蘇教譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第六單元Unit6單元測(cè)試卷附答案解析

Unit6Outdoorfun測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________班級(jí)：__________姓名：_________考號(hào)：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.,oryou’llmissthefirstbus.A.Putup B.Takeup C.Lookup D.Hurryup2.He’sgettingfatbecauseofeating.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch3.—WouldyoulikeonSunday,Daming?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.gocamping B.togocamping C.goingcamping D.gotocamp4.—WhereisJack?—Heisontheplayground.Isawhimtherejustnow.A.playbasketball B.playthebasketballC.playingbasketball D.playingthebasketball5.Hetookhishomeworkhisschoolbagandgaveittothemonitor（班長(zhǎng)）.A.out B.of C.outof D.on6.It’sabusydaytoday.Ican’tfrommyofficebefore7p.m.A.getaway B.getup C.getthough D.getinto7.Thekeydoesn’tanyofthedoors.Doyouknowwhy?A.feel B.fix C.find D.fit8.Ilikethechickensoup.Ittastes.A.delicious B.terrible C.boring D.difficult9.MarytoschoollastMondaybecauseshewasill.A.don’tgo B.didn’tgo C.won’tgo D.doesn’tgo10.Pleaseyourhandsifyouhavesomequestions.A.puton B.putof C.putdown D.putup11.Wecanmakebottlesglass.A.into B.outof C.between D.across12.WeallknowthatAndyLauishisfilms.A.famousfor B.differentfrom C.goodfor D.wellin13.Mymunsaiditwasverydangerouswithmatches（火柴）.A.toplay B.playing C.played D.ofplaying14.—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I’mafraidit’sstilltotalkaboutthatwe’llsee.A.lateenough B.earlyenough C.toolate D.tooearly15.（2019天津中考）—Diana,Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don’tworry.It’stoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.naturalII.完形填空（10分）OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.A(16)isaschool!The(17)ofthebusistheteacher!Itisaschoolbus,butitdoesnottakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesround(18)placetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthree(19).Thefarmers(20)itaschoolonwheels（車輪）.Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,(21)anddancing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus!Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,the(22)childrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywantto(23)too.(24)thefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavea(25)schoolonthefarm.A.house B.boat C.farm D.busA.driver B.father C.friend D.farmerA.with B.by C.from D.behindA.months B.minutes C.years D.hoursA.sound B.call C.show D.hearA.sing B.singing C.tosing D.singsA.bigger B.smaller C.little D.moreA.work B.study C.buy D.driveA.How B.Why C.What D.WhenA.kind B.really C.real D.friendlyⅢ.閱讀理解（30）APeopleinthewestloveoutdoorsports.Someofthemchoosetospendtheirholidaysdoingsomethingdangerousinmature（自然）.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearejoininginthesedangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbthehighestmountains.Sometravelintounknown（不知道的）partsoftheworld.Somesitinsmallboatsacrossthelargesea.Somepeoplebegintolookfortwonewexcitingactivities—bungeejumpingandrafting.Bungeejumpingisadangeroussport.Bungeejumpingonlylastsafewminutesorevenseconds.Canyouplaythegame?Youjumpfromahighplace200metresabovetheground,andthereisarubberband（橡膠帶）aroundyourlegs.Youfalldownandtherubberbandpullsyouup.Anotherpopularholidayactivityisrafting（漂流）.Thesportisfullofexcitementduringyourtrip.Therafts（橡皮船）runquicklyandyoucanenjoybeautifulsights.Andyoucanspendyourwonderfulnightsincomfortablecamps.Whydothesepeoplelikethem?Theansweristhattheywanttolookfordangerandexcitement.Peoplehavetheiroutdoorsports.intheiroffices B.innature C.onthemountains D.neartheseaSomepeoplelikesittinginsmallacrossthelargesea.planes B.cars C.boats D.busesBungeejumpingonlylasts.A.afewminutesorseconds B.anhourC.aday D.aweek29.Whenyouplaybungeejumping,youjumpfromahighplaceabovetheground.A.2meters B.20meters C.200meters D.2,000meters30.Wherecanyouspendyournightswhenyougorafting?A.Inthehotels. B.Insomefarmers’house.C.Ontherafts. D.Incomfortablecamps.BEveryeveningtheyoungfisherman（漁夫）goesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn’tcatchanyfish.Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthematthemarket.Oneeveningthefisherman’snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonster（怪物）inmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaid（美人魚）andsheissleeping.Herbeautymakesthefishermanveryhappy.Heleansoutof（身體探出）theboat.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesupwhenhetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagull（海鷗）andshewantstoescape（逃脫）.ButthefishermanholdstheMermaidinhisarms.“Pleasefree（使自由，釋放）me,”theMermaidcries,“IamtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”“Makemeapromise（承諾）,”saysthefisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.ThefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightenedMermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningthefishermancallstheMermaid.Andshecomesandsingsforhim.Butshedoesn’tcomenearhim.Hersongandhervoicearesweettohisears.Andthefishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.Thefishermancancatchmanyfishwhen.A.thewindblowsfromtheland B.thewindblowsfromtheseaC.hethrowsthenetsintothewater D.hethrowsthemonsterintothewater32.TheMermaidtriestoescapebecause.A.shewantstoflylikeaseagull B.thefishermanwakesherupC.shewantstobewithherfather D.thefishermanholdsherinhisarms33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightened”mean?A.Feelingafraid. B.Feelingtired. C.Feelingweak. D.Feelingexcited.34.WhatdoestheMermaidpromisetodo?A.Catchmanymorefish. B.Takethefishermantoseeherfather.C.Comeoutandsingwhenthefishermancall. D.Sellfishatthemarket.35.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A.ThelittleMermaidnevercomesback.B.Thefishermanlovestosinganddance.C.Themonstercatchesthefishfromthenets.D.Thefishermanfallsinlovewith（愛上）theMermaid.COnceuponatime,therewasamanintheforest.Hewasahunter.Hewasnotafraidofanyanimal,eventhetiger.Oneday,amanfromavillagecametohishome.Themanaskedhimtocatchatigerinthevillage.Thetigercametothevillagetwiceandatetwosheep.Thehuntercametothevillagethenextnight.Hewalkedaroundthevillage.Suddenly,hesawthetigerwascoming.Tohissurprise,whenthetigersawhim,itwentaway.Itwasrunningontwoofitsfeet!Thehuntercaughtthe“tiger”andfounditwasapoorman.Hehadnofoodtoeat.Thehuntergavethepoormansomemoney.Thepoormanthankedthehunterwithtearsinhiseyes.Afterthattherewasno“tiger”anylonger.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。Howmanytimedidthe“tiger”cometothevillage?Howdidthehunterknowthe“tiger”wasn’tatruetiger?Whatdidthepoormanstealthesheepfor?39.Whatdidthehuntergivethe“tiger”atlast?40.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞。Ithappenedintheeleventh(世紀(jì)).Howcanyoubeso(興奮的)aboutthestupidcomputergame?Thehotelhasan(戶外的)swimmingpool.Tohis(驚奇),hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.Hewent(野營(yíng))withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Remember(close)thewindowswhenyouleaveschool.47.Yesterdaytheteacher(tell)usthattheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.48.Fatherisinterestedin(climb)upthemountainsonsunnydays.49.Whenshesatunderthetree,sheheardsomeone(call)her.50.ThepolicemenletJack(drive)awayafterheshowedthemhislicense.Ⅴ.根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。（10）Shewentcycling.（改為否定句）She.Aliceopenedasmalldoorwiththekey.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Alicethekeyasmalldoor.Icouldn’tgetintotheroombecauseIdidn’thavethekey.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）yougetintotheroom?Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（改為否定句）Imyhomeworklastnight.Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）hishometowntwoyearsago?Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（5）野營(yíng)旅行真的很精彩。Thecampingtrip.——你和家人上周去野營(yíng)了嗎？——沒有?！獃ouandyourfamilycampinglastweek?—No,we.在河里游泳很危險(xiǎn)。It’sintheriver.一個(gè)名叫魯班的人能用竹子制作風(fēng)箏。AmanLuBancould.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.Inspringwecanflykites.Insummer,wecangoswimmingorsailing.Inautumn,itisagoodideatocamporhike.Inwinter,wecangotoskiorskate.Theybringusalotoffun.Theymakeusstrongandfit,too.Soitisimportantforpeopleofallagestotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesattherighttime.Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.Themembersworktogetherforthesamegoal（目標(biāo)）.Sogroupactivitiesneedteamspirit（團(tuán)隊(duì)精神）.Itisveryusefulforapersontohaveteamspirit.Itisgoodforusinlifeandwork.Oldpeoplelikewalkingandjogging.Theseoutdooractivitiesdon’tneedmuchstrength（氣力）.Youngpeoplelikeexcitingactivitieslikediving（潛水）,skiingandhorseriding.Childrenlikefunactivitieslikeflyingkites.Someoutdooractivitiesaredangerous,likeclimbingrocks.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.Outdoor(60)Activitiesindifferent(61)Springisagoodseasonfor(62)kites.Insummer,wecan(63)orsail.Inautumn,wecango(64)orhiking.Inwinter,itisagoodideatogoskiingor(65).(66)activitiesFootballandbasketballcanhelpbuildteamspirit.Activitiesfor(67)peopleOldpeoplecanwalkandjog.Youngpeoplecandive,skiand(68)horse.Childrencanflykites.(69)activitiesNotalloutdooractivitiesaresafe.Wemustbecarefulwithsomeoutdooractivitieslikeclimbingrocks.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（10）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)王華和他父母的旅行計(jì)劃，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹一下他們的行程安排。70詞左右。時(shí)間行程安排5月1日坐火車去杭州，晚上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)5月2日去西湖游玩并拍照5月3日購(gòu)物及品嘗美食5月4日乘飛機(jī)返回參考答案Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup意為“搭建；建立；住宿”；takeup意為“占據(jù)；從事”；lookup意為“抬頭向上看；查閱”；hurryup意為“快點(diǎn)兒”。由后半句句意“否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班公交車”可知此處是說(shuō)“快點(diǎn)兒”，故答案為D。2.【答案】D【解析】本題考查muchtoo/toomuch的區(qū)別。toomuch意為“太多”，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的后面，故第二空用toomuch；muchtoo意為“太”，通常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，放在被修飾詞的前面，句中的fat為形容詞，故用muchtoo修飾，故答案為D。3.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：——大明，你想星期日一起去野營(yíng)嗎？——是的，我想去。wouldlikesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要某人做某事”，故排除A、C和D項(xiàng)；且go后面加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故答案為B。4.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。seesb.doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，由設(shè)空處所在句句意“我剛才看到他在那兒打籃球”可知，這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；playbasketball意為“打籃球”，play與球類名詞連用時(shí)，球類名詞前不加the，故答案為C。5.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：他從書包里拿出他的家庭作業(yè)，把它交給班長(zhǎng)。take...outof為固定搭配，意為“把……從……中取出”，故答案為C。6.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：今天是繁忙的一天，七點(diǎn)之前我不能離開辦公室。getaway意為“逃脫；離開”；getup意為“起床”；getthrough意為“完成；穿過(guò)”；getinto意為“進(jìn)入；養(yǎng)成”，故答案為A。7.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。feel意為“感覺”；fix意為“修理”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；fit意為“適合”。句意“這把鑰匙不“適合”任何一扇門，你知道為什么嗎？故答案為D。8.【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。delicious意為“美味的”；terrible意為“可怕的”；boring意為“令人無(wú)聊的”；difficult意為“困難的”。句意：我喜歡這雞湯，它嘗起來(lái)真“好吃”。故答案為A。9.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的“l(fā)astMonday”可知此處用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，故答案為B。10.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton意為“穿上”；put不與of搭配；putdown意為“鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下”；putup意為“張貼；舉起”。句意：如果你有些問(wèn)題，你可以“舉手”。故答案為D。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：我們可以用玻璃做成瓶子。make...outof為固定搭配，意為“用……制成……”，故答案為B。12.【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們都知道AndyLau是因他的電影而出名。befamousfor意為“因……而出名”；bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”；begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有益處”；bewellin意為“擅長(zhǎng)于……”。故答案為A。13.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定句式。句意：我媽媽說(shuō)玩火柴太危險(xiǎn)了。Itis+形容詞+todosth.為固定句式，意為“做……是……的”，故答案為A。14.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定句式。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，too后接形容詞或副詞，to是不定式符號(hào)，故答案為D。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：——戴安娜，我很快就會(huì)忘記學(xué)過(guò)的單詞。我怎樣才能記住它們呢？——不要擔(dān)心，忘記新學(xué)的單詞很正常。我建議你多讀這些單詞，盡力運(yùn)用它們。rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；exciting意為“令人興奮的”；perfect意為“完美的”；natural意為“自然的；正常的”，故答案為D。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。house意為“房屋”；boat意為“船”；farm意為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；bus意為“公交車”。由下文的“It’saschoolbus.（它是一個(gè)學(xué)校公交車）”可知此處指的是“一輛公交車就是學(xué)?！?，故答案為D。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。