人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4課時評價作業(yè)（十五）含答案

PAGE課時評價作業(yè)(十五)SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Maryhasbeenworking(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

2.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—Ihavebeencutting(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.

3.It’ssaidthattheyhavebeenenjoying(enjoy)abetterlifeeversincetheygotmarried.

4.—Youlooktiredout.Whatareyoudoing?—Ihavebeenpainting(paint)thehouseallthemorningandit’sapitythatIhavetokeeponuntilitisfinished.

5.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwriting(write)hisessaythereeversince.

6.—Nancydoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshehasbeenworking(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest.

7.Ihavebeenlearning(learn)Englishsincefiveyearsago.

8.—I’msureTomwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.Hehasbeenpreparing(prepare)itformonths.

9.Wehavebeenworking(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

10.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworking(work)infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子1.我已寄出了一打賀卡,可一張也沒收到。Ihavepostedadozencards,butreceivednone.2.自12月初開始,我一直在寄賀卡。IhavebeenpostingcardssinceearlyDecember.3.湯姆在過去的三個月里每晚都在圖書館工作。Tomhasbeenworkinginthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.4.五年來你一直在說你能成功。Youhavebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.5.這個月我一直在游覽中國的一些城市。IhavebeenvisitingsomecitiesofChinathismonth.[提升測評]Ⅲ.語法填空Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit1.onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside2.(search)forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He3.(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob4.afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’s5.(shame),”hesays.6.(develop)havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.Forexample,newroads7.(appear).Anewschool8.(build).However,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime9.(usual)likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas10.ahappychildhood.

1.解析:根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.”(一些人仍然住在他們的家鄉(xiāng)。)可知,此處用it來代指上文提到的hometown。故填it。答案:it2.解析:句意:成千上萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市里尋找工作?？仗幈硎灸康?故用動詞不定式tosearch。答案:tosearch3.解析:根據(jù)時間狀語forthelast13years可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語是He,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填haslived。答案:haslived4.解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hardjob可知,應(yīng)是在工廠里做工。故填介詞in。答案:in5.解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It’s可知,空處應(yīng)填shame的形容詞形式?？仗幨切稳菰~作表語,故填shameful。答案:shameful6.解析:根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵部分“havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometown”可知,所填的詞應(yīng)為develop的名詞形式,此處是名詞development作主語,句中有have,故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Developments。答案:Developments7.解析:根據(jù)上文“DevelopmentshavebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語是newroads,故填haveappeared。答案:haveappeared8.解析:設(shè)空處的主語為school,物作主語,所以應(yīng)是學(xué)校已經(jīng)被建成了。此處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);主語是Anewschool,故填hasbeenbuilt。答案:hasbeenbuilt9.解析:根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞likedtoplay可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞usually來修飾動詞liked。故填usually。答案:usually10.解析:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞happy可知,此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“快樂”一詞,所以此處考查的是“such+形容詞+名詞”的用法,意為“如此……的……”。故填such。答案:suchⅣ.閱讀理解AWhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatnightthewindwasreallyblowinghard.AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(零錢).Mymumrightawayaskedwheretheylived.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar.Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthathappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttothosepeople.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberedthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange.Shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoeatinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingtheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymumhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromthetext?A.Sheishumorous.B.Sheisdetermined.C.Sheiskind-hearted.D.Sheisselfish.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.”可推測,作者的媽媽是一個非常善良的(kind-hearted)人。故選C。答案:C2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thepoorfamilyhadnoplacetolive.B.Thepoorgirlwasolderthantheauthor.C.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tknowhowtocook.D.Thepoorgirllivedneartherestaurant.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirl...Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.”可知,小女孩和家人住在離餐館不遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選D。答案:D3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasawintermorningwhenthestoryhappened.B.Thereweresixpeopleintheauthor’sfamily.C.Afewmonthslatertheauthorfoundoutwhathermotherhaddone.D.Theauthorcouldn’tunderstandwhathermotherdid.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.”可知,作者的家人包括爸爸、媽媽和其他三個兄妹,即六口人。故選B。答案:B4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoSupportaPoorFamilyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamilyD.ALessoninKindnessfromMyMum解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一段的“Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.”可知,本文主要講述了作者的媽媽通過自己的行為教會了作者善良。D項“從媽媽那兒學(xué)到的善良的一課”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題,故選D。答案:DBHopeisthemostpowerfulmotivationalforcethathelpspeopletoovercomeadversities.5.,youneedaguidingforcetokeepyoumovingtowardyourgoals.Hopekeepsyouonyourfeetandmakesyoumuchstronger.Hopeisyourstrengthandinnerfaithinthebattleofyourlife.6.,youloseeverything.Youdohardworkandmakeagreatefforttosucceedinlifebutfail.Thatmakesyouupsetanddepressed.Youdonotknowwhattodo.Atthattimehopecomestoyourrescueandgivesyouencouragement.7..

Hopeincreasestheproductivity,efficiencyandcreativityinpeople.Ahopefulpersonwhostayspositiveandenthusiasticcansucceedinanyfieldofhischoice.8..Thebestservicewecandotopeopleisgivinghopetothehopeless.9.?Yes,hopegivesmeaningtolifeaswithouthopethereisnoreasontolive.Givehopetopeopleandtheywillbecomemorecreativeandmoreproductive.Hopeisvitaltothelifeofeveryperson.Besides,hopeisnecessarynotonlyforlifebutalsoforlivingahealthylife.Hopeisthebestmedicinethatkeepsawaymiserabletension,depression,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.Ihadtwobigheartattacksandwhileattheedgeofdeath,Ih