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七年級下冊Units1—6一、重點單詞1.

stop

?(n.)車站;停止(v.)停止;停下;阻止;阻礙2.violin(n.)小提琴→

violinist

?(n.)小提琴家3.show(n.)演出;節(jié)目(v.)給……看;展示→

showed

?(過去式)→

shown

?(過去分詞)4.sing(v.)唱歌→

sang

?(過去式)→

sung

?(過去分詞)→

singer

?(n.)歌手5.swim(v.&n.)游泳→

swam

?(過去式)→

swum

?(過去分詞)→

swimming

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

swimmer

?(n.)游泳者stop

violinist

showed

shown

sang

sung

singer

swam

swum

swimming

swimmer

基礎(chǔ)梳理6.dance(v.&n.)跳舞;舞蹈→

dancer

?(n.)跳舞者;舞蹈家7.draw(v.)畫;吸引;使感興趣→

drew

?(過去式)→

drawn

?(過去分詞)8.speak(v.)說(某種語言);說話→

spoke

?(過去式)→

spoken

?(過去分詞)→

speaker

?(n.)演講者;講話者9.tell(v.)講述;告訴→

told

?(過去式/過去分詞)10.write(v.)寫作;寫字→

wrote

?(過去式)→

written

?(過去分詞)→

writing

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

writer

?(n.)作家11.home(n.)家;活動本部;(adv.)到家;在家→

homeless

?(adj.)無家可歸的dancer

drew

drawn

spoke

spoken

speaker

told

wrote

written

writing

writer

homeless

12.make(v.)使成為;制造→

made

?(過去式/過去分詞)13.teach(v.)教;講授→

taught

?(過去式/過去分詞)→

teacher

?(n.)老師14.tooth(n.)牙齒→

teeth

?(pl.)15.

place

?(n.)地點;位置(v.)放置;安放16.work(n.&v.)工作(n.)作品;著作(v.)運轉(zhuǎn);運行;奏效;產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果(或作用)→

worker

?(n.)工作者;工人17.danger(n.)危險→

dangerous

?(adj.)危險的18.half(n.&pron.)一半;半數(shù)→

halves

?(pl.)made

taught

teacher

teeth

place

worker

dangerous

halves

19.forget(v.)忘記;遺忘→

forgot

?(過去式)→

forgotten

?(過去分詞)→

remember

?(反義詞)記??;記起20.run(v.)跑;奔→

ran

?(過去式)→

run

?(過去分詞)→

running

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→

runner

?(n.)奔跑的人21.clean(v.)打掃;弄干凈(adj.)干凈的;無污染的→

cleaner

?(n.)清潔工22.

still

?(adv.)仍;還(adj.)靜止的23.life(n.)生活;生命→

lives

?(pl.)24.ride(v.)騎(n.)旅程→

rode

?(過去式)→

ridden

?(過去分詞)25.miss(v.)懷念;思念;錯過→

missing

?(adj.)找不到的;丟失的forgot

forgotten

remember

ran

run

running

runner

cleaner

still

lives

rode

ridden

missing

26.far(adj.&adv.)遠;遠的→

farther/further

?(比較級)→

farthest/furthest

?(最高級)27.drive(v.)開車→

drove

?(過去式)→

driven

?(過去分詞)→

driver

?(n.)駕駛員;司機28.

cross

?(v.)橫過;越過29.

afraid

?(adj.)害怕;畏懼30.leave(v.)離開;留下;忘了帶;丟下;使保留;讓……處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)(n.)假期;休假→

left

?(過去式/過去分詞)farther/further

farthest/furthest

drove

driven

driver

cross

afraid

left

31.true(adj.)真的;符合事實的→

truly

?(adv.)真正地;確實→

truth

?(n.)真理;真相32.fight(v.&n.)打架;戰(zhàn)斗→

fought

?(過去式/過去分詞)33.wear(v.)穿;戴→

wore

?(過去式)→

worn

?(過去分詞)34.important(adj.)重要的→

importance

?(n.)重要性35.bring(v.)帶來;取來→

brought

?(過去式/過去分詞)36.quiet(adj.)安靜的→

quietly

?(adv.)安靜地37.

practice

?(v.&n.)練習(xí)38.child(n.)兒童→

children

?(pl.)truly

truth

fought

wore

worn

importance

brought

quietly

practice

children

39.noise(n.)噪音→

noisy

?(adj.)吵鬧的40.read(v.)讀;閱讀→

read

?(過去式/過去分詞)41.terrible(adj.)非常討厭的;可怕的→

terribly

?(adv.)非常;很noisy

read

terribly

42.feel(v.)感受;覺得→

felt

?(過去式/過去分詞)→

feeling

?(n.)感覺43.follow(v.)遵循;跟隨→

following

?(adj.)接著的;下列的44.luck(n.)幸運;運氣→

lucky

?(adj.)幸運的→

luckily

?(adv.)幸運地→

unlucky

?(adj.)不幸的→

unluckily

?(adv.)不幸地45.keep(v.)保持;保留→

kept

?(過去式/過去分詞)46.sleep(v.&n.)睡覺→

slept

?(過去式/過去分詞)felt

feeling

following

lucky

luckily

unlucky

unluckily

kept

slept

47.

