguess.It’ssobiginfactandeventhelocalshaveproblemsfindingtheirwayaround.Anothersignificantcharacteristicisthatitofferssplendidexamplesofbothclassicalandcontemporaryarchitecture.ActuallysomeoftherenownedlandmarksareinthemiddleofWuhan.找出：redundantlanguage;uncommonvocabulary;linkingwords;differenttensesActivity:搭積木游戲

Tellmeaboutthestreetthatyoulivein

–Startwith1point:Ok,then;actually;alright;well,youknowThefirstthingIshouldmentionisthat…ThepointI’dliketobeginwithisthat…Icouldstartoffbysayingthat…Myinitialpointwouldbethat…Themainthingyouneedtoknowisthat…IsupposeIshouldbeginbyhighlightingthefactthat…Ireallyneedtokickoffwiththepointthat…Tellmeaboutthestreetthatyoulivein2ndpointingphrases:AnotherpointwhichIcouldaddisthat…AsecondfeaturewhichIshouldmentionisthat…Also,Icouldsaythat…Ontopofthat(另外,還有,而且;除那以外,其次更重要是)Icouldalsoaddthat…InadditionIsupposeIshouldsaythat…3rdpointingphrases:AndIshouldn’tforgettomentionthat…SomethingelsethatIneedtocommentonisthat…IguessIcouldalsoremarkonthefactthat…Activity:搭積木游戲的拓展Tellmeaboutyourjob/studyTellmeaboutthehouse/flatyouliveinTellmeaboutyourfamilyWhatmakesyouhappy?Wellfirstofall,themainthingyouneedtoknowisthat…(1)+(details)…OntopofthatIcanalsoaddthat(2)…+(details)…SomethingelsethatIneedtosayisthat(3)…soactually…(details)BrainstormTransportationinyourhometownYourfatherAbookyouliketoreadAfamousbuildinginyourcityYourfavoritesubject詞句+思維=語(yǔ)言Type2:“Liking”Doyoulikeanimals?Yes,Ilikeanimals.Ilikecatsanddogsbecausetheyareverylovely.“Liking”ExpressionI’mreallykeenon…I’mprettyfondof…I’mtotallycrazyabout…I’mquitepassionateabout…I’mabigfanof…I’mquiteenthusiasticabout……neverfail(s)tofascinateme.“Liking”Structure1.WellingeneralIwouldsaythat…2.Tobemoreprecise/specific…3.AndIguessthisisprobablybecause…Yourturn:Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Doyoulikereading?Doyoulikeshopping?Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown/studies/job?1.WellingeneralIwouldsaythat…2.InadditiontothisIsupposeI’malsoprettyfascinatedby…,andthisisbecauseofthefactthat…Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?WellingeneralIwouldsaysmallanimals,tobemoreprecisecatsanddogs.IguessthisisbecauseIamtheonlychildofmyfamily,andapetcanalwaysbeagoodcompanytome.Inaddition,IguessIamprettyfascinatedbypandastoo.Andthisisbecauseofthefactthattheyaresoadorableandtheyareconsideredoneofournationaltreasures.PracticeWhatkindoftransportationmethodsdoyoulike?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Tellmeaboutyourfavoritecolor.Type3:“Disliking”“Disliking”phrases:I’mnotreallysatisfiedwith…I’mnotmuchofafanof…I’mnotreallyfondof……issimplynotmycupoftea.Itotallyhate…Ireallycan’tstand…Iabsolutelyfeelbad/terribleabout……simplyget(s)onmynerves.Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourhometown?OfcourseI’dhavetosaythatIamnotsosatisfiedwiththeweather.Tobemoreprecise,

Ireallycan’tstandthesummermonths.Youknow,itisbecauseofthefactthatthetemperaturescangetashighas40degrees,anditmakesyoufeelquiteuncomfortable–plusitisalwayssohumid!Inaddition(tothis),I’mnotreallythatfondofthepublictransportationsystem.AndIguessthisisprobablybecausethebusesarenotwell-designedandtheseatsarereallyhard,solongjourneysareusuallyprettybumpy.Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourstudies/job?I’dhavetosaythatIamnotsosatisfiedwith...Tobemoreprecise,Ireallycan’tstand…Thisisbecauseofthefactthat…Inadditiontothis,I’mreallynotfondof…AndIguessthisisprobablybecause…FlexibilityinExpressionIsthereanyfoodyoudon’tlike?What’stheworstthingaboutshopping?Arethereanyclothesthatyoudon’tlike?Whattypeofweatherdoyoudislike?Type4:“Typeof”QuestionsTellmeaboutthedifferenttypesofpublictransportinyourcity.Therearebuses,taxies,motorcycletaxies,trains,theUnderground/thesubway/thetube/theMetro,planes,ferriesandmini-buses.What’sabetteranswer?1.OpeningPhraseWellactually…Ofcourseyouknow…OK,certainly…2.Thenuseoneofthefollowing……there’squiteamixedvarietyof……there’squiteanextensivediversityof……there’squiteawiderangeof……there’safairlybroadrangeof……there’squiteadiversemixtureof…3.Nowusethefollowingstructuretointroducethefirsttype:ButIguessthemost+adj.…wouldprobablybe…However,Isupposethemost+adj.…couldpossiblybe…YetIimaginethemost+adj.…maywellbe…Still,Isuspectthemost+adj.…couldperhapsbe…Adj.CommonPopular/WidespreadFashionable/Famous/Trendy/Up-to-dateWidely-used/Commonly-used/Frequently-usedStandardUsualCurrentBest-sellingInfluentialCrucialrenowned4.Thenuseaphrasetoaddadetail:解釋原因Whatcauses…isthat…Iassume…areso+adj.because…Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethat…Andthebasisofthisisthat…Tellmeaboutthedifferenttypesoftransportationinyourcity.Ofcourse,youknowthere’squiteamixedvarietyofpublictransportationinmycity.ThoughIthinkthemostcommonly-usedonecouldprobablybebuses.Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethattheyaresocheapandreliable.Infacttheaveragebusfareinmycityisabout1or2yuanforasinglejourneyfromstarttoend.Anotherformof題眼worthmentioningcouldbe

…例子(2)andthemainfeatureof...例子

(2)isthat…(details).Tellmeaboutthedifferenttypesofsportsthatarepopularinyourcountry.Ofcourse,youknowthere’squiteamixedvarietyofsports,thoughIthinkthemostadj.…wouldpotentiallybe...Andtheexplanationforthiscouldbethat…Anotherform

of

sportsthat’sworthmentioningcouldbe

…(2)andthemainfeatureof...(2)isthat…(details).Whatkindofrestaurantsarepopularinyourcountry?Whattypesofshopscanbefoundinyourlocalarea?Whattypesofthingsdopeoplecollectinyourcountry?WhattypesofTVprogrammesarepopularinyourcountry?Type5:“Wh-/Howoften”QuestionsHowoftendoyougotothecinema?Welltobehonest,Iwouldhavetosaythatitreallydepends.Likeforinstance…,whereasincontrast…“Depends”IthinkIwouldhavetosaythatitreallydepends.Iimaginethatitwoulddependonthesituation.Basically…ButBasically,+(thefirstanswerthatpopsupinyourhead.〕But…Selectthefollowing:If(situationA)…thenIwillmostlikely…If(situationA)…thenit’squitepossiblethatIwill…If(situationA)…thenIguessit’squitelikelythatIwill…Thenintroduce“SituationB”If(SituationB)…thenit’smorelikelythatI’ll…If(SituationB)…thenIwilldefinitely…If(SituationB)…thenIwillmostcertainly…“Wh-/Howoften”W