driver意為“司機(jī)”；father意為“父親”；friend意為“朋友”；farmer意為“農(nóng)民”。聯(lián)系下文可知句意：公交車的“司機(jī)”就是教師。故答案為A。18.【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。with意為“具有；含有”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；by意為“通過(guò)……”；from意為“從……來(lái)”，常和to搭配使用；behind意為“在……后面”。句意：它僅僅是從這個(gè)地方到那個(gè)地方輪流走，有時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故答案為C。19.【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。month意為“月”；minute意為“分鐘”；year意為“年”；hour意為“小時(shí)”。句意：公交車會(huì)待在這里三個(gè)月，故答案為A。20.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sound意為“聽起來(lái)像”；call意為“稱呼”；show意為“展示”；hear意為“聽見”。句意：農(nóng)民們稱呼它“輪子上的學(xué)校”。故答案為B。21.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞。由上半句“Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,”及and連接并列成分可知此處用sing的-ing形式，故答案為B。22.【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。bigger意為“較大的”；smaller意為“更小的”；little意為“少的”；more意為“更多”。由上一句話“Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.”可推測(cè)出此處是說(shuō)“下午，較大的孩子來(lái)上課因?yàn)樵缟纤麄儽仨氁ぷ鳌?，故此處用bigger，故答案為A。23.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。work意為“工作”；study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；buy意為“買”；drive意為“駕駛”。句意：晚上，爸爸和媽媽們來(lái)到學(xué)校，他們也想要“學(xué)習(xí)”。故答案為B。24.【答案】A【解析】本題考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。how意為“怎樣”；why意為“為什么”；what意為“什么”；when意為“何時(shí)”。句意：農(nóng)民們多么希望有一天，農(nóng)場(chǎng)上會(huì)有一所真正的學(xué)校！故答案為A。25.【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞。kind形容詞，意為“友好的”；really副詞，意為“真地”；real形容詞，意為“真的”；friendly形容詞，意為“友好的”。句意：農(nóng)民們多么希望有一天，農(nóng)場(chǎng)上會(huì)有一所真正的學(xué)校！故答案為C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（30）26.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第二句話“Someofthemchoosetospendtheirholidaysdoingsomethingdangerousinmature.”可知答案為B。27.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的倒數(shù)第二句話“Somesitinsmallboatsacrossthelargesea.”可知答案為C。28.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第二句話“Bungeejumpingonlylastsafewminutesorevenseconds.”可知答案為A。29.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第四句話“Youjumpfromahighplace200metresabovetheground,”可知答案。30.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的最后一句話“Andyoucanspendyourwonderfulnightsincomfortablecamps.”可知答案為D。31.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句話“Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthematthemarket.”可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)從海里吹來(lái)時(shí)，他就能抓到很多魚，故答案為B。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段內(nèi)容““Pleasefree（使自由，釋放）me,”theMermaidcries,“IamtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.””可知，美人魚說(shuō)“請(qǐng)放了我，我是父王唯一的女兒，我的父親年紀(jì)大了，很孤單”，所以說(shuō)，她想回去陪她的父親，故答案為C。33.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“ThefishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightenedMermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater.”，這個(gè)漁夫張開雙臂，放了這個(gè)“frightened”美人魚，美人魚被漁夫捕捉，應(yīng)該感到非常害怕，故答案為A。34.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容““Makemeapromise（承諾）,”saysthefisherman.“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.””可知，漁夫讓美人魚做出承諾，當(dāng)他呼喚她時(shí)，美人魚要為他和魚唱歌，故答案為C。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話“Hiseyesarefulloflove.”可知這個(gè)漁夫愛上了美人魚，故答案為D。C36.【答案】Twice.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thetigercametothevillagetwiceandatetwosheep.”和第三段內(nèi)容“Suddenly,hesawthetigerwascoming.”可知這只“老虎”來(lái)了兩次村莊。37.【答案】Becausethe“tiger”ranontwoofitsfeet.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的最后一句“Itwasrunningontwoofitsfeet!”可知答案。38.【答案】Forfood.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的第一、二句話“Thehuntercaughtthe“tiger”andfounditwasapoorman.Hehadnofoodtoeat.”可知答案。39.【答案】Money.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的第三句話“Thehuntergavethepoormansomemoney.”可知答案。40.【答案】Three.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段內(nèi)容“Oneday,amanfromavillagecametohishome.Themanaskedhimtocatchatigerinthevillage.”及最后一段的第一句話“Thehuntercaughtthe“tiger”andfounditwasapoorman.”可知，這個(gè)故事里一共有三個(gè)人。第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）41.【答案】century42.【答案】excited43.【