taste

?(v.)有……的味道;品嘗(n.)味道;滋味;鑒賞力;欣賞力48.drink(v.)喝(n.)飲料→

drank

?(過去式)→

drunk

?(過去分詞)taste

drank

drunk

49.beautiful(adj.)美麗的;美好的→

beautifully

?(adv.)美妙地;漂亮地→

beauty

?(n.)美;美人50.use(v.&n.)使用;運用→

useful

?(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

?(adj.)無用的;無效的beautifully

beauty

useful

useless

二、重點詞塊1.

playchess

?下國際象棋2.

begoodatdancing

?擅長跳舞3.

begoodwithchildren

?善于應(yīng)付孩子4.

talkwith/tome

?跟我說5.

makefriendswithme

?和我交朋友6.

helpmewith(my)English

?在英語方面幫助我7.

ontheweekend/onweekends

?(在)周末8.

getup

?起床;站起playchess

begoodatdancing

begoodwithchildren

talkwith/tome

makefriendswithme

helpmewith(my)English

ontheweekend/onweekends

getup

9.

getdressed

?穿上衣服10.

takeashower

?淋浴11.

kindof

?稍微;有點兒12.

getlost

?迷路13.

bein(great)danger

?處于(極大)危險之中14.

cutdown

?砍倒15.

bemadeofwood

?由木頭制成16.

eatout

?出去吃飯17.

betweenMarchandMay

?在三月和五月之間getdressed

takeashower

kindof

getlost

bein(great)danger

cutdown

bemadeofwood

eatout

betweenMarchandMay

18.

cometrue

?實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實19.

ontime

?準(zhǔn)時20.

listentomusic

?聽音樂21.

thinkof

?認(rèn)為;想起22.

dothedishes

?清洗餐具23.

makehisbed

?鋪他的床24.

bestrictwithus

?對我們要求嚴(yán)格25.

followtherules

?遵守規(guī)則cometrue

ontime

listentomusic

thinkof

dothedishes

makehisbed

bestrictwithus

followtherules

三、重點句子1.晚上我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。

Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

?2.——你到學(xué)?;ㄙM多長時間?

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

?——騎自行車大約15分鐘。

About15minutesbyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy?Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

About15minutesbybike.3.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠?

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

考點1

辨析say,speak,tell與talksay“說;講”,側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容。如:sayitinEnglish用英語說speak“說”,強調(diào)說的語言或者說話的能力和方式。如:speakEnglish說英語tell“講述;告訴”,側(cè)重把一件事告訴別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu):tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事;tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事;tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事talk“談話”,強調(diào)與某人交談。常見搭配:talkto/withsb.與某人交談;talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈驴键c精講考點2

辨析also,either,too與aswell四者均表示“也”,其區(qū)別如下:also常用于肯定句,位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前Jimlikesblue.Ialsolikeblue.吉姆喜歡藍色。我也喜歡藍色。either通常位于否定句句末,其前加不加逗號均可Jimdoesn'tlikeblue.Idon'tlikeblueeither.吉姆不喜歡藍色。我也不喜歡藍色。too通常位于肯定句句末,其前加不加逗號均可Jimlikesblue.Ilikebluetoo/aswell.吉姆喜歡藍色。我也喜歡藍色。aswell通常位于肯定句句末,其前不加逗號考點3

乘坐交通工具的常見表達方式?

?考點4

辨析attend,join,joinin與takepartinattend“出席;參加”。正式用語。指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;去上學(xué)、聽報告等attendaconcert參加音樂會join“參軍;入團;入黨”等,指參加某黨派、團體、人群、組織等并成為其中一員,相當(dāng)于becomeamemberofjointheLaborParty加入工黨joinin“參加(活動)”。指參加小規(guī)?;顒?,如競賽、游戲、娛樂等,口語中常與takepartin互換joinintheconversation參與交談takepartin“參加;參與”。指參加會議或群眾性活動等,著重強調(diào)句子主語參加該項活動,并在活動中發(fā)揮作用takepartinthebasketballgame參加籃球賽考點5

