2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市連山區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年遼寧省葫蘆島市連山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Whafsyourfavorite,Maria?

-Orange.Mostofmydressesareorange.

A.fruitB,colorC.shapeD.drink

2.Chinesepeoplearefamousforhardworkandwisdom.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingCeremOny（儀式）Monday.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

4.Ihaveaticket,please?

一Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

5?一You,vemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.

-Thankyou.?believeyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.

A.harderB?theharderC.worseD.theworse

6.Georgehasputonweightrecently.Ithinkhe,dbettertoomuch.

A.noteatB.nottoeatC.noteatingD.don,teat

7.It'shardforUStosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.although

8.cleantheclassroomis!Whocleanedit?

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

9.一Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!

一Don,tworry,Mum.Icanwithsomethings.

A.takeoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.helpout

10.Nooneknowswhenthehousewasbuilt_,butitmustbeveryold.

A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.recently

11.We,resurethatmorerulestodealwithairpollutionveιysoon.

A.madeB.willbemadeC.weremadeD.willmake

12.Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

13.MygrandmaallmyphotographsandtoyssinceIwasbomin2004.

A.keepsB.keptC.haskeptD.willkeep

14.一Thankyouforclosingthewindow.

A.ComeonB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.You,rewelcome

15.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It,snexttoahospital.

A.whyWecangettothepostofficeB.howwecangettothepostoffice

C.whenwecangettothepostofficeD.howsoonwecangettothepostoffice

二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5

從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?/p>

A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourwintervacation?

B:Prettygood,Jerry.Ireallymissit.

A:Wow!16

B:IwentskatinginHarbin.17

A:Thatmustbeveryexcitingandcool!Whotaughtyoutoskate?

B:Myfather.18That,swhyIhadaninterestinskating.

A:That,sgreat!ItseemsthaticesportsaremuchmorepopularespeciallyduringtheBcijing

WinterOlympicsin2022!?hadmuchfunwatchingthecompetitions.

B:Me,too!BeijingistheonlycitytohavehostedboththesummerandwinterOlympic

Games.Ourcountryismuchstronger.19

A:That,strue.Chinahasshownthepowerandstrengthtothewholeworld.

B:WhatothergameswillbeheldinChina?Ireallywanttobeavolunteer.20

A:Goodidea!

A.HetookmetogoskatingwhenIwasjustfouryearsold.

B.Let,ssearchtheInternet.

C.Idon,tlikeskatingatall.

D.Whatdidyoudo?

E.Skatingisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.

F.IamreallyproudofbeingaChinese.

G.That,sallright.

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三、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool,sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Hewas

very21tohearthatsheagreedtogo.

Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefelt

sorryforher22.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar（疤痕）

23_herrightface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkabout24orhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhis

mother25shehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhid26from

everyone.Justthen,he27aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?"Theteacheraskedcarefully.

Themotherreplied,ttWhenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everybody

wastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,along

pieceofwood28downandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenIwokeupIfoundI

wasinthehospital.uShetouchedherrightface.”"Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhave

never29whatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”

Hearingthat,thelittleboycriedsadlyandrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherand

feltgreat30fromhismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

21.A.interestedB.su?prisedC.interestingD.Suiprising

22.A.clothesB.expressionC.buildD.look

23.A.atB.inC.onD.over

24.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

25.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.whether

26.A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself

27.A.madeB.changedC.tookD.heard

28.A.feltB.fellC.layD.cut

29.A.regrettedB.forgotC.rememberedD.followed

30.A.sadnessB.loveC.smileD.pity

四、閱讀單選

LiJieistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulisland.Hehasjustcome

toGrade5.ButLiJieisdifferentfromotherchildrenathisage.Hedoesn,tspendthesummer

onthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,LiJiespendshisdaysin

hisfamily,srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfrom

allovertheworld.Becauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeak.English,itishis

jobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.Heexplainsthemenutotourists

andtakestheirorders.

