湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有-個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotoday?A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Restathome.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnoffthecomputer.B.Continuehiswork.C.Gotobed.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhendoesthewomangetuponFriday?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At10:00.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Catchaplane.B.Haveameeting.C.PickupMr.Green.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WheredidthemanlearnEnglish?A.InChina.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InAustralia.7.WhydidthemangototheUnitedStates?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forstudy.C.Forameeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttowork.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Helookedafterhisbaby.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaholidayplan.C.Togetacatfromhim.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Landlordandrenter.11.Whatistheadvantageoftheolderflat?A.It’smuchbigger.B.It’smuchcheaper.C.It’smuchconvenient.12.Whichroomisthewomansatisfiedwithaboutthemodernone?A.Thediningroom.B.Thestudy.C.Thekitchen.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whenwilltheactivitiesstart?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.14.Whoisgoingtogiveatalkoncourses?A.Theheadmaster.B.Thestudentadvisor.C.Thedirectorofstudies.15.WhatwillthestudentsdoinClassroom5?A.Takeatest.B.Haveaclass.C.Listentoaspeech,16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Curious.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17:WhendoesthereadingclubgettogetheronThursday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A.150.B.50.C.40.19.WhatcanthestudentsdoonWednesday?A.Giveperformances.B.Takebicycletrips.C.Gototheconcerts.20.Wherecanthestudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.Fromtheschoolteacher.C.Fromthestudentunion.〖答案〗1~5CBBAC6~10ACCAB11~15ACBCA16~20BBCBA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour(酸的)lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfromcommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.1.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.Cutalemonintopieces.C.Getpackagedlemons. D.Takeawaylemonseeds.2.Whichisthemostcommondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.GingerTea. B.BananaShake.C.CoconutWater. D.FreshLemonade.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.businessmen. D.Children.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對(duì)喝足夠的水沒(méi)有興趣。文章為父母推薦了幾款美味的健康飲料?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreshLemonade部分下第三段中“Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把檸檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，關(guān)于制作檸檬汁，作者建議人們?nèi)サ魴幟首?。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BananaShake部分下第一段中“Itisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.(這是最常見(jiàn)的一種在孩子很小的時(shí)候就被介紹給他們的飲料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的飲料。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!(喝足夠的水很重要，但孩子們似乎對(duì)喝足夠的水沒(méi)有興趣。希望這張健康飲料清單能為你的孩子提供美味的解決方案！)”可知，這篇文章的主要讀者是父母。故選A。BDentlerwasborninMumbai,Indiainl978andsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)atsixmonths.Atagethreeandahalf,shewasadoptedbyacoupleintheUS.Shesays,“IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick.”“Intheearlyyears,itwasjustmetryingtobelikemysiblings(兄弟姐妹),”shesays.“Ididn’twanttotakethedisabledbustoschool.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysister.AndsoIhadtolearnhowtogoupthestairs.”Later,whenshewasinherlate20sinNewYorkCity,afriendintroducedhertoarunningclubforathleteswithdisabilitieswhereshelearnedhowtouseahandcycle:Pushathree-wheeledlow-to-the-groundbikeusingonlyherupperbody(上肢).Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentlerfinishedthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽),shewasmotivatedtogofarther.Shesoontookuphalf-Ironmandistancetriathlons,adistanceofnearly70miles.Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar’sadistanceof140.6miles.