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2023內(nèi)蒙古高考英語乙卷試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答案略

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicdeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthe

suspicionthat

womenpracticingmedicinefaced.BormtoaJewishfamilyin

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianand

performedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticing

千里之行，始于足下。

unlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)of

herabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearned

herskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetime

couldnotserveaprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)with

doctors..However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreated

womenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayings

ofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyin

Ireland

but,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

UniversitytosudymedicineShequlifidasasurgeonin

1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,

servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticed

herentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanursefor

eightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwoman

toreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,where

sheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

C.Performingsurgery

第2頁/共21頁

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheother

practitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.

C.Sheworkedasadentist

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

D.Shehadformaleducation

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

C.JamesBarry.

B.TanYunxian.

D.RebccaLeeCrumpler

第(21)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

C

千里之行，始于足下。

第(22)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(23)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

B

LivinginIowaandtrvingtobecomeaphotographer

Specializnginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteacalenge,mainly

beaursethecomstatelacksgeogaphicalvration.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar

eihterfarmfieldsorhighway,sometimesIfnddistinctive

characterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscape

shots,Ihavetraveledurtofourhoursawaytoshootwithin

10-minturetimefarme,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriends

tosatteparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresand

takephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisivein

anystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseektheright

destinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommet

Iamattemptingtophoto-graph.Ihavemissedplentyof

第4頁/共21頁

beautifulsunsetsrisesduetobeingonthesportonlyfive

minutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstθDevilsLake,

Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthe

lake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunch

ofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.The

positionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetin

thebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigher

becauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmark

theroute（路線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunset

entirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgetting

lightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,looking

back

onthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared

andmanagedmytimewisely.

24.Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasa

landscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditins.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotography

千里之行，始于足下。

accordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagerment.

B.Coodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.

D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthorstripwithfriends

toDevilsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesuset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?

A.Amusing.

B.Satisfying

C.Encouraging

D.Comforting

第6頁/共21頁

第(24)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

第(25)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(26)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

C

第(27)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwo

vegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?

EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-tha∏-impressive

cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappear

千里之行，始于足下。

frequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooks

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising

campaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-veg

andready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose

stickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaround

halfofBritainsconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheir

cookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberof

studentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesand

colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhat

peoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5

BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhas

encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaythey

nowuseawidervarietyofingredients（酉己#"）thantheyusedto,

andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredients

thanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethem

muchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeand

skills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedin

cooking.TheUksob.session（癡迷）withfoodisreflected

throughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentaries

aboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withan

increasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsnolongeruncool

forboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.

第8頁/共21頁

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.

C.Profitable.

B.Creative.

D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverse

ingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%,C.25%,D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.

千里之行，始于足下。

第(28)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(29)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

第(30)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

第(31)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

D

Ifyouwanttotelthehistoryofhewholeword,ahistory

thatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoit

throughtexisalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhasever

hadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,has

第10頁/共21頁

not,Witingisoneofhumanityslaterachievements,anduntil

fairlyrecentlyevenmanyIiterate（有文字的）societiesreorded

theirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutintings

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,

andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,but

inmanycaseswesimplyCant.Theclearestexampleofthis

betweenIeterateandno∏-iteratehistoryisperhapsthefirst

conflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCooksvoyayeandthe

AustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

scientificreportsandthecaptainsreordofthattrribleday.

FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield（M）

droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.

Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,

theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyand

stictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfromboth

sides,therearevictonesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,

especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewho

areonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheir

stories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the

AfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearin

thisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmost

powerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthrough

thingsgivesthembackavoice.WhenweconsiderCOntaCt（聯(lián)

系）betweenliterateandnon-1iteratesocietiessuchasthese,

allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyone

halfofadialogue.IfWearetofindtheotherhalfofthat

conversation.wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts.butthe

千里之行，始于足下。

objects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumopityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Wiywrittenlanguageisrliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptain

Cookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwassintifi?

B.Nerpresentedthelocalpople.

C.HeruleyoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconversationin

paragraph3referto?

A.Problem.

B.History.

C.Voice.

第12頁/共21頁

D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikely

sleetedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortNistoryofAusralia

C.AHishryoftheWorldinIOOObjects

D.HowAntWorksTellStories

第(32)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

A

第(33)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

D

第(34)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

B

千里之行，始于足下。

第（35）小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案

C

其次節(jié)（5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文

后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnot

doingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthe

home.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepoples

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressand

helpingtheirmemory.Whatsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolook

afterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,

areplantsthat1iketogrowindoors.Maryofthesespecies（物

種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,

especiallyinthewinter37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,

says,38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthe

housecanreallyliftyourmood.Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,

focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants

第14頁/共21頁

cancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,such

ascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrom

paintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthe

speciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfrom

supermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplants

areoftencheaperthanfullgrownones,andyougettocarefor

themastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.

40.Spoelstrasays.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

peopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevilsivyareamongthe

best

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewill

alsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery

rewarding.

千里之行，始于足下。

正確答案

36B37D38C39E40G

第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（yIs^A）

all-aroundevent.GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41

best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43

tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44waves

onherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飛躍），however

46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about

1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.She

livedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewto

her.

Asitturmedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodoto

becomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinese

coach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,

helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteam

tothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,

shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetition

frombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthat

shewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator

（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）ofthewomensnationalteam,didnotthinkDouglas

hadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought

第16頁/共21頁

59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

Imgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.ImreadytoAnd

shineshedid.60

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleahupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.ThanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.RideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.

head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.TalkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.aproximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.AdefeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

千里之行，始于足下。

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.on

andon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

正確答案

41D42B43A44C45B46B47D48D49A50C

51A52B53A54C55C56D57A58D59B60A

其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,

itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryeven

downtoitslay-out,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62

第18頁/共21頁

(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with

21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldntwork,

65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood

combination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelastIOyears,I

67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacity

wasabletokeepsuchar