ThereisnoschoolinLiJie,svillage,andtheonlyschoolisinanearbyvillage.Hehas

togetupveryearlyandtravel10kilometersbybuseverydaytogettoschool.Togetherwith

hisclassmates,hetakesEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday.LiJiewantstobeajournalist

andheknowslanguageswillbeuseful,sohestudiesveryhard.HeisthebestatEnglishin

hisclass.Heisveryhappytohelphisfamilywiththeirbusiness.He,salsolearnedalotabout

cookingattherestaurant.

31.Insummer,LiJiespendshistime

A.playingonthebeachB.playingvideogames

C.helpinghisfamily,sbusinessD.cookingdishesinarestaurant

32.LiJie,sschoolis.

A.inhisvillageB.inanearbyvillageC.neararestaurantD.nearthebus

station

33.LiJietakeshisEnglishclasses.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.twiceaweekD.onweekdays

34.LiJiewantstointhefuture.

A.beajournalistB.writeacookbook

C.openhisownrestaurantD.openalearningcenter

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiJielivesinthecitywithhisfamily.

B.LiJiecancommunicatewithtouristsinEnglish.

C.LiJieusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.

D.LiJiedoesn,tlikeworkingattherestaurantatall.

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletravelto

試卷第4頁，共14頁

watchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,but

therearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）

saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld.In

Cambodia,forexample,it,sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsfor

longinhotweather.Thisisgettingattention-over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthat

theywillnolongeropenupSUChplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourism

isn,talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYesGroupNo

Itisenjoyableandeducationalfor

Animalsweren,tputonthisplanetfor

peopletocommunicatewithanimals.The

entertainment.Theyshouldbefreetolive.

morepeopleknowaboutthem,themore

Thewayanimalsaretreatednowisoften

theywanttoprotectthem.

cruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreated

Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoor

well,theycannotactinthesamewayasthey

areasandmaybetheonlywayforsome

wouldinthewild.

peopletomakealiving.

Wedon,tneedwildlifetourism.Wecan

Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.

seeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomein

Someendangeredanimalsareunderthe

TVprogrammes.There,snoneedtodisturb

protectionofprogramsthatlookafterrare

themintheirreallives.

SPeCieS（稀有物種）.

36.AccordingtoWAP,about550,000wildanimals.

A.havedisappearedB.arebadlyill

C.havediedbecauseofhotweatherD.arefacingbadtreatment

37.Theunderlinedwords??suchplaces“refertotheplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephantsC.wildlife

protectionD.animaltourism

38.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

39.?4GroupYes“suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Suggestionsonsavingendangeredanimals.D.Programsofprotectingwild

animals.

Wehaveseenlotsofsciencefictionmoviesaboutaliens（夕卜星人）.Peopletraveltostars

andevenfightwithaliensinthemovies.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse（宇宙）?

Mostofusthinkitisimpossible,justlikefairytales.Buttheanswerofsomescientistsisyes.

Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlife

signsofaliens.

Somescientistsareusedtousingradiotelescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）tosearchforaliensinspace.

Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentuιy,butsofartheyhave

foundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttoconnectus,butaliens

couldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhope

onedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprove（證明）

thatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.

Butwhatshouldwedoifthe??alienphone“ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?

StephenHawking,thefamousphysicist,thughtitcouldbedangeroustoconnectaliens.He

saidthatthemainpurposeofaliens,visitingtotheearthcouldbesearchingforourresources

（資源）?Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASA

scientist,said,“Ifanalienradiosignalreachestheearthfromaplanetthousandsof

light-yearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincluding

theshortofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydotheywanttohurtus?

IthinkWecantrytoconnectthem.^^

41.scientistsbelievetherearealiens.

A.FewB.AllC.MostD.Some

42.Scientistshaveworkedhardtofindaliensfor.

A.50yearsB.morethan50yearsC.40yearsD.morethan100

years

43.StephenHawking,sopinionisthataliens.

