牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊同步講義Unit 5 Wild animals 第 2 課時 Reading（學生版）

Unit5Wildanimals

第2課時Reading

八年級英語上冊同步精品講義(牛津譯林版)

&赳識精講

1、danger(n.)危險(形容詞)(副詞)處境危險

safe(adj)危險的(副詞)(名詞)處境安全

We'dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.Itcanbe.(danger)

Ithinkweneedtoguardagainstanypossiblearoundus.(danger)

Canyouthinkofany(safe)tipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?

Nomatterwhathappens,keepallthechildren(safe)

答案：dangerousdangerouslyindangersafelysafetyinsafetydangerousdangersafetysafe

2、importantadj.重要的一n.重要性更重要的

Weshouldencouragepeopletounderstandtheofprotectingtheenvironment.

答案：importancemoreimportantimportance

3>Ithinkso./1don'tthinkso.用于表達贊同或不贊同對方意見

Ihopeso./Ihopenot.用于表達希望或不希望出現(xiàn)對方所提的事件或情況

Fmafraidso./Tmafraidnot.委婉地表達對方所提的事件或情況的贊同或不贊同

(1)一JohnAdamsplayedtheleadrolereallywell.

-.Heisaverygoodactor.Heispopularwithmanypeople.

A.I'mafraidsoB.FmafraidnotC.Yes,IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso

(2)-Willitbefinetomorrow?—.We'regoingtohaveapicnic.

A.IhopenotB.IthinknotC.IhopesoD.It'snothing

(3)一Willyoubebackbefore10o'clock?—.Theexamwon'tbeoveruntileleven.

A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I'mafraidnotD.Bestwishes

(4)——IsMr.Smithreallyveryill?—.Hecan'tgotoworkandhastostayathometohave

arest.

A.I'mafraidsoB.I'mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.Idon'tthinkso

答案：CCCA

4、WecalledherXiWang.我們口U她希望。

①callsb.…意思是：叫某人....稱呼某人.....結構是：call+賓語+賓語補足語

對這里的賓語補足語提問用what,注意區(qū)別：

()doyoucallthisinEnglish?

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

()doyousaythisinEnglish?

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

②被動語態(tài)形式becalled意思是：被叫做……，名為……

TheboyTom.(call)

TheboywhoTomisfromBritain,(call)

③called可以放在名詞后面作后置定語，意思是：叫……(名字)的人、物或地方

TheboyTomisfromBritain,(call)

答案：CBiscallediscalledcalled

5、Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.對熊貓來說，生寶寶是非常困難的。

句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.it作形式主語；todosth.才是真正的主語。

意思：對某人來說做某事是……

區(qū)別：Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.此句型中的形容詞通常是形容

①Itisnecessaryforyouand(he)tospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.

②Infactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

(3)Itiscrazyyoutoclimbsuchahighmountainstepbystep.

A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on

答案：人的品質(zhì)、性格；himDA

6、Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我們什么都不做，也許很快就一只(熊貓)

也不剩了！

(l)if作“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeetingontime?

一Hardtosay.Ifittomorrow,we'llhavetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rains

C.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

⑵none意思是“沒有一個”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。

①Ifwedonothingforgiantpandas,theremaybeleftintheworld.

②Ifwedonothingforgiantpandas,theremaybegiantpandasleftintheworld.

A.noB.nooneC.noneD.nothing

(3)一Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?一No,thereis.Youshouldgotobuysome.

A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.no

none反義詞是all,修飾的可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量往往是三個或三個以上。兩個都不用neither。

①一Whichdoyouprefer,tea,milkorcoffee?一.Iprefersomewater.

A.NeitherB.NothingC.NooneD.None

②一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—.Iprefersomewater.

A.NeitherB.NothingC.NooneD.None

(3)left是leave的過去分詞，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。

Isthereanycoffee(leave)?