“Atthetime,nofemalewheelchairathletehadevermadethetimebythedeadlinetofinishthatrace,”Dentlersays.Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.Shecoveredallthosemilesinwaterandonland,pushedentirelybyherarmsandupperbody.Shesays,“Ithinkit’simportanttostayphysicallyactive.Now,she’samom.Dentlervolunteeredattheschooltohelpkidslearntoread,“Thekidswereverycurious.Theyaskedmeatonofquestionsanditwasactuallyprettyfuntoanswerthem.Andthekids’eyeswouldgetreallybigwhentheyheardthatIcoulddoallofthesethings.”4.WhateffectdidDentler’sdiseasehaveonher?A.SheneededextrasupporttowalkB.ShewasabandonedbyherownparentsC.Shereceivedmanyoperationstowalkeasily.D.Shewasaccompaniedtoschoolbyhissiblings.5.HowdoestheauthorshowitwashardforDentlertofinishtherace?A.Bylistingseveralnumbers.B.Byinterviewingotherplayers.C.Byintroducingherearlyhardlife.D.Byprovidingherfamilybackground6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDentler?A.Reliablebutserious. B.Adventurousbutproud.C.Confidentandhumorous. D.Determinedandenergetic.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDentler’sstory?A.Curiositypaysoff B.Educationmattersmuch.C.Impossibleisnothing D.Ambitionmakesthechampion.〖答案〗4.A5.A6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了Dentler因病身患?xì)埣玻龥](méi)有放棄生活和夢(mèng)想，通過(guò)不斷努力，最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Shesays,“IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick.””（她說(shuō)：“在美國(guó)的頭幾年里，我只是做了許多手術(shù)，基本上使我的身體好轉(zhuǎn)，這樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了?！保┛芍?yàn)榧膊〉挠绊?，即使在好轉(zhuǎn)之后，Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖，輔助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路時(shí)需要額外的支撐。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar’sadistanceof140.6miles.”（她不斷地與身體健全、有著非凡運(yùn)動(dòng)抱負(fù)的人見(jiàn)面，這促使她在夏威夷嘗試了她的第一個(gè)鐵人比賽。距離為140.6英里。）和第五段關(guān)鍵句“Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.”（她第一次嘗試就錯(cuò)過(guò)了終點(diǎn)。但一年后，她成功晉級(jí)，并以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，比賽距離為140.6英里，她的第一次嘗試失敗了，一年后，她以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽，文章通過(guò)列舉幾個(gè)數(shù)字，來(lái)表明這樣長(zhǎng)距離的比賽對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，她經(jīng)過(guò)了努力和不斷嘗試才取得成功，由此可知，作者通過(guò)列出幾個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)證明對(duì)Dentler來(lái)說(shuō)，完成比賽很困難。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.”（她第一次嘗試就錯(cuò)過(guò)了終點(diǎn)。但一年后，她成功晉級(jí)，并以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，她的第一次嘗試失敗了，但她沒(méi)有放棄，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一個(gè)有決心的人；根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentlerfinishedthetriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽),shewasmotivatedtogofarther.”（在七個(gè)月內(nèi)，她學(xué)會(huì)了游泳和使用輪椅比賽。當(dāng)Dentler完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽時(shí)，她被激勵(lì)走的更遠(yuǎn)。）可知，Dentler在七個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)了游泳和使用輪椅比賽，完成了鐵人三項(xiàng)賽后，還準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)參加更有難度的比賽，由此可知，她是一個(gè)精力充沛的人，綜上所述，Dentler是一個(gè)有決心的和精力充沛的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Shesays,“IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick.””（她說(shuō)：“在美國(guó)的頭幾年里，我只是做了許多手術(shù)，基本上使我的身體好轉(zhuǎn)，這樣我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）和第五段關(guān)鍵句“Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.”（但一年后，她成功晉級(jí)，并以14小時(shí)39分的成績(jī)完成了比賽，成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）可知，本文講述了Dentler因?yàn)樾郝楸园Y身患?xì)埣玻龥](méi)有放棄生活，積極鍛煉，最終成為首位完成鐵人世界錦標(biāo)賽的輪椅女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，從Dentler的故事中我們可以學(xué)到只要肯努力，萬(wàn)事皆有可能。故選C項(xiàng)。