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七年級下冊Units1—6一、重點單詞1.
stop
?(n.)車站;停止(v.)停止;停下;阻止;阻礙2.violin(n.)小提琴→
violinist
?(n.)小提琴家3.show(n.)演出;節(jié)目(v.)給……看;展示→
showed
?(過去式)→
shown
?(過去分詞)4.sing(v.)唱歌→
sang
?(過去式)→
sung
?(過去分詞)→
singer
?(n.)歌手5.swim(v.&n.)游泳→
swam
?(過去式)→
swum
?(過去分詞)→
swimming
?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→
swimmer
?(n.)游泳者stop
violinist
showed
shown
sang
sung
singer
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
基礎(chǔ)梳理6.dance(v.&n.)跳舞;舞蹈→
dancer
?(n.)跳舞者;舞蹈家7.draw(v.)畫;吸引;使感興趣→
drew
?(過去式)→
drawn
?(過去分詞)8.speak(v.)說(某種語言);說話→
spoke
?(過去式)→
spoken
?(過去分詞)→
speaker
?(n.)演講者;講話者9.tell(v.)講述;告訴→
told
?(過去式/過去分詞)10.write(v.)寫作;寫字→
wrote
?(過去式)→
written
?(過去分詞)→
writing
?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→
writer
?(n.)作家11.home(n.)家;活動本部;(adv.)到家;在家→
homeless
?(adj.)無家可歸的dancer
drew
drawn
spoke
spoken
speaker
told
wrote
written
writing
writer
homeless
12.make(v.)使成為;制造→
made
?(過去式/過去分詞)13.teach(v.)教;講授→
taught
?(過去式/過去分詞)→
teacher
?(n.)老師14.tooth(n.)牙齒→
teeth
?(pl.)15.
place
?(n.)地點;位置(v.)放置;安放16.work(n.&v.)工作(n.)作品;著作(v.)運轉(zhuǎn);運行;奏效;產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果(或作用)→
worker
?(n.)工作者;工人17.danger(n.)危險→
dangerous
?(adj.)危險的18.half(n.&pron.)一半;半數(shù)→
halves
?(pl.)made
taught
teacher
teeth
place
worker
dangerous
halves
19.forget(v.)忘記;遺忘→
forgot
?(過去式)→
forgotten
?(過去分詞)→
remember
?(反義詞)記??;記起20.run(v.)跑;奔→
ran
?(過去式)→
run
?(過去分詞)→
running
?(現(xiàn)在分詞)→
runner
?(n.)奔跑的人21.clean(v.)打掃;弄干凈(adj.)干凈的;無污染的→
cleaner
?(n.)清潔工22.
still
?(adv.)仍;還(adj.)靜止的23.life(n.)生活;生命→
lives
?(pl.)24.ride(v.)騎(n.)旅程→
rode
?(過去式)→
ridden
?(過去分詞)25.miss(v.)懷念;思念;錯過→
missing
?(adj.)找不到的;丟失的forgot
forgotten
remember
ran
run
running
runner
cleaner
still
lives
rode
ridden
missing
26.far(adj.&adv.)遠;遠的→
farther/further
?(比較級)→
farthest/furthest
?(最高級)27.drive(v.)開車→
drove
?(過去式)→
driven
?(過去分詞)→
driver
?(n.)駕駛員;司機28.
cross
?(v.)橫過;越過29.
afraid
?(adj.)害怕;畏懼30.leave(v.)離開;留下;忘了帶;丟下;使保留;讓……處于(某種狀態(tài)、某地等)(n.)假期;休假→
left
?(過去式/過去分詞)farther/further
farthest/furthest
drove
driven
driver
cross
afraid
left
31.true(adj.)真的;符合事實的→
truly
?(adv.)真正地;確實→
truth
?(n.)真理;真相32.fight(v.&n.)打架;戰(zhàn)斗→
fought
?(過去式/過去分詞)33.wear(v.)穿;戴→
wore
?(過去式)→
worn
?(過去分詞)34.important(adj.)重要的→
importance
?(n.)重要性35.bring(v.)帶來;取來→
brought
?(過去式/過去分詞)36.quiet(adj.)安靜的→
quietly
?(adv.)安靜地37.
