unit4 section A (1a-2d) 課件2023-2024學年人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit4Don’teatinclass!SectionA(1a-2d)Wemustkeep/follow

therules.Wecan’tbreaktherules.遵守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則Ourschoolisverybigandbeautifulandwestudytogetherhappily.Atthesametime，therearealotofruleshelpingustostudybetter.LeadinCanyoutellmetherulesintheschool?A:Canyouruninthehallways?B:No,wecan’t.runinthehallways

在走廊里跑hallway/?h??lwe?/n.走廊；過道2.Don’truninthehallways.

不準在走廊奔跑PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.A:Canyoueatintheclassroom？B:No,wecan’t.Wemusteatinthedininghall.inthedininghall在餐廳hall/h??l/n.大廳；禮堂3.Don’teatintheclassroom.不準在教室吃東西PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.A:Canyoulistentomusicinclass?B:No,wecan’t.listentomusic聽音樂listen/?l?sn/v.聽；傾聽4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要上課聽音樂PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.A:Canyoufight?B:No,wecan’t.fight/fa?t/打架5.Don’tfight.不準打架。PresentationLet’slearnsomeschoolrules.Doyouknowourschoolrulesnow?OurSchoolRules1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.

Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.“Don’t+動詞原形+其他”為祈使句的否定形式，表示“不允許做某事”“Youmust+動詞原形+其他”表示“必須做某事”SummaryOurSchoolRules1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.5.Don’tfight.23541聽前：看圖預(yù)測Pre-listeningWhichrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumberoftherulenexttothestudent.1aLookatthesepicturesin1a.Whatrulesaretheybreaking?Don’tfight.Don’truninthehallways.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.Don’teatintheclassroom.Youmusteatinthedininghall.Don’tarrivelateforclass.Youmustbeontime.hall/h??l/n.大廳；禮堂dininghall餐廳Pre-listeningListen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.23541Peter2Amy3Mike4While-listening1bLet’swatchavideoandroleplaywiththesubtitles(字幕).S1:PeterS2:Ms.Clark&Mr.

SmithS3:Amy&thelastboyS4:MikeWhile-listeningStudentAisanewstudent.StudentBtellsStudentAabouttherulesabove.Well,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Whataretherules?Canweruninthehallways?No,wecan’t.Canwe...?Post-listening1cRemembertousethesemodalverbs:

can/can’t,must.Norules,nostandards.無規(guī)矩不成方圓。

Weshouldobeyrules,notbreakrules.我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，而不是違反規(guī)則。rememberPost-listeningFamilyRules_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’tsleeptoolateonSunday.Don’twatchTVlateatnight.Don’teatonthebed.CleanyourbedroomonSaturday.Don’ttalkloudlyathome.Don’tplaytheguitarlateatnight.…….校有校規(guī)，家有家規(guī)，請你列出5至6條家規(guī)。Languagepoints①SCHOOLRULES校規(guī)1.可數(shù)名詞,“規(guī)則;規(guī)章”______,常考短語:“班規(guī)”__________“家規(guī)”___________;“交通規(guī)則”___________;“制定規(guī)則”___________;“違反規(guī)則”___________;“遵守規(guī)則”____________=______________=_______________2)可數(shù)名詞,“直尺”_____.ruleclassrulestrafficrulesmakearulefamilyruleskeeptherulesbreakarulefollowtherulesobeytherulesrulerLanguagepoints②Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.本句是_________________,結(jié)構(gòu)為_____________________.祈使句省略主語_____,以__________開頭,用于向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出指令、請求等eg:

晚飯前不要看電視.__________________________________3.短語“因...遲到”_____________,相當于_____________eg:開會別遲到了。__________________________________

__________________________________祈使句的否定形式y(tǒng)ouDon't＋動詞原形+其他.動詞原形Don'twatchTVbeforedinner.arrivelateforbelateforDon’tarrivelateforthemeeting.Don’tbelateforthemeeting.Languagepoints4.辨析getto,arrive與reach詞語詞性用法例子getget_____+地點名詞到達北京_____+地點副詞

