2023-2024學(xué)年隨州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末調(diào)研試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年隨州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九上期末調(diào)研試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

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4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥倫布）Americain1492.

A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.beat

2、一We,llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou,llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A.Γlltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations!D.Me,too.

3、BythetimeIgotup,mymotherthebreakfastwell.

A.hascookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.hadcooked

4、Cars,bikesandpeoplestopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn't

5^Themanager,svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.

A.softlyB.friendly

C.gentlyD.seriously

6、WehaveanITlessonatonMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.

A.twentypasttenB.fortytenC.fortypasttenD.fortytoten

7、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]

A.butB.ifC.andD.so

8、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwillnextmonth.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comeover

9、Kateisgirl.She,sveryhappyatschool.

A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aneightyearsold

10、一WhafsthematterwithTom?He,sbeenabsentfortwodays.

—Oh!Hebeill.Lefsgoandseehim.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.should

π.完形填空

11、科Iamamotherofthreeandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewas

SoCiOIOgy（社會(huì)學(xué)）.Theteacherwasreallygreat.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeople.

Iamavery1personandthoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafter,myhusband,youngestsonandIwent

outtoMcDonald,s.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe2,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbeganto_

3away,andthenevenmyhusbanddid.

AsIturnedaroundIsmelledaterrible"dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoor4men.As

Ilookeddownattheshortgentleman,hewas"5HisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofGod,sLightashe

searchedforacceptance.Hesaid,wGoodday?"ashecountedthefew6hehadbeenholding.

TheyoungladyattheCoUIIter（柜臺(tái)）askedhimwhatthey7Hesaid,uCoffeeisallMiss.”becausethatwasallthey

couldafford.Hejustneededtobewarm.

ThenIreally8it—theCOmPlIISioiI（沖動(dòng)）wassogreatthatIalmost9outandhuggedthelittlemanwiththe

blueeyes.

ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtheyoung

ladybehindthecountertogive10twomorebreakfastmealsontwoplates.

Ithenpickeduptheplatesandwalkedaroundthecountertothe11thatthemenhadchosenasarestingplace.I

puttheplatesonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblue-eyedgentieman?12hand.Helookedupatme,withtears

inhiseyes,andsaid,wThankyou.”

IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn：acceptancewithoutcondition.

A.friendlyB.healthyC.proudD.careful

2.

A.treatedB.servedC.welcomedD.greeted

3.

A.giveB.putC.throwD.move

4.

A.happyB.carelessC.homelessD.pleasant

5.

A.smilingB.cryingC.thinkingD.nodding

6.

A.applesB.flowersC.booksD.coins

7.

A.hatedB.wantedC.learntD.ate

8.

A.madeB.feltC.gotD.took

9.

A.putB.tookC.wentD.reached

10.A.herB.himC.meD.it

11.A?cornerB.doorC.kitchenD.table

12.A.coldB.warmC.cleanD.dirty

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.If11.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I,dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3?theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople,s

gesti?res(姿態(tài))andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear,swork.

Summeris6,activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.What?likebestinthisseasonisthe

IOtUS(蓮花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.￡_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelWeiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Haveyouevertakenphotosbyusingmobilephoneswithselfiesticks(自拍桿)？Thisnewinventionisasmall,useful

andcleverly-designedtool.

However,apairofUSartistsfromNewMexico,ArieSneeandJustinCrowebelievetheyhaveinventedabetteroneand

theycallit“selfiearm”.Forbetterorworse,theyhavetakentheworldbystorm.Itmakesthosepeopleinthepictures

seemtobeholdinghandswithalovedone.

Thepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightstick.Theselfiearmmakespeoplefeeltheyarenot

alonewhentheytakephotos.Itseemsthattheyaretogetherwiththeirfriends.Theythinktheirinventionsolvesthe

mainproblemthattheselfiestickhas—peoplelookalonewhiletheyaretakingpicturesofthemselveswithgreat

interests.Theproduct,atpresent,justanartprojectandamodel,convenientlyprovidesyouawelcomingarm.And

betteryetinthefuture,it,lltalkinafriendlywayandnevergetangryorupset.Thepairsaytheyarefascinatedbythese

newideas.