試卷第6頁，共14頁

A.arefriendlyB.aredangerousC.can,tbefoundD.havebeenonthe

earth

44.DavidMorrisonthinksWewanttoconnectaliensmaybecause.

A.wewanttofindaliensB.alienshavemanyskills

C.WewanttohelpaliensD.aliensaremuchsmarterthanus

45.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"”.

A.IdeasaboutaliensB.ProtectourearthC.Stephen

Hawking,sideaD.Howtofindaliens

In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30

yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld,ssecond

largestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld,sSUPPlier（供應(yīng)商）of5Gin

Chinaandevenintheworld.Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobile

phonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopits

salesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtothe

Chinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsand

servicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei,sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehave

nevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,“RenZhengfei,Huawei,s

presidentsaid.uThelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughability

todealwiththeproblems.,,Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000

atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotas

romanticasyouimagine.,,

FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei,ssmartphonesalesaroundthe

worldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthe

sametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintothe

world,slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier,sellingin170countries.Itmaybeat

Samsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

46.brands（品牌）ofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage.

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

47.Accordingtoparagraph2,theUSgovernment.

A.madealawtostopHuawei,ssalesandcollectedinformation

B.stoppedsellingpartsandservicestoHuaweiandhurtitsbusiness

C.gaveinformationtoChinesegovernmentandmadedifficulties

D.madealawtostopHuawei,ssalesandstoppedsellingpartsandservices

48.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

49.Theunderlinedword“romantic“meansinChinese.

A.浪漫的B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的C.成功的D.麻煩的

50.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatHuawei.

A.hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies

B.hasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld

C.hasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS

D.isfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture

五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?/p>

A:Hello,Tina,sHamburgers.5j?

B:Γdliketoorderatakeaway,please.

A:Whatwouldyouliketoorder?

B:Γdlikeaspicychickenhamburgerandpopcornchicken,please.

A:OK.Wouldyoulikesomerice?

B:52?

A:Chickenrice,beefriceandfriedPork-ChoP（豬排）rice.

試卷第8頁，共14頁

B:Allright,thenIwouldlikeabowloffriedpork-choprice.

A:Well,abowloffriedpork-choprice.Anythingelse?

B:Er,acupofcola,please.53?

A:Aspicychickenhamburgeris12yuanandpopcornchickenis9.5yuan,abowloffried

pork-chopriceis15yuanandonecupofcolais7yuan.Thetotalis43.5yuan.Isthatall?

B:Yes,that,sall.

A:54?

B:No.5XinhuaStreet.Andmytelephonenumberis633-71566.HowsooncanIgetthem?

A:Inhalfanhour.

B:OK.55.

A:You,rewelcome.

六、完成句子

56.老師會親自給你打電話的。

Theteacherwillcallyou.

57.生活充滿了意料之外的事情。

Lifetheunexpected.

58.要去哪里取決于你自己的選擇。

Wheretogoyourownchoice.

59.因?yàn)檫@場大雨，我不得不又等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

theheavyrain,Ihadtowaitfortwomorehours.

60.不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲覀円部梢詮闹袑W(xué)到什么。

Don,tbeafraidofbecauseWecanlearnsomethingfromthem.

七、漢譯英：整句

61.這本書值得再讀一遍嗎？

62.我們已經(jīng)把那些舊衣服捐出去了。

63.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母親會為你擔(dān)心。

八、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignersarelikelytoknow

muchaboutChina.SoitismeaningfulforustotellChina,sstorieswell.

1.FirStOfall,WeShOUIdPaymoreattentiontoOU）EngliShStUdybecauseWeneedtotell

China'sStOriCSinEnglish.Moreimportantly,tellinggoodChina,sstoriescanmakeChinese

culturespreadfaster.2.S。WeareSUPPoSedtoreadbooksasmuchaspossible.Lastbutnot

least,goodChina,sstoriescanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenChinaandothercountries

intheworld.We,dbetterstudyforeignculturesaswell.

