Unit2-核心詞匯語法課件

七年級(jí)下Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?課程目標(biāo)時(shí)間表達(dá)法whattime與when頻率副詞showerquicklydressexerciseupworkActandguess!handGametime!1upputupgetupgiveupturnuplookupstayup張貼，搭建，舉起起床，站起放棄，投降出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大查找，向上看熬夜向上搶答！putupgiveuplookup起床，站起出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大熬夜熬夜2dressv.穿衣，打扮(后面一般加人物)eg.dressyourself,dressthedollputonhaveonwear穿上（衣服，褲子等）表穿上的動(dòng)作穿上多用于口語，后面加something穿上表穿上的狀態(tài)，后面加名詞somethingin+顏色adj.dressed穿著衣服getdressed穿衣服3showerv./n.淋浴；陣雨takeashower

洗淋浴aheavy/lightshower大雨/陣雨4funnyadj.有趣的，可笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的funn.樂趣，娛樂havefundoingenjoyoneselfdoinghaveagoodtimedoing玩的開心fun也可作adj.偏指愉快的而funny偏指有趣的事物5exercisen./v.鍛煉；練習(xí)作“練習(xí)，操”是可數(shù)名詞eg.Therearemanyexercisesinthebook.Weshoulddoeyeexercises.作”鍛煉”講是不可數(shù)名詞eg.Letustakeexercise.6workv.工作，勞動(dòng)n.工作，作品（work作“作品”講是可數(shù)名詞）outofworkatworkafterworkgotoworkinwork失業(yè)/下崗在上班下班去上班就業(yè)job工作（可數(shù)）apart-timejob臨時(shí)工doagoodjob做得好7quicklyadv.很快的

quickadj.很快的adj.adv.快的，迅速的；（表）走得快的fastTheclockisanhourfast.這個(gè)鐘快了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Theearthtravelsveryfast.地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度很快。8eitheradv.或者，也（用在否定詞組后）either...or...要么......要么......;或者......或者......Eitheryouorshehaslunchatschool.是你還是她在學(xué)習(xí)吃午飯。neither...nor...表示“既不，也不”其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分neither...nor...變?yōu)榭隙╞oth...and...Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.就近原則9lotpron.大量，許多l(xiāng)otsof=alotof大量的，許多的既可修飾修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)You'velostalotofweight.Therearelotsofproblemswiththeplan.adv.很，非常Thanks

alot10quartern.四分之一，一刻鐘v.把......四等份11tastev.感官動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來”。Thesouptastesgood.n.作名詞“味道，味覺，品味”look看起來sound聽起來smell

聞起來feel感覺起來12run1.跑，奔Peopleruntowork.2.經(jīng)營，管理，組織runbusiness3.褪色Thecoloroftheshoewillrunifyouwashitwithhotwater.13sometimessometimessometimesometimeadv.有時(shí)，間或（常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中）是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”adv.意為“某時(shí)”可用于過去或?qū)頃r(shí)adj.曾經(jīng)的，以前的eg.SometimesIgetupatsix.eg.Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.eg.Shestayedinbedforsometime.eg.Tomwentbackhomesometimelastmonth.搶答！putupgiveuplookup起床，站起出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大熬夜putongetdressed洗淋浴玩的開心outofworkapart-timejob要么......要么......大量的onequarterrunbusinesssometimesGrammarFocus一、時(shí)刻的表達(dá)方式（1）整點(diǎn)的表達(dá)：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o'clock3：00讀作threeo'clock6：00讀作sixo'clockExercises:5:00___________________

12:00_____________________

fiveo'clocktwelveo'clock（2）非整點(diǎn)的表達(dá)：順讀法和逆讀法①順讀法：先說幾點(diǎn)再說幾分，結(jié)構(gòu)為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)”10：10讀作tentenExercises:1:38___________________3:42_____________________2:24___________________6:15_____________________onethirty-eightthreeforty-two11：46讀作elevenforty-sixtwotwenty-foursixfifteen②逆讀法：借助past或to，結(jié)構(gòu)為“分鐘數(shù)+past/to+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”A.當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)≦30分鐘時(shí)，用介詞past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)Exercises:8:03___________________4:25_____________________10:12___________________6:17_____________________threepasteighttwenty-fivepastfour10：10讀作tenpasttentwelvepasttenseventeenpastsix5：20讀作twentypastfiveB.當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)>30分鐘時(shí)，用to表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“(60-原分鐘數(shù)）+to+（鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+1）”Exercises:11:50___________________7:41_____________________5:55___________________1:58_____________________tentotwelvenineteentoeight2：32讀作twenty-eighttothreefivetosixtwototwo4：44讀作sixteentofive2512小時(shí)制24小時(shí)制6:00a.m.上午六點(diǎn)8:20p.m.下午8點(diǎn)20分14:0014點(diǎn)鐘23:1523點(diǎn)15分小試牛刀:請(qǐng)用結(jié)合逆讀法寫出下列時(shí)間的表達(dá)。2:35_____________________twentytoeight_____________4:52_____________________fivepasteleven_____________8:24_____________________tentonine__________________6:19_____________________thirteenpastthree_________twenty-fivetothreeeighttofivetwenty-fourpasteight7:40nineteenpastsix11:048:503:13

注意1.如果分鐘數(shù)是30，可用“halfpast+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”，表示整半點(diǎn)鐘。Exercise:3:30___________________halfpastnine___________6:30__________________halfpasteleven_________halfpastthree9:305：30讀作halfpastfivehalfpastsix11:302.如果表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，有以下三種表達(dá)：15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：aquarter8：15讀作eightfifteenfifteenpasteightaquarterpasteight

注意頻率副詞的用法alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever總是，一直（100%）通常（80%）經(jīng)常（60%）有時(shí)候（40%）很少（20%）從不（0%）onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次2.頻率副詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用通常位于be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：Heis

alwaysthinkingofothers.Iusually

takeawalkafterdinner.Theysometimes

eatlunchatschool.3.用howoften提問How

oftendoyouexercise?Twiceaweekwhattime

與when

的區(qū)別whattime

翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)如：Whattimedoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolathalfpastten.注意：回答具體到點(diǎn)鐘，且注意在幾點(diǎn)前需要加上介詞atwhattime

與when

的區(qū)別when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問，但是用when提問回答既可以是

具體時(shí)間也可以是不具體的時(shí)間。如：inthemorning,lastyear,in1998等范圍大的時(shí)間。如：Whendoeshetakeashower?Hetakesashowerinthemorning.也可以用具體時(shí)間：

Hetakesashowerat6o'clockinthemorning.Exercise一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Maryisaclerk.Herworks

at8:00everymorning.2.I'mthelastonetot

theshower.3.Canyout

meaboutyourfamily?4.Ata

eighto'clock,Igotowork.5.What'sheruncle'sj

?tartsakeellboutobExercise二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Katetakesashowerat5:00.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doesKatetakeashower?2.Ioftenplaytheguitar.(改為否定句)I

often

theguitar.3.It'ssevenfifty.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

the

now?4.Hedoeshomeworkat7:00everymorning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doeshe

at7:00everymorning?5.Abustakesthemthere.(改為同義句)They

abus

getthere.Whattimedon'tplayWhat'stimeWhatdotak