The“selfiearm"ismadeoffiberglas式玻璃纖維）.Itislightweightandeasy-taking.

TheprojectthattheyworkonshowsthegrowingselfiestickPhenomenon（現(xiàn)象）directlyandtheincreasingneedfor

IIarCiSSiSm（自戀）andInternetagreement.

1.Theselfiearmis.

A.thelatestmobilephoneB.lightweightandeasy-taking

C.cleverly-designedbutuselessD.ausefuldigitalcamera

2.uThepairsayitoffersafarbetterexperiencethanusingastraightsticksHere"it”refersto?

A.aselfiestickB.aselfiearmC.ahandD.alovedone

3.AricSneeandJustinCrowecomefrom.

A.MexicoB.NewZealandC.AmericaD.Notmentioned

4.willmakepeoplefeeltheyarealonewhiletakingphotos.

A.ThestormB.TheselfiearmC.ThepairD.Theselfiestick

5.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.anewkindoffiberglass

B.apairofartistswhoareinterestedintakingphotos

C.aninventionthatcanreduceloneliness

D.acleverly-designedtoolfortakingphotoswithmobilephone

B

14、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeis

meanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate（出生率）andStrelIgthe?i（增力口）thecountry,slabor

force（勞動(dòng)力）.

China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone-childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowed

onlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexampletsomefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwo

children,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.

In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.

Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabor

marketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.

Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.

Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls,whatdoyou

thinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?

1.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?

A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.

B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.

C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.

D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.

2.Themeaningofwtwo-childpolicy^is.

A.二胎政策B.兩個(gè)小孩C.二孩策略D.二孩保險(xiǎn)

3.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?

A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In2070

4.Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?

A.Therewillbemoreoldpeople.

B.Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.

C.Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.

D.Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.

C

15、Readytogotosoccerpractice?Tapanapponyoursmartphoneabsgetintothecarthatdrivesup—allbyitself.It

knowswhentostop,wheretorunandhowtoavoidaccidents,Unlikehumandrivers.Itneverfallsasleep,textsits

friends,oreatsahamburgerwhiledriving.

Manycarcompaniesareaddingfeaturestomakecarssmarter???somecarscanalreadyavoidaccidentsorpark

themselves.Butahumandriverisstillincontrol.

Googlehasstartedbuilding100self-drivingcarswithoutanyhumancontrols.Instead9computerprogramsdrive

thecars,usingsensorsthat"see”600feetinalldirectionstodetect（探雙!∣）theroadandanyUbStadeSplacedonthe

roadwhichmakeitdifficulttodrive.OnewomanwhotookarideinoneofGoogle,scarsSaidJltwasreallykindofofa

space-ageexperience.^

Self-drivingcarscouldmaketheworldabetterplacebyreducingthenumberofcarspeopleneedandtheamount

of,fuelthosecarsuse.?tcouldcommunicatewithotherself-drivingcarstoavoidtraffic-carswastealotoffuelintraffic

jams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthethingthatpeoplecoulddowhentheydrive?

A.fallingasleepB.puttingonmakeups.

C.EatinghamburgersD.Textingfriends

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthethirdparagraph?

A.建筑B.事故C.障礙D.廢棄

3.Whowilldrivetheself-drivingcars?

A.HumanB.RobotsC.ComputerprogramsD.TheGoogIeCompany

4.Howdoesaself-drivingcarscutdownthefuel?

A.Itusesthelow-carbonenergy

B.Itcouldcommunicatewithhumandrivers

C.Itcouldreducethenumberofcarspeopleneeded

D.Itcouldchoosetheroadwhichhasnotrafficjams.

D

Acompanysaysithascompletedthefirst3D-printedhomerecently.Thehomewasshowntoreportersandvisitorsata

musicfestival.

Thebuildingcompanyhasdevelopedlarge3D-printersthatbuildhomeswithmortar,ahardandstrong

material.Itusesrobotics,computerprogramsandadvancedmaterialstomakehouses.