64.

65.______________________________________

九、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用

一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）

meterstopfirstcouldtakehourwaityourselfsellslowlywifeshould

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight,?hurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas66forthegreenlight,Isawanoldman

walkingtowardme.He67meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid68

??Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70

yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,??Youseetheoldladyoverthere?

Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust69themoneyandbuyone

fromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty70awayinthe

corner.

“Butwhydon,tyougoandbuyit71?"IwasPUZZIed（迷惑的）.Theoldman

continued,44Thatoldladyismywifeandit,sher72daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.

JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn,t

gohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere73out.ButIknowshecan,tstandthe

試卷第10頁，共14頁

coldbecauseherlegshurt.I,mveryworriedabouther.

Atthatlime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis74sweetpotato.

Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,?rodetotheoldladyquicklyand

boughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I75seehimstandingthere

withathankfulsmile.

十、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Theysaythat??travelisthebestteacher“andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathan

theMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravel

NotesofXuXiakeisveryfamousthroughouttheworld.

BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferent

placesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu,sfatherdiedand

so,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.Hethenstartedmanagingthefamilyfarm

andtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluing

theknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedto

keephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,when

therewaslessfarmwork.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereon

foot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenatural

world.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforests

wherefewpeoplelived.

Inthenext30years,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthe

landshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.This

diary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXu

Xiakelater.ItnotonlyencouragesloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovides

importantscientificinformationaboutthecountιy,slandandgeography.

76.WhatwasXuXiake?

77.DidXuXiakehavetolookafterhisfamilyafterhisfatherdied?

78.HowlongdidXuXiaketraveleveryyear?

79.WhydidXuXiakeprefertowalkeverywhere?

80.WhatinformationcanpeoplefindinTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

十一、閱讀填表

閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Peoplefromallovertheworldlikegivingchocolateasagift.MadefromCocoabean（∏T

可豆），chocolatewasadrinkinthebeginning.ItwasfirstdrunkbyCentralAmerica

thousandsofyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,Spanishexplorers（探險(xiǎn)家）broughtcocoabeans

toEurope.Atthetime,onlyrichpeoplecoulddrinkchocolatebecauseitwasexpensive.

About170yearsago,peoplestartedtoeatchocolate.

Nowadays,everybodycanenjoychocolate.Studiessuggestthateatingalittlechocolate

onceaweekcanhelploweryourbloodpressureandkeepyoufromheartdisease.Dark

chocolateisbetterthanmilkchocolatebecauseithasmorecocoa.However,toomuch

chocolateisunhealthybecauseit,srichinsugarandfat.

Weoftenhearfunnewsaboutchocolate.Herearetwopiecesofthem.

EveryyearintheUnitedStates,achocolatecompanyholdsacompetitionandtheprize

isachocolatehotelroom.Almosteverythingintheroomismadeofchocolateandeventhe

wallsarecoveredwithchocolate.Theluckywinnerscaneatasmuchchocolateastheylikein

theroom.

Doyouknowthatchocolatecanalsobeusedtorunacar?Aspecialtruckonceran4,500

milesfromtheUKacrosstheSaharaDeserttoWestAfrica.Anditranonfuel（燃料）made

試卷第12頁，共14頁

fromwastechocolate.

Chocolate

?Itappearedasa81inCentralAmericathousandsof

yearsago.

History?CocabeanswerebroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersinthe

16thCentury.

?Peoplehaveeatenchocolateforabout82.

Advantages&

amp;?Alittlechocolateaweekis83inloweringblood

disadvantagepressureandkeepingheartdiseaseaway.

s?Toomuchchocolateis84ourhealth.

?Thewinnersofacompetitioncanstayinachocolatehotelroom

Funnewsandeatasmuchchocolateastheywant.