practice
?(v.&n.)練習(xí)38.child(n.)兒童→
children
?(pl.)truly
truth
fought
wore
worn
importance
brought
quietly
practice
children
39.noise(n.)噪音→
noisy
?(adj.)吵鬧的40.read(v.)讀;閱讀→
read
?(過去式/過去分詞)41.terrible(adj.)非常討厭的;可怕的→
terribly
?(adv.)非常;很noisy
read
terribly
42.feel(v.)感受;覺得→
felt
?(過去式/過去分詞)→
feeling
?(n.)感覺43.follow(v.)遵循;跟隨→
following
?(adj.)接著的;下列的44.luck(n.)幸運;運氣→
lucky
?(adj.)幸運的→
luckily
?(adv.)幸運地→
unlucky
?(adj.)不幸的→
unluckily
?(adv.)不幸地45.keep(v.)保持;保留→
kept
?(過去式/過去分詞)46.sleep(v.&n.)睡覺→
slept
?(過去式/過去分詞)felt
feeling
following
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
kept
slept
47.
taste
?(v.)有……的味道;品嘗(n.)味道;滋味;鑒賞力;欣賞力48.drink(v.)喝(n.)飲料→
drank
?(過去式)→
drunk
?(過去分詞)taste
drank
drunk
49.beautiful(adj.)美麗的;美好的→
beautifully
?(adv.)美妙地;漂亮地→
beauty
?(n.)美;美人50.use(v.&n.)使用;運用→
useful
?(adj.)有用的;有益的→
useless
?(adj.)無用的;無效的beautifully
beauty
useful
useless
二、重點詞塊1.
playchess
?下國際象棋2.
begoodatdancing
?擅長跳舞3.
begoodwithchildren
?善于應(yīng)付孩子4.
talkwith/tome
?跟我說5.
makefriendswithme
?和我交朋友6.
helpmewith(my)English
?在英語方面幫助我7.
ontheweekend/onweekends
?(在)周末8.
getup
?起床;站起playchess
begoodatdancing
begoodwithchildren
talkwith/tome
makefriendswithme
helpmewith(my)English
ontheweekend/onweekends
getup
9.
getdressed
?穿上衣服10.
takeashower
?淋浴11.
kindof
?稍微;有點兒12.
getlost
?迷路13.
bein(great)danger
?處于(極大)危險之中14.
cutdown
?砍倒15.
bemadeofwood
?由木頭制成16.
eatout
?出去吃飯17.
betweenMarchandMay
?在三月和五月之間getdressed
takeashower
kindof
getlost
bein(great)danger
cutdown
bemadeofwood
eatout
betweenMarchandMay
18.
cometrue
?實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實19.
ontime
?準(zhǔn)時20.
listentomusic
?聽音樂21.
thinkof
?認(rèn)為;想起22.
dothedishes
?清洗餐具23.
makehisbed
?鋪他的床24.
bestrictwithus
?對我們要求嚴(yán)格25.
followtherules
?遵守規(guī)則cometrue
ontime
listentomusic
thinkof
dothedishes
makehisbed
bestrictwithus
followtherules
三、重點句子1.晚上我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。
Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
?2.——你到學(xué)?;ㄙM多長時間?
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
?——騎自行車大約15分鐘。
About15minutesbyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy?Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
About15minutesbybike.3.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠?
Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
考點1
辨析say,speak,tell與talksay“說;講”,側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容。如:sayitinEnglish用英語說speak“說”,強調(diào)說的語言或者說話的能力和方式。如:speakEnglish說英語tell“講述;告訴”,側(cè)重把一件事告訴別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu):tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事;tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事;tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事talk“談話”,強調(diào)與某人交談。常見搭配:talkto/withsb.與某人交談;talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈驴键c精講考點2
辨析also,either,too與aswell四者均表示“也”,其區(qū)別如下:also常用于肯定句,位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前Jimlikesblue.Ialsolikeblue.吉姆喜歡藍色。我也喜歡藍色。either通常位于否定句句末,其前加不加逗號均可Jimdoesn'tlikeblue.Idon'tlikeblueeither.吉姆不喜歡藍色。我也不喜歡藍色。too通常位于肯定句句末,其前加不加逗號均可Jimlikesblue.Ilikebluetoo/aswell.吉姆喜歡藍色。我也喜歡藍色。aswell通常位于肯定句句末,其前不加逗號考點3
乘坐交通工具的常見表達方式?
?考點4
辨析attend,join,joinin與takepartinattend“出席;參加”。正式用語。指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮;去上學(xué)、聽報告等attendaconcert參加音樂會join“參軍;入團;入黨”等,指參加某黨派、團體、人群、組織等并成為其中一員,相當(dāng)于becomeamemberofjointheLaborParty加入工黨joinin“參加(活動)”。指參加小規(guī)?;顒?,如競賽、游戲、娛樂等,口語中常與takepartin互換joinintheconversation參與交談takepartin“參加;參與”。指參加會議或群眾性活動等,著重強調(diào)句子主語參加該項活動,并在活動中發(fā)揮作用takepartinthebasketballgame參加籃球賽考點5
辨析toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)章制度!(教材P23)toomuch“太多”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞Jessicaismuchtoobusybecauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.杰西卡很忙,因為她有太多的作業(yè)要完成。muchtoo“太”,用于修飾形容詞或副詞一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,每空一詞,每詞限用一次。有兩詞多余。also
tell
forget
talk
part
either
by
speak
attend
too1.(2023營口改編)It'sapitythateithermyfatherormymotherhastimeto
attend
?myschool-leavers'party.2.(2023荊州改編)Itisimportanttoworkhardbutwemust
also
?havetimetorelax.attend
also
考點精練3.(2023天水改編)Letme
tell
?youaboutmyfavoritebook.4.IknowagoodItalianrestaurant.It'snotfarfromhere,
either
?.5.HeisfromFranceand
speaks
?Frenchwell.6.(2023浙江改編)Weshouldnever
forget
?thepeoplewhohavehelpedus.tell
either
speaks
forget
also
tell
forget
talk
part
either
by
speak
attend
too7.(2023自貢改編)—IwanttoknowhowyougottoZigongyesterday.—
By
?high-speedtrain.8.(2023宿遷改編)About12,000peopletook
part
?inthe2023SuqianMarathon(馬拉松)onApril2.By
part
also
tell
forget
talk
part
either
by
speak
attend
too二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。
1.你不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉,因為這對你的健康有害。Youshouldn'teat
toomuch
?meatbecauseit'sbadforyourhealth.2.(2023重慶改編)加入一個社團是一個很好的交友方式。
Joiningaclub
?isagoodwaytomakefriends.3.(2023天津)早起是一個好習(xí)慣。It'sagoodhabitto
getup
?early.4.(2023改編)讓我們一起保護瀕危的動物吧。Let'sprotecttheanimals
indanger
?.5.(2023天水)我們將一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想。We'llworktogethertomakeourdreams
cometrue
?.toomuch
Joiningaclub
getup
indanger
cometrue
一、語法選擇(2023內(nèi)江改編)ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese
1?ofthe20thcentury.(
B
)1.A.artistB.a(chǎn)rtistsC.a(chǎn)rtist'soneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……的……之一”。B課堂檢測Atayoungage,he
2?byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan
3?painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive
4?paintinginstructionsfromtwofamousChinesepainters.