JasonBallardisthecompany,schiefengineer.t,SoΓmstandinginfrontofthefirst3D-printedhomeinAmerica.This

housewasactuallyprintedinhighwinds,blowingdustandrain.πItisimportantfortheprintingprogrammesto

operateinbadweatherconditions,suchasweatherdisasters.Thegoalistoprinthomesindevelopingcountries.So

theprinterhastobelightenoughtomovefromonePrePertytothenext.

Ballardimaginesthatsomeday,many3D-printerswilloperatearoundtheworldtomakehomes.nIt,sactuallyalot

moresimpletobuildaprinterthanitistobuildahouse/*hesaid.nWeranthisprinterataboutaquarterspeedtoprint

thishouse,andcompleteditinabout48hoursofprinttime.π

Thecompanydevelopedthistechnologynottomakemoneybuttohelpprovideaquick,cheaphousingsolutionforthe

millionsofpeoplewhoneeditmost.Thereareaboutabillionpeoplethatdon,thaveoneoflife'smostbasichuman

needs,andthat'ssafeshelter.

Ballardsayshiscompanyalreadyworksonhousingneedswithpoorfamiliesindifferentareas.Buthesaysthattoreally

makeadifference,theprogramwillneedtobegreatlyimproved.Headdedthatsincethe3D-printingprocessissomuch

fasterthantraditionalhomebuilding,awholecommunitycouldbebuiltinjustafewmonths.Hebelievesovertime,

peoplecangetthenewhomebelow$4,000withthehelpof3D-printers.

1.Whatkindofbuildingmaterialcanbeusedin3-Dprintingaccordingtothepassage?

A.lightbutstrongB.lightandsoft.

C.strongbutexpensiveD.hardandstrong.

2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordPlwertyinParagraph3?

A.landforfarmingB.landforbuildinghouses

C.landforraisinganimalsD.landforrunningcompanies

3.Itwilltakeabouthourstoprintahouseiftheprinterisatitsfullspeed.

A.12B.24C.36D.48

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheFutureof3D-printingB.TheHistoryof3D-printing

C.TheNewUseof3D-printingD.TheInstructionsof3D-printing

E

17^Imagineoneday,thewatertaps（水龍頭）inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayaiotofmoneytobuywater

fromshops.Andstillthereisn,tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily,sshower（洗澡）waterto

useforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthat

kindoflife?

Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryinthe

worldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearly

as2025.

Becauseofthewatershortage（短缺）inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-old

w,

fromLahej?toldtheTimes7InagoodweekvvellhaveawaterSIIPPly（供給）aliweek.Butthenthefollowingweekthere

willbewateronlyforadayortwo.”

Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.

Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater---atveryhighprices.wAlotof

peoplecan,taffordit,“shesaid.

Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowthe

internationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.

Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelp

thepeopleofYemen.

1.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto.

A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshops

C.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwater

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.CommonpeopleinYemendon,thaveenoughwatertouse.

B.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.

C.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.

D.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.

3.Itcanbeinfe?Ted(推斷)that.

A.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfast

B.Hannanisateenagerfromarichfamily

C.Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10years

D.privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney

4.TheYemengovernment.

A.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortage

B.maytrytomakeuseofseawater

C.onlycaresaboutrichpeople,slives

D.hasfoundapracticalsolution

F

18、

W■

Brand

GeeIyPandaVolvoS40TiguanBMWmlBuickRegal

Price45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000

(yuan)

MadeinChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChina

cute;small;safe;big;suitableforfast;fashionable；suitableforpopular;

Featuressuitableforlargeinsidepeoplewholoveyoungpeoplelargeinside

youngladiessports

1.Accordingtothechart,whatkindofcaristhemostexpensive?

A.VolvoS40B.BuickRegal

C.TiguanD?BMWml

2.Whichcarisn,tmadeinChina?

A.TiguanB.BuickRegal

C.VolvoS40D.GeelyPanda

3.WhydoyoungladieswanttobuyGeeIyPanda?

A.Safe,largeinsideB.Popular,largeinside

C.Cute,smallD.Fast,fashionable

4.Dennislikestravelingandplayingsports.Whichcarwillhechoose?

A.VolvoS40B.TiguanC.BuickRegalD.BMWml

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.