辨析toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)章制度!(教材P23)toomuch“太多”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞Jessicaismuchtoobusybecauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.杰西卡很忙,因為她有太多的作業(yè)要完成。muchtoo“太”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次。有兩詞多余。also

tell

forget

talk

part

either

by

speak

attend

too1.(2023營口改編)It'sapitythateithermyfatherormymotherhastimeto

attend

?myschool-leavers'party.2.(2023荊州改編)Itisimportanttoworkhardbutwemust

also

?havetimetorelax.attend

also

考點精練3.(2023天水改編)Letme

tell

?youaboutmyfavoritebook.4.IknowagoodItalianrestaurant.It'snotfarfromhere,

either

?.5.HeisfromFranceand

speaks

?Frenchwell.6.(2023浙江改編)Weshouldnever

forget

?thepeoplewhohavehelpedus.tell

either

speaks

forget

also

tell

forget

talk

part

either

by

speak

attend

too7.(2023自貢改編)—IwanttoknowhowyougottoZigongyesterday.—

By

?high-speedtrain.8.(2023宿遷改編)About12,000peopletook

part

?inthe2023SuqianMarathon(馬拉松)onApril2.By

part

also

tell

forget

talk

part

either

by

speak

attend

too二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

1.你不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉,因為這對你的健康有害。Youshouldn'teat

toomuch

?meatbecauseit'sbadforyourhealth.2.(2023重慶改編)加入一個社團是一個很好的交友方式。

Joiningaclub

?isagoodwaytomakefriends.3.(2023天津)早起是一個好習(xí)慣。It'sagoodhabitto

getup

?early.4.(2023改編)讓我們一起保護瀕危的動物吧。Let'sprotecttheanimals

indanger

?.5.(2023天水)我們將一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想。We'llworktogethertomakeourdreams

cometrue

?.toomuch

Joiningaclub

getup

indanger

cometrue

一、語法選擇(2023內(nèi)江改編)ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese

1?ofthe20thcentury.(

B

)1.A.artistB.a(chǎn)rtistsC.a(chǎn)rtist'soneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……的……之一”。B課堂檢測Atayoungage,he

2?byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan

3?painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive

4?paintinginstructionsfromtwofamousChinesepainters.

5?thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.(

C

)2.A.isencouragedB.encouragedC.wasencouraged根據(jù)“byhisfamily”可知,此處用被動語態(tài),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句子時態(tài)為過去時,因此助動詞用was,故選C。C(

A

)3.A.tolearnB.learningC.learn句意:1917年,他去日本學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。去日本的目的是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,用動詞不定式表目的。(

B

)4.A.traditionB.traditionalC.traditionally此空修飾名詞短語paintinginstruction,應(yīng)填形容詞traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。(

C

)5.A.OfB.InC.WithABCZhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He

6?toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known

7?theywerenamed“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.(

B

)6.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegun整段用的都是一般過去時,所以此句也用一般過去時。(

B

)7.A.becauseB.thatC.a(chǎn)lthoughBBIn1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin.Heand

8?groupworkedharddayandnightthere.Finally,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch

9?thanbefore.Hispaintingcreatedin1978wassoldat

10?verygoodpricein2021.(

C

)8.A.he

B.him

C.his

(

B

)9.A.good

B.better

C.thebest

(

A

)10.A.a

B.a(chǎn)n

C.the短文大意:本文主要介紹了著名畫家張大千的成名經(jīng)歷。CBA二、閱讀理解B篇(2023甘肅改編)PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfur(皮毛)in2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)intheShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplansandcareandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandgetusedtothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.(

A

)1.WherewasYaYaborn?A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.(

D

)2.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.”及“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.”可知,丫丫2003年去美國,20年后即2023年回到中國。故選D。AD(

C

)3.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept

?.A.feedingplansB.a(chǎn)feedingplaceC.a(chǎn)researchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplansandcareandmedicalsupport”可知,動物園準(zhǔn)備了特別的喂養(yǎng)地方,以及喂養(yǎng)計劃和醫(yī)療支持。故選C。C(

D

)4.Whyaren'tpeopleallowedtovisitYaYa?A.BecausesheistakentotheMemphisZoo.B.BecausesheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZoo.C.Becauseherhealthconditionbecomesbetter.D.Becausesheneedstorestandgetusedtothenewenvironment.D(

C

)5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Pandas.B.YaYaintheMemphisZoo.C.ApandanamedYaYa.D.PandasareverypopularinChina.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了熊貓丫丫回國后的情況,因此“一只叫做丫丫的熊貓”符合本文主旨。故選C。短文大意:本文主要介紹了從美國回來的熊貓丫丫,在回到祖國后的一些情況。C三、回答問題(2023東莞二模)Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior.Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation.Sometimesthepeacefulenvironmentwillbebrokenwhenothersmakenoiseswiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.Soarulehasbeenmadetostopsuchimpoliteactionsathome.Whenyouareinpublicplaces,itishardnottobeinfluencedbyotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone'smobilephonecanbreakthequietnessinthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Youwillfeelveryupset.Withmobilephoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withsomerulesmade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Firstly,workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Iftheydonotmakeachangeorstoptheirbadbehavior,thepolicewillcomeandtakethemaway.Publicplacesaretheenvironmentswhereeveryonecanenjoyrelaxingfeelings.Inmyopinion,keepingquietinpublicplacesisanecessaryruleforeverybody.Nomatterwhereyouare,trytoconsiderothers'needsinsteadofonlyyours.1.Whichkindofbadbehavioriscommonwhenyouaretakingpublic

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