PEP小學(xué)英語語法大全之一般過去時

PEP英語一般過去時詳解

什么叫過去呢？lifeisalinepastnowfuture動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么動詞regularverbs不規(guī)那么動詞irregularverbs規(guī)那么動詞

過去式的構(gòu)成1、一般在動詞末尾加–ed

lookplaystartlooked

played

started

2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞只加

--d

livehopeuselived

hopedused3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

stopplanstoppedplanned4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studyworrystudiedworried不規(guī)那么動詞

過去式的構(gòu)成1.過去式與原形一樣let→let〔讓〕put→put(放下〕cut→cut〔砍，剪〕read→read〔讀〕let→let〔讓〕put→put(放下〕2.把元音字母變成“a”comecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegan3.中間去“e”末尾加“t”sleepslept

keepkeptfeelfelt

4.把“i”變成“o”riderodedrivedrove5.結(jié)尾變成“ought”或“aught”thinkthought

buyboughtbringbroughtcatch

caught6.“ow”或“aw”變成“”ewknowknew

throwthrewdrawdrew

7.結(jié)尾”d”變“t”buildbuiltspendbuilt剩余不規(guī)那么動詞剩余不規(guī)那么動詞表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredo

gohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTense

eatsayseestandfindwasweredid

wenthadmadegot

atesaidsawstoodfoundPlay

Played

useusedplanplannedstudystudiedworryworriedstopstoppedhopehopedputputletletreadreadcutcutcomecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegansleepsleptkeepkeptfeelfeltriderodedrivedrovecatchcaughtthinkthoughtknowknewdrawdrewbuildbuiltdogohavemakegetdidwenthadmadegot

eatsayseestandfind

atesaidsawstoodfound一般過去時

肯定句變否認(rèn)句Be動詞類

否認(rèn)句實義動詞類1．〔be動詞類〕在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)

的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。

如：肯定句：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否認(rèn)句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：Wewerebusylastweek.否認(rèn)句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.2．〔行為動詞類〕要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把動詞過去式改為動詞原形。

即：didn’t+動詞原形肯定句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否認(rèn)句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否認(rèn)句：→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.一般過去時否認(rèn)句練習(xí)肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否認(rèn)句：Theydidn’tmakeakiteaweekago.肯定句：Hewasillyesterday.否認(rèn)句：Hewasnotillyesterday.肯定句：Thecatateabirdlastnight.否認(rèn)句：Thecatdidn’teatabirdlastnight.一般過去時的

一般疑問句1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不變?！?〕HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑問句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定答復(fù))→No,hewasn’t.(否認(rèn)答復(fù))〔2〕TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?〔一般疑問句〕→Yes,theywere.(肯定答復(fù))→No,theyweren’t.(否認(rèn)答復(fù))一般過去時一般疑問句及其肯否認(rèn)答復(fù)

練習(xí)題Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.3.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑問句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.4.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.一般疑問句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?肯定/否認(rèn)答復(fù)：Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.It______(b