CForacentury,Disneyhascapturedtheheartsandimaginationsofmillionsworldwide.Fromasmallanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà))studiotoaglobalentertainmentempire,Disneyhascreatedamiraclethathaslastedforgenerations.Overtheyears,Disneyhascontinuedtopushtheboundariesofcreativityandtechnology.WaltDisney,thevisionaryfounder,revolutionized(變革)theanimationindustrywiththecreationofMickeyMouseFin1928,theworld’sfirstsynchronizedsoundandcolorcartoon,settingthestagefortheincrediblejourneythatwouldfollow.In1937,Disneyreleasedthefirst-everfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,establishingDisneyasaleaderinanimation.Thisbreakthroughalsopavedthewayforthefutureofstorytellingincinema,includingTheLionKingandFrozen.However,Disney’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondthesilverscreen.In1955,theopeningofDisneylandtransformedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainmentgiant.Itrevolutionizedtheconceptoffamilyentertainmentandexploredimmersivethemeparkexperiencesbyintroducingtheworldtoamagicalkingdomwheredreamscometrue,solidifyingDisney’sstatusasaleaderintheentertainmentindustry.Moreover,Disney’sacquisition(收購(gòu))ofotherentertainmentcompanies,suchasPixarandMarvel,hasallowedDisneytobringcharacterslikeWoodyandBuzzLightyear,IronManandCaptainAmericaintoitsever-expandinguniverse,connectingstorylinesandexperiencesacrossmultiplemedia,fromfilmstotelevisionseriestovideogames.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wekeepmovingforward,openingnewdoors,anddoingnewthings,”andthisspirithasbeenthefoundationofthecompany’sremarkablesuccess.Disney’sstorydemonstratesthepowerofdreams,creativity,andthebeliefthatanythingispossible.Nowadays,Disneyhasbecomethepeakofsuccess,ashiningexampleofwhatcanbeaccomplishedwhenimaginationknowsnobounds.8.WhichworkstartedDisney’sleadingroleintheanimationindustry?A.MickeyMouse. B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.TheLionKing. D.Frozen.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheDisneylandaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisthefirstglobalthemepark.B.Itwasbuiltjointlybyseveralcompanies.C.Itbringsmanynewcharacterstothesilverscreen.D.ItmadeDisneyintoanentertainmentindustrygiant.10.WhatisthekeytoDisney’ssuccessaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Innovativespirit. B.Strongdetermination.C.Goodbusinessstrategies. D.Advancedanimationtechnology.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthepopularityofDisney.B.ToappealtopeopletovisitDisneyland.C.TointroducethedevelopmentofDisney.D.Toprovethesignificanceofimagination.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了娛樂(lè)行業(yè)巨頭公司迪士尼的發(fā)展?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In1937,Disneyreleasedthefirst-everfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,establishingDisneyasaleaderinanimation.Thisbreakthroughalsopavedthewayforthefutureofstorytellingincinema,includingTheLionKingandFrozen.(1937年，迪士尼發(fā)行了第一部完整長(zhǎng)度的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》，奠定了迪士尼在動(dòng)畫(huà)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。這一突破也為電影敘事的未來(lái)鋪平了道路，包括《獅子王》和《冰雪奇緣》)”可知，《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》的發(fā)行奠定了迪士尼在動(dòng)畫(huà)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,Disney’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondthesilverscreen.In1955,theopeningofDisneylandtransformedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainmentgiant.(然而，迪士尼的影響力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了銀幕。1955年，迪士尼樂(lè)園的開(kāi)業(yè)使迪士尼從一家成功的動(dòng)畫(huà)工作室變成了全球娛樂(lè)巨頭)”可知，迪士尼樂(lè)園的開(kāi)業(yè)使迪士尼成為娛樂(lè)行業(yè)的巨頭。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wekeepmovingforward,openingnewdoors,anddoingnewthings,”andthisspirithasbeenthefoundationofthecompany’sremarkablesuccess.(華特·迪士尼曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“我們不斷前進(jìn)，打開(kāi)新的大門(mén)，做新的事情。”這種精神是公司取得巨大成功的基礎(chǔ))”可知，創(chuàng)新精神是迪士尼成功的關(guān)鍵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Foracentury,Disneyhascapturedtheheartsandimaginationsofmillionsworldwide.(一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，迪士尼已經(jīng)俘獲了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的心和想象力)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了迪士尼公司的由來(lái)和發(fā)展及它成為娛樂(lè)行業(yè)巨頭的原因。因此，本文是為了介紹迪士尼的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。DHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代數(shù))orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourfamilybills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15—and16—year—oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,believesthatgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomenwholovemaths,toteachyoungerchildren.WritingfortheBBC,DavidRobsonsays,“It’snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”Andonceweassumethatwe’renotamathsperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatvoicingyourfearscanloosentheircontroloveryou.Theyalsosuggestencouragingchildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.12.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinparagraph1?A.Ithappenswhenyouhavetopaybillsafterameal.B.Itactuallyreflectsone’spoorperformanceinmaths.C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers13.Whatmaycausestudents’mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths.B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.C.Students’dislikeoflearningmaths.D.Mathsteachers’lackofconfidence.14.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson’swords?A.Geographyseldomcausesworry.B.Slowstudentshavemathsanxiety.C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.15.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.B.Employingfemalemathsteachers.C.Havingapositiveattitudetomaths.D.Viewingmathstestsasachallenge.〖答案〗12.D13.D14.C15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹很多人都會(huì)有數(shù)學(xué)焦慮，文章說(shuō)明了產(chǎn)生數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的原因以及如何克服數(shù)學(xué)焦慮?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.”（但許多人害怕面對(duì)數(shù)字，感到真正的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和困惑。數(shù)學(xué)焦慮看起來(lái)很可怕，但其實(shí)是非常常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象，你絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)人。）可知，數(shù)學(xué)焦慮是很常見(jiàn)的，人們?cè)诤蛿?shù)字打交道時(shí)通常會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果數(shù)學(xué)老師在教這門(mén)科目的時(shí)候感到焦慮，那么這種焦慮感是會(huì)帶給小學(xué)生的，而且女孩更可能會(huì)受到這種影響。）可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師教數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)感到焦慮，即缺乏教數(shù)學(xué)的自信，就會(huì)讓學(xué)生也對(duì)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中DavidRobson所說(shuō)的“Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”（但沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)讓你?；ㄕ袝?huì)讓你更加擔(dān)心考試考得不如意。），沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)?；ㄕ?，說(shuō)明學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)比較難作弊。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段介紹了克服數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的幾種方法，其中由最后一段的最后一句“Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.”（最重要的是，我們需要積極看待數(shù)學(xué)，再給數(shù)學(xué)一次機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，克服數(shù)學(xué)焦慮最重要的是對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的態(tài)度要積極向上。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile.However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile.____16____Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile.____17____Maybetheirhairisstyledinanattractiveway,ortheirclotheslookniceonthem.Thesearethenicethingsyoucansaytoprobablygetthemtosmile.____18____Ifyouhaveafamilymember,afriendoraco-workerthatisfacedwithalifedifficulty,pullhim/herasideandtellhim/heryouunderstandwhathe/sheisgoingthroughandthatyouarethereforhim/herifhe/sheneedsyou.Doingthiscouldhelpthepersonfeelmoreconnectedwiththosearoundhim/herandthisiscertainlyareasontosmile.Learntolisten.Again,somepeoplemaybesotroubledbysomethingthatitishardforthemtosmile.____19____Often,whenapersoncanspeakoutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives,tosomeonewhoistrulylistening,itcanreducesomeoftheirburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Whentheirburdenisreduced,theyhavemorereasonstosmile.Makeanunexpectedphonecall.____20____Whenthepersonknowssomeonecaresabouthim/her,he/shecan’thelpbutsmileaboutthat.A.Letthemknowtheyarenotalone.B.Theymayjustneedsomeonetotalkto.C.Soinsuchcases,howcanwegetpeopletosmile?D.Tellthemeveryoneexperienceshardtimesinlife.E.Perhapsthepersonyouaretalkingtohasniceeyes.F.Usually,itcouldmakeanuneasysituationevenworse.G.Itworksespeciallywellifyouexpressyourconcernaboutthemonthephone.