答案：BnoneACDAleft

7、inthebeginning=atfirst開始、起初

8、face面對facethetruth面對真相

9、asaresult因止匕、結果asaresultof由于=becauseof

10、rightaway立馬，馬上

rightnow此刻，立即

u能力拓展

一、完成句子

1.我們應該采取行動來保護處境危險的動物。

Wemusttoprotectanimals.

2.我3歲的時候，第一次去電影院看電影。

WhenIwas3yearsold,Iwenttothemovies.

3.假如明天下雨，八年級一班的學生將不去遠足。

4.起初，（熊貓）希望喝母乳。

,XiWangdrankhermother'smilk.

5.大熊貓現(xiàn)在處于危險之中。

Giantpandasarenow

高分層提分

題組A能力提升練

二、完型填空

Myfamilyhadacatforyears,andwealllovedher.Butoneday,a6cametomyhouseasanewpet.

Thelittledogwas7andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.8,thecatdidn'tlikehim

becauseshedidn'twanttolivewith9petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherandfollowedherallthetime,_

10toplaywithher.

Oneday,alynx（猙痢）11thecat,andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsaw

this,herantowardsthelynxquickly12anyhesitation（猶豫）.Thedogwasmuch13thanthe

dangerouseanimal.Hedideverythinghecould14hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim,so,afterthat

theygavethedoganewname:HeroicDog.

Fromthenon,thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.15followedthegeroicdogeverywhereand

evenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatnowconsideredthelittledogasaheriocdog.

6.A.catB.dogC.lynxD.bird

7.A.lovelyB.lazyC.dangerousD.small

8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.However

9.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.one

10.A.triedB.tryingC.totryD.try

11.A.caughtB.playedC.followedD.saw

12.A.expectB.besidesC.withoutD.try

13.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

14.A.saveB.savedC.tosaveD.saving

15.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.They

三、閱讀單選

A

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveina

group,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,

oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyforma

foodchain（食物鏈）.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.Butallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,and

allfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare"factories".Theymake

foodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.

Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy（能量）afterithasbeenchangedinto

foodbyplants.Someanimals*feeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.

Whatabouthumanbeings（人類）?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,

fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.

Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannot

beeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthe

linksputsalllifeindanger.

16.Howdoeseverylivingthingontheearthlive?

A.Eachplantcanlivealone.

B,Eachanimalcanlivealone.

C.Iflivingthingswanttolive,theymustkilleachother.

D.Everylivingthingontheearthcannotlivewithoutothers.

17.Whichlivingthingscanusethesun'senergydirectly?

A.Animals.B.Plants.

C.Bothanimalsandplants.D.Alllivingthings

18.Plantsmakefoodfrom.

A.sunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair

B.water,sunlightandthingsinthesoil

C.waterandthingsinthesoilandair

D.waterandthingsinthesoil

19.Whooftenbreakupthefoodchains?

A.Humanbeings.B.Animals.

C.Plantsandanimals.D.Menandwildanimals.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.FoodChainsD.LivingThings

B

TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica.Onekindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofit,andanimalsare

afraidofit,too.

Theseantsmoveinlargegroups.Theyeatalltheanimals,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimeseven

peoplearekilledbythem.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladafter

theantspassthrough,becausetheycanseenoinsects（昆蟲）orsnakes.

21.SomeantsinAmericacanbevery.

A.heavyB.strongC.lightD.thin

22.Peopleandanimalsareafraidof.

A.onekindofantsB.allkindsofantsC.smallantsD.bigants

23.Peoplegetawayfromtheantsbecause.

A.theycaneatandkillelephantsB.theycanalsoeatwoodhouses

C.theytravelinlargegroupsD.theycanevenkillpeople

24.Wherearetheinsectsorthesnakesaftertheantspassthrough?

A.Theyhidethemselvesundertheground.

B.Theyhavemovedtootherplacesbeforetheantscome.

C.Theyhavebeenkill