到家arrivearrive_____+小地方到達學校arrive_____+大地方到達北京_____+地點副詞到家reach_____+地點名詞到達北京不及物動詞arriveinBeijingreachBeijinggettoBeijingtoinatarriveatschoolgetgethome不及物動詞arrivearrivehome及物動詞reach

Languagepoints③Youmustbeontime.你必須準時。5.情態(tài)動詞,“必須”______,無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接__________eg:

我們必須遵守校規(guī)._________________________________6.辨析ontime與intime短語意思用法例句ontime

我準時去上學校。____________________________

intime

她沒有及時趕上公共汽車.____________________________

must動詞原形準時;按時在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)Wemustobeytheschoolrules.及時Igotoschoolontime.恰在時間點上Shedidn’tcatchthebusintime.Languagepoints④Don’tlistentomusicinclass.在課堂上不要聽音樂。7.不及物動詞,“聽”______,后接賓語時,要加介詞____.“聽音樂”______________.

eg:

請認真聽老師講課。__________________________________8.及物動詞,“聽見;聽到”_____,后接直接跟賓語，常考搭配：1）“聽見某人正在做某事”_____________________eg:

我聽見湯姆正在彈吉他.__________________________________2）“聽見某人做過某事”_____________________eg:

我經(jīng)常聽他唱歌.__________________________________listenlistentomusictoListentotheteachercarefully,please.hearhearsb.doingsth.IhearTomplayingtheguitar.hearsb.dosth.Ioftenhearhimsingsongs.Languagepoints9.class意為___________，“在課堂上”________;“下課后”________2)還意為________，“在這個班”___________eg:

她是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。______________________________3)“在教室里”_______________eg:

不要在教室里打籃球。_________________________________“課;課堂”inclass“班級”intheclassafterclassintheclassroomSheisthebeststudentintheclass.Don'tplaybasketballintheclassroom.Languagepoints⑤Don'tfight.不要打架。10.不及物動詞,“打架”_____,“與某人打架”______________.

eg:

不要和別人打架.__________________________________2）還可作名詞，短語“打架”_____________,“與某人打架”___________________________

eg:

不要和別人打架.__________________________________

fightDon'tfightwithothers.

fightwithsb.haveafighthaveafightwithsb.

Don'thaveafightwithothers.

Languagepoints⑥Sorry,Ms.Clark.對不起，克拉克女士。11.用于“事后對所犯錯誤或者不能滿足對方請求而表示歉意”的是______,意為________.用于“事前請別人幫忙或者會打擾到別人”的句型是_________，意為____________;

辨析Ms.,Miss，Mrs.與Mr.（1）用于男子的姓氏前________，意為________（2）用于已婚女子的姓氏前的是________，意為________（3）用于婚姻狀況不明女子的姓氏前________，意為________（4）用于未婚女士的姓氏前的是________，意為________excuseme“打擾一下”sorry對不起Mr.先生Mrs.夫人Ms.女士Miss小姐一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1.Mr.Joneshasmany________(規(guī)則)inhissportsclub.2.UsuallyMs.Clark________(到達)atschoolveryearly.3.AtschoolSimonnever________(打架)withhisclassmates.4.I’m________(抱歉的)Ican’thelpyouwithyourmath.5.Manystudentsareinthe_______________(走廊).rulesarrivesfightssorryhallways/hallwayExercise二、單項選擇1._____onthegrass.It’saruleofthepark.A.StepB.Don’tstepC.Tostep2.—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright_____.A.attimesB.intimeC.ontime3.—_____runinthehallways,Mike.—Sorry,Mrs.Clark.A.Don’tB.PleaseC.Can’tBCAExercise

Unit4Don’teatinclass.(SectionA1a-1c)(be)ontime,listentoDon’tfight./Don’tarrivelateforclass.能正確使用否定祈使句陳述規(guī)章要求能使用情態(tài)動詞can表示許可

Wemustbeontimeforclass.ExpressionsGrammarSentencesNewwordsrule,arrive,hallway,hall,dining,listen,fight,sorry,能正確使用must談?wù)撘?guī)章制度SummaryAreyouagoodstudent?Doyoufollowschoolrules?Howtobeagoodstudent?Whatcan’twedoatschool?Whatcanwedoatschool?RevisionNo,wecan't.Wecan't...Canwe…?Chooseandmakeupnewsentences.Wemust...Butwecan...listentomusicintheclassroomlistentomusicinthehallwayslistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicoutsidelistentomusic比眼力!Lookatthepictures.Saythephrases.Gametime

listentomusicintheclassroomlistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicinthehallwayslistentomusicoutsideCan

PKcan't.Wecan't...or...,butwecan...and....Gametime

√Wemustbequiet.We_________bequiet.=havetohaveto:我們必須努力學習。我們必須每天打掃教室。Presentation

Pre-listening

ThisisCindy.ThisisAlan.Theyaretalkingaboutschoolrules.Readtheactivities.Whatcanwedo?Whatcan’twedo?1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity/?a?t?sa?d/adv.在外面adj.外面的/we?/v.穿；戴Listen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.2a1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity√√√√√√√Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.2b1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t5.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’tActivity√√√√√√√可以結(jié)合常識來判斷哦！CindyistellingAlantheschoolrules:We______listentomusicintheclassroomor_________.Butwe____listentoitoutsideorinthemusicroom.Andwecan’t_____intheclassroom,butwecaneatinthe__________.Wecan’t_______________or________ourclassmates.That______theteachersreallyunhappy.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.can’thallwayscaneathalldiningwearhatsinclassfightwithmakesStudentAisAlanandStudentBisCindy.Talkabouttherulesin2a.2cTheseexpressionsmayhelpyoueatoutsideeatinthedininghalllistentomusicinthemusicroomlistentomusicoutsidelistentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayswearahatfightCanwelistentomusic,Cindy?Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.Cindy:No,wecan'tfight,butwecanmakefriends.PairworkTalkaboutwhatyoucanorcannotdoatyourschool.Alan:Canwefight?Alan:Canwe

eatintheclassroom?Cindy:No,wecan'teatintheclassroom,butwecan

eatinthedininghall.Alan:Canwe

listentomusicinclass?Cindy:No,butwecanlistentomusicinmusicclass.Alan:Canwe

arrivelateforclass?Cindy:No,wecan'tarrivelateforclass,wemustbeontime.Alan:Canwe

wearahatinclass?Cindy:No,wecan'twearahatinclass,wecanwearitafterclass.GroupworkWorkingroups.Writefourschoolrules.Thensharewithyourpartners.Writeorreportlikethis:Don’t…..Wecan/can’t…Wehaveto…Wemust…Let’smaketherules.Qiqiisanaughtygirl.Sheoftenarriveslateforschool.ShelikestowatchTVandplaycomputergames.Sometimessheeatsinthebedroom,andshedoesn’tbrushteethintheevening.Shenevermakesherbed.Shefightswithhersister…CanyoumakesomerulesforQiqi?writeordrawonthedeskswriteordrawonthewallusemobilephonessitonthedesksplaywithchalkrunaroundintheclassroomspeakorlaughloudlyintheclassroomreadcomicbooksorpicturebooksinclassorintheclassroomDiscusstheclassrulesingroupsoffourandwritethemdown

.

OurclassrulesDiscussion

Let’s

talk

about

ourClassRules.Whenyouhavetogotoanewschool,youwanttobeagoodstudent,soyoumaywanttoknowaboutschoolrules.Johnisatanewschool.Let’sseewhatruleshisnewschoolhas.Listenandfillintheblanks.John:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smy________atschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,but_______________rules.John:Really?_________someoftherules?Alice:Well,______________class.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowe______________.______webringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,we_______.Andwealways______weartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealso________bequietinthelibrary.firstdaytherearealotofWhataredon’tbelateformustbeontimecan’thavetohavetoCanReadandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowmanyrulesdoesAlicemention?______________2.IsJohnnewatschool?___________3.Aretheremanyrulesatschool?______________4.Canhebringmusicplayerstoschool?_______________5.Dotheyhavetoalwaysweartheschooluniform?_______________Fourrules.Yes,heis.Yes,thereare.No,hecan’t.Yes,theydo.Readagainandcompletethechart.Whataresomeoftherules?DosDon’tsWeartheschooluniform.Bequietinthelibrary.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’tbringmusicplayerstoschool.Makesentences:Wemust...Wecan't...Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Task5JohnandAlicearetalkingabouttheirschoolrules.Firstly,they_______belateforclass.Theymustbe_________.Secondly,they____bringmusicplayerstoschool.Andtheyalways_________weartheschooluniform.Also,they_______bequietinthelibrary.can’tontimecan’thavetohavetoJohn:Hi,myname’sJohn.It’smyfirstdayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I’mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotof

rules.John:Really?Whataresomeoftherules?Alice:Well,don’tbelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbeontime.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?Alice:No,wecan’t.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:Isee.Alice:Oh,andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.重要的帶.....到......穿校服必須；不得不保持安靜我上學的第一天許多的，大量的上學遲到Readingwriting:Johnisanewstudent.Todayishisfistdayatschool.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.Theycan’t________________________________________________________________________________Theymust/haveto__________________________________________________________________________________3.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以把音樂播放器帶到學校嗎？(教材P20

2d)

【用法詳解】bring為及物動詞，反義詞為take(帶走)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：bring

v.帶來；取來Point1Languagepointsbringbringsb./sth.to+地點名詞把某人/某物帶到某地(后跟地點副詞時省略to)bringsb.sth.=bringsth.forsb.給某人帶來某物BringyourIDcardtoschool.把你的身份證帶到學校來。Hebringsmeabigcake.=Hebringsabigcakeforme.他給我?guī)砹艘粋€大蛋糕?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝ring,take,carry與getbring帶來；取來從別處帶到說話人這邊，多與here連用。take帶走；拿走從說話人這邊帶到別處，多與there連用。carry搬運無方向性，多指搬重物。get去拿來從這邊去別處，拿東西再回到這邊。outside“外面”inside“在里面”

①作副詞,意為“在外面,向外面”,常單獨作狀語。如：

Pleasedon’tlookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

②作介詞,意為“在……的外面”,后跟表示地點或處所的名詞。如：

Theyoftentakeawalkoutsidetheschool.Languagepoints反wearahat戴帽子

wearv.

意思是“穿著；戴著”,表示穿的狀態(tài),后接從頭上到腳底的所有衣服,以及飾品,如:手表,眼鏡,徽章等,還可以表示“留(頭發(fā))蓄(胡須)”。

Thegirloftenwearsaredcoatandawhitehat.

這個女孩經(jīng)常穿著紅色的上衣戴著白色的帽子。Doeshewearglasses?他戴眼鏡嗎？wear,puton,dress與bein的區(qū)別1.puton意為“穿上”,著重于“穿”這一動作,即由沒穿到穿這一過程的完成。動副短語,代詞作賓語,只能放到中間。如：

Pleaseputonyournewcoat.請穿上你的新大衣。

Theseareyournewshoes,putthemon.2.dress作及物動詞,意為“給……穿衣服”,常由人作賓語,而不是衣服。如：Couldyoudressthechildforme?

你能不能替我給小孩穿上衣服?

還可作不及物動詞,意為“穿衣,打扮”。e.g.Sheisdressingfortheparty.當表示自己穿衣服時,一般用：getdressed=dressoneself。如：

Hecan'tgetdressed=Hecan'tdresshimself.當dress表示狀態(tài)時,一般要用“bedressedin”的形式,后接衣服或表示顏色的詞。如Sheisdressedinaredcoat.

in是介詞,后接表示衣服或顏色的詞,著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。Thisisapictureofayoungmaninblack

.

這是一張穿著黑衣服的年輕人的照片。Heisinablackjackettoday.今天他穿著黑色夾克。wear,puton,dress與bein的區(qū)別1.Thechildisoldenoughto_____himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.takecare2.Herparentsdon't____hereveryday.Shecan___herdressbyherself（她自己）.A.dress;putonB.puton;wearC.dress;wearD.wear;puton3.OurEnglishteacheralways_____apairofbluejeans.A.wearsB.putsonC.inD.dresses4.—IsawAnn_____agreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetter_____red.A.dressed;inB.puton;onC.wear;inD.wear;on5.Thegirl_____theredblouseismysister.A.inB.onC.ofD.overExercisesCAAC