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.A19.B20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇選句填空。文章主要介紹了讓人們微笑并不難，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都喜歡微笑。然而，如果一個(gè)人面對(duì)失去或經(jīng)歷悲傷，他們可能不太可能微笑。在這種情況下，我們?nèi)绾巫屓藗兾⑿?？文章給讀者提供了一些方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile,However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile可知，讓人們微笑并不難，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都喜歡微笑。然而，如果一個(gè)人面對(duì)失去或經(jīng)歷悲傷，他們可能不太可能微笑。再根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容是講述如何使人微笑，C項(xiàng)：Soinsuchcases,howcanwegetpeopletosmile?(在這種情況下，我們?nèi)绾巫屓藗兾⑿Γ?承上啟下，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile可知，贊美別人可以使他們微笑。E項(xiàng)：Perhapsthepersonyouaretalkingtohasniceeyes.(也許和你說(shuō)話的人有一雙漂亮的眼睛。)是對(duì)上文“贊美”的示例，故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)下文Ifyouhaveafamilymember,afriendoraco-workerthatisfacedwithalifedifficulty,pullhim/herasideandtellhim/heryouunderstandwhathe/sheisgoingthroughandthatyouarethereforhim/herifhe/sheneedsyou.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面臨生活上的困難，把他/她拉到一邊，告訴他/她你理解他/她的經(jīng)歷，如果他/她需要你，你會(huì)在他/她身邊。A項(xiàng)Letthemknowtheyarenotalone.(讓他們知道他們并不孤獨(dú)。)符合本段文意，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文Often,whenapersoncanspeakoutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives,tosomeonewhoistrulylistening,itcanreducesomeoftheirburden.(通常情況下，當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以向真正在傾聽(tīng)的人說(shuō)出他生活中發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，可以減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)。)，B項(xiàng)：Theymayjustneedsomeonetotalkto.(他們可能只是需要一個(gè)可以說(shuō)話的人。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文Makeanunexpectedphonecall可知，打一個(gè)意想不到的電話。再根據(jù)下文Whenthepersonknowssomeonecaresabouthim/her,he/shecan’thelpbutsmileaboutthat.(當(dāng)一個(gè)人知道有人關(guān)心他/她時(shí)，他/她會(huì)忍不住微笑。)可知，G項(xiàng)：Itworksespeciallywellifyouexpressyourconcernaboutthemonthephone.(如果你在電話里表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的關(guān)心，效果會(huì)更好。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasn’tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear—Imostlykeptmyselfburiedinabookalone.Ashleywasvery____21____fromme.Shewasoutspokenandfashionable.Soyoucan____22____howsurprisingwhenwebecamefriends!Duringthatsummer,we____23____anddideverythingtogether!IlookeduptoAshley,andwantedtobeallofher.Ieventailoredmynext-year____24____toherinterests.Later,Ashleyintroducedmetohergroupoffriends.Iwould____25____themaround.Oneday,arrivingearlierattheclassroom,Ioverheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.“She’ssucha(n)____26____,”onegirlsaid.“Shejustfollowsyou,butdoesn’thavea____27____ofherown.”ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadfelt____28____.Myeyesbegantowellwithtearsandmyhandswere____29____.Icouldn’tstaythereanymore.Iranhomeandtoldmymother.Theadviceshegavewasso_____30_____,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewill_____31_____youforwhoyouare.”ItsoundedsoprofoundandIdecidedIwasgoingto_____32_____myself.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof_____33_____.IboughtnewclothesIwantedtowear._____34_____Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ineverjustfollowedthecrowd.WhenIlookback,IthinkofitastheyearIgrewup.DespitethepainIfelt,itwasa_____35_____theyhadgivenme.21.A.free B.absent C.different D.tired22.A.memorize B.imagine C.observe D.refuse23.A.hungout B.turnedup C.showedoff D.brokedown24.A.position B.research C.admission D.schedule25.A.follow B.compare C.guide D.settle26.A.hero B.enemy C.actress D.loser27.A.determination B.personality C.competition D.presentation28.A.nervous B.desperate C.heartbroken D.touched29.A.shaking B.fighting C.spreading D.waving30.A.formal B.simple C.modest D.serious31.A.select B.praise C.like D.thank32.A.convince B.control C.discover D.forgive33.A.changes B.adventures C.hardships D.options34.