5?thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.(
C
)2.A.isencouragedB.encouragedC.wasencouraged根據(jù)“byhisfamily”可知,此處用被動語態(tài),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句子時態(tài)為過去時,因此助動詞用was,故選C。C(
A
)3.A.tolearnB.learningC.learn句意:1917年,他去日本學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。去日本的目的是學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,用動詞不定式表目的。(
B
)4.A.traditionB.traditionalC.traditionally此空修飾名詞短語paintinginstruction,應(yīng)填形容詞traditional表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。(
C
)5.A.OfB.InC.WithABCZhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He
6?toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known
7?theywerenamed“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.(
B
)6.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegun整段用的都是一般過去時,所以此句也用一般過去時。(
B
)7.A.becauseB.thatC.a(chǎn)lthoughBBIn1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)ofMogaoandYulin.Heand
8?groupworkedharddayandnightthere.Finally,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch
9?thanbefore.Hispaintingcreatedin1978wassoldat
10?verygoodpricein2021.(
C
)8.A.he
B.him
C.his
(
B
)9.A.good
B.better
C.thebest
(
A
)10.A.a
B.a(chǎn)n
C.the短文大意:本文主要介紹了著名畫家張大千的成名經(jīng)歷。CBA二、閱讀理解B篇(2023甘肅改編)PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfur(皮毛)in2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)intheShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplansandcareandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandgetusedtothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.(
A
)1.WherewasYaYaborn?A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.(
D
)2.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.”及“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.”可知,丫丫2003年去美國,20年后即2023年回到中國。故選D。AD(
C
)3.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept
?.A.feedingplansB.a(chǎn)feedingplaceC.a(chǎn)researchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplansandcareandmedicalsupport”可知,動物園準(zhǔn)備了特別的喂養(yǎng)地方,以及喂養(yǎng)計劃和醫(yī)療支持。故選C。C(
D
)4.Whyaren'tpeopleallowedtovisitYaYa?A.BecausesheistakentotheMemphisZoo.B.BecausesheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZoo.C.Becauseherhealthconditionbecomesbetter.D.Becausesheneedstorestandgetusedtothenewenvironment.D(
C
)5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Pandas.B.YaYaintheMemphisZoo.C.ApandanamedYaYa.D.PandasareverypopularinChina.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了熊貓丫丫回國后的情況,因此“一只叫做丫丫的熊貓”符合本文主旨。故選C。短文大意:本文主要介紹了從美國回來的熊貓丫丫,在回到祖國后的一些情況。C三、回答問題(2023東莞二模)Rulesorlawsaregoodwaystocontrolsomebadbehavior.Itiscommonthatsomeoneplaysmusiconhisorhermobilephoneloudlywhenyouaretakingpublictransportation.Sometimesthepeacefulenvironmentwillbebrokenwhenothersmakenoiseswiththeirmobilephones.Itbringsratherterribleexperiencesandfeelings.Soarulehasbeenmadetostopsuchimpoliteactionsathome.Whenyouareinpublicplaces,itishardnottobeinfluencedbyotherswhoplayortalkontheirmobilephonesloudly.Thesoundofsomeone'smobilephonecanbreakthequietnessinthelibrarywherealmosteveryoneisbusystudyingorreadingbooks.Youwillfeelveryupset.Withmobilephoneswidelyused,thedailyenvironmenthasalsobeenchanged.Withsomerulesmade,thepublicenvironmentwillbeimproved.Somepeoplewhobreaktheruleswillbepunished.Firstly,workersinpublicplaceswilladvisethemnottodothat.Iftheydonotmakeachangeorstoptheirbadbehavior,thepolicewillcomeandtakethemaway.Publicplacesaretheenvironmentswhereeveryonecanenjoyrelaxingfeelings.Inmyopinion,keepingquietinpublicplacesisanecessaryruleforeverybody.Nomatterwhereyouare,trytoconsiderothers'needsinsteadofonlyyours.1.Whichkindofbadbehavioriscommonwhenyouaretakingpublic
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