?Wastechocolatecanbeusedfor85.

十二、通知

86.你們班級要參加“城市清潔日”志愿者活動，假設(shè)你是班長林雪，請你用英語寫

一則通知，告訴同學(xué)們周六上午8:30在學(xué)校門口集合，穿校服，戴口罩(masks),坐校

車去公園幫助清理垃圾，并提醒大家不要遲到。

十三、話題作文

87.本周英語角的主題是“暢想20年以后的生活“。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)20年

后你即將從事的職業(yè)、居住地、愛好、日常生活等方面，寫一篇英語短文，為此次活動

做準(zhǔn)備。

要求：

1.要求語言連貫，語法準(zhǔn)確，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。

2.文章必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

試卷第14頁，共14頁

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的顏色是什么，Maria?——橙色。我的大部分連衣裙都是橙

色的。

考查名詞辨析。fruit水果；COIOr顏色；ShaPe形狀;drink飲料。根據(jù)"Mostofmydressesare

Orange.”可知此處Orange表示“橙色”，故推測此處詢問對方最喜歡的顏色是什么。故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：中國人以勤勞和智慧著稱。

考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容

詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"hardworkandwisdom”可知此處指“他

們的勤勞和智慧”，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：我們通常在星期一舉行升旗儀式。

考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體時(shí)刻；by不遲于；on后加具體的某一

天。根據(jù)“Monday”可知前面應(yīng)用介詞on,故選D。

4.A

【詳解】句意：——請問我可以買一張票嗎？——抱歉，先生。所有票在十分鐘前都賣光了。

考查情態(tài)動詞。May可以；Need需要；MUSt必須；ShoUId應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境，可知該一般疑

問句在請求許可，應(yīng)該用may,故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步?！嘀x。我相信你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成

績就會越好。

考查比較級。harder更努力；theharder更努力；WOrSe更糟糕；theworse更糟糕。根據(jù)題干

中“Ibelieve...youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.”可矢口要用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),

表示“越……，就越……”；再由常識可得知學(xué)習(xí)越努力成績就越好，用theharder符合題意。

故選Bo

6.A

【詳解】句意：喬治最近胖了。我想他最好不要吃得太多。

考查hadbetter用法。hadbetterdosth”最好做某事”，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbetternotdosth”最好

不要做某事”，結(jié)合“Georgehasputonweightrecently.”可知，此處應(yīng)用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

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7.B

【詳解】句意：我們很難說再見，因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嗫鞓返娜兆右涀　?/p>

考查連詞辨析。UnleSS除非;because因?yàn)?；Until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)"It'shardforusto

saygoodbye...wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.”可知后句是前句的原因，應(yīng)用because,

故選B?

8.A

【詳解】句意：教室真干凈！誰打掃的？

考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；

What+a∕an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：HOw+形容詞或副詞+主

語+謂語。由題干中的形容詞Clean并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空缺處填HoW符合題意。故選A。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——今天有這么多家務(wù)！——別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我能幫上忙。

考查動詞短語辨析。takeout取出；turnout結(jié)果是：giveout分發(fā)；helpout幫助。根據(jù)“I

Can…WithSOmethingS”可知，能幫忙做家務(wù),故選D。

10.C

【詳解】句意：沒有人確切知道這所房子是何時(shí)建的，但一定很舊了。A.suddenly突然；B.

gradUany逐步地；C.exactly確切地；D.recently近來。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。

11.B

【詳解】句意：我確定更多規(guī)則將會被很快制定來解決空氣污染。

考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語SoOn,可知用一般將來時(shí)Willdo,所以排除AC；主語rules

是動詞make的承受者，兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)“willbedone"，故

選Bo

12.C

【詳解】句意：他仍然住在城市北部的那個(gè)房間里.

考查定語從句?When作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，表示時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語；whose

它所指代的先行詞是人，在從句中作定語；WhiCh是關(guān)系代詞，代替先行詞