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly D.Gradually35.A.truth B.gift C.promise D.chance〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了讓自己痛苦同時(shí)又讓自己成長(zhǎng)的一段友誼?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾希禮和我很不一樣。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.absent缺席的;C.different不同的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasn’tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear—Imostlykeptmyselfburiedinabookalone.”以及“Shewasoutspokenandfashionable.”可知，艾希禮和我很不一樣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以你可以想象當(dāng)我們成為朋友時(shí)有多驚訝！A.memorize記憶；B.imagine想象；C.observe觀察；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文“whenwebecamefriends!”可知，兩個(gè)截然不同性格的人稱(chēng)為了朋友，很讓人驚訝，令人難以想象。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)夏天，我們一起出去閑逛，一起做任何事情。A.hungout閑逛；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.showedoff炫耀；D.brokedown發(fā)生故障。根據(jù)上文“inmyfreshmanyear”以及下文“dideverythingtogether!”可知，兩個(gè)人一起出去閑逛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至根據(jù)她的興趣調(diào)整了明年的日程安排。A.position位置；B.research研究；C.admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D.schedule日程安排。根據(jù)上文“IlookeduptoAshley,andwantedtobeallofher.”可知，我甚至根據(jù)她的興趣調(diào)整了明年的日程安排。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)跟著她們。A.follow跟隨；B.compare比較；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.settle解決。根據(jù)下文“Shejustfollowsyou”可知，我會(huì)跟著她們。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她真是個(gè)失敗者。A.hero英雄；B.enemy敵人；C.actress女演員；D.loser失敗者。根據(jù)下文“onegirlsaid.Shejustfollowsyou,butdoesn’thavea_______ofherown.”可知，其他人認(rèn)為作者是個(gè)失敗者。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是跟著你，沒(méi)有自己的個(gè)性。A.determination決心；B.personality個(gè)性；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.presentation演示。根據(jù)上文“Shejustfollowsyou”可知，她們認(rèn)為作者沒(méi)有個(gè)性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次感到心碎。A.nervous緊張的；B.desperate絕望的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.touched感動(dòng)的。聽(tīng)到別人對(duì)自己不好的評(píng)價(jià)，一定會(huì)心碎。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛開(kāi)始充滿(mǎn)淚水，我的手在顫抖。A.shaking晃動(dòng)，顫抖；B.fighting打仗；C.spreading傳播；D.waving揮手。根據(jù)上文“Myeyesbegantowellwithtears”可知，我的手在顫抖。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她給出的建議非常簡(jiǎn)單：“做你自己，人們會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你”。A.formal正式的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.modest謙虛的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewill________youforwhoyouare.”可知，母親給出的建議很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她給出的建議非常簡(jiǎn)單：“做你自己，人們會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你”。A.select選擇；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.like喜歡；D.thank感謝。根據(jù)上文“Justbeyourself”可知，做你自己，人們會(huì)喜歡真實(shí)的你。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此深刻，我決定要去發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。A.convince說(shuō)服；B.control控制；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Itsoundedsoprofound”可知，它聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此深刻，我決定要去發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的一個(gè)月里，我經(jīng)歷了很多變化。A.changes改變；B.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；C.hardships困難；D.options選擇。根據(jù)下文“boughtnewclothesIwantedtowear.______Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ineverjustfollowedthecrowd.”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了很多變化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我開(kāi)始結(jié)交新朋友。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Originally原始地；C.Regularly常規(guī)地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文“Ibeganmakingnewfriends”可知，漸漸地，我開(kāi)始結(jié)交新朋友。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我感到痛苦，但這是她們給我的禮物。A.truth事實(shí)；B.gift禮物；C.promise承諾；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文作者的改變以及不不隨波逐流而是做自己以及下文“theyhadgivenme”可知，盡管我感到痛苦，但這是她們給我的禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whetheritisachild,ateenager,amiddle-agedpersonoranoldperson,everybodyneedsgoodfriends.During____36____(child),friendshiphelpsusunderstandanddevelopthehabitofsharingandcaring.Sma