江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市明珠中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市明珠中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe__it.

A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen

參考答案：

Do

解析：see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在stared前，所以答案為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibleto

keepalivepatientswhopreviously.

A.woulddieB.haddiedC.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied

參考答案：

D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，wouldhavedone表示本會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有發(fā)生。

此處表示，這些病人本會(huì)死去，但因?yàn)橛邢冗M(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，實(shí)際上還活著。故選D選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去將來(lái)

時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B為過(guò)去完成時(shí)）選項(xiàng)C表虛擬，意為'本應(yīng)該”。意為：英國(guó)老齡人口比重增加，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技

術(shù)使那些本來(lái)會(huì)死去糠人好好活看。

3.TherailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeoplebackhomefortheSpring

Festival.

A.toheadB.headingC.headedD.head

參考答案：

B

4.Tofinishthetaskontime,Ithinkweshouldandcooperate.

A.jointogetherB.connectC.joinhandD.joinforces

參考答案：

D

5.

Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare

參考答案：

A

解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝

句，選A。

6.WeJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.Ks5u

A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput

參考答案：

D

7.Withthetouristtradebooming,theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattention

totheprotectionofnature,,ofcourse,isofgreatimportance.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.whether

參考答案：

B

8.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveofareintheirtwenties.

A.themB.whomC.whoD.which

參考答案：

A

9.Danial,Bobwon'tgotothepicnictomorrowmorning.

Buthe___!Itistoodisappointing.

A.waspromisingB.promisedC.promisesD.had

promised

參考答案：

B

10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,uptohalf

arefromoverseas.

A.inwhichB.ofwhomC.withwhichD.for

whom

參考答案：

B

11.ChinaHengda_wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn't

there.

A.couldB.mayC.should.D.must

參考答案：

B

試題分析：句意：中國(guó)恒大很有可能已經(jīng)贏得了足球比賽，但是我不知道因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)不

在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已經(jīng)做了…,could"能夠"，should"應(yīng)該”,must"必須",

這幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都不和well連用，所以選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

12.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthan

storeprices.

A.tobuyB.are

boughtC.buyingD.bought

參考答案：

D

13.——Listen!Itisraining.

Oh,really!Iitatall.

A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

參考答案：

A

14.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonalforcertaintypesof

entertainment.

A.comparisonB.possessionC.advantageD.preference

參考答案：

D

15.—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon'tbeabletoarriveontimeforthe

meetinginyouroffice.

一.We'llwaitforyou.

A.HurryupB.NodoubtC.CheerupD.That'sallright

參考答案：

D

由答語(yǔ)Wellwaitforyou.可知,應(yīng)選That'sallright,意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

16.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseher

family.

A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat

參考答案：

D

17.Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygivetoyouwhenyoutakeataxi?

—No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair.

A.change;practiceB.changes;customC.change;habitD.changes;rule

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabad

driver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveempIovee21yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded22theairport.Weweredrivingin

the23lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.My

taxidriverslammedonhis24slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcar

stoppedand25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaround

andstarted26atus.Mytaxidriverjust27andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhe

wasreaIly28.SoIasked,Z/Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarand

sentustothehospital!??ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawofthe

GarbageTruckH.

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof29,

fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage30up,they

needaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey/lldumpiton31Don/ttakeitpersonally;

justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.

Believeme.You,llbe32Don/ttaketheirgarbageand33ittootherpeopleat

work,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith34The

markofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's35inyourlife.Roy

Baumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensive

researchthatyou36badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife,youstorethe

badmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou37themmorefrequently.

So...Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercent

whatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou38it!

Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.You

makeroomforthegoodby39goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,

garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday40theharvestyoureaptomorrow.

21.A.enrichB.spareC.ruinD.obtain

22.A.forB.throughC.inD.to

23.A.latterB.oppositeC.rightD.free

24.A.seatB.doorC.windowD.brakes

25.A.knockedB.missedC.overtookD.lost

26.A.yellingB.throwingC.glancingD.laughing

27.A.wonderedB.ignoredC.smiledD.guessed

28.A.disappointedB.angryC.tiredD.friendly

29.A.expectationB.garbageC.passengersD.goods

30.A.pilesB.pushesC.holdsD.turns

31.A.roadsB.youC.childrenD.dustbin

32.A.upsetB.pitifulC.happierD.frightened

33.A.contributeB.shareC.explainD.spread

34.A.regretsB.surpriseC.pleasureD.doubt

35.A.funnyB.strangeC.importantD.embarrassing

36.A.forgetB.valueC.appreciateD.remember

37.A.enjoyB.recallC.exchangeD.imagine

38.A.inspireB.mendC.takeD.notice

39.A.consistingB.makingC.dreamingD.letting

40.A.determineB.distinguishC.deserveD.deliver

參考答案：

21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.

D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A

本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過(guò)出租車(chē)司機(jī)的一番話(huà)，闡明一個(gè)道理：記

住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專(zhuān)注重要的；對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。

21.C下文敘述的是出租車(chē)司機(jī)的豁達(dá)和睿智：不要讓那些滿(mǎn)腹怒氣罵罵咧咧的人影響自己

的心情，做自己該做的事情。作者設(shè)問(wèn)〃你會(huì)讓……等人毀壞你一天的心情嗎〃以引起下文。

ruin:毀壞。enrich:豐富。spare:抽出、騰出。obtain:獲得。均與下文語(yǔ)境不合。故C項(xiàng)正

確。

22.Aheadfor:前往。介詞for表示方向。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)eavefor.故A項(xiàng)正確。

23.C作者乘坐的出租車(chē)應(yīng)該是在〃正確的〃車(chē)道上行駛。作者提及此事是為了襯托下文小車(chē)

司機(jī)的無(wú)禮。故選擇C項(xiàng)。

24.D一輛小車(chē)突然從路旁停車(chē)位駛出，出租車(chē)司機(jī)只得猛踩〃剎車(chē)〃。故選擇brakes（車(chē)

剎），D項(xiàng)正確。常理可知〃門(mén)窗、座位〃不合題意。

25.B出租車(chē)司機(jī)緊急剎車(chē)、向傍邊猛打方向，才避免了與小車(chē)相撞。miss:錯(cuò)過(guò)；未擊

中。故B項(xiàng)正確。

26.A從下文作者不理解出租車(chē)司機(jī)的友善舉動(dòng)可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是小車(chē)司機(jī)無(wú)禮。laugh

at:嘲笑；throwsth.atsb:將某物向某人砸過(guò)去；glanceat:看一眼；yellatsb,對(duì)某人吼

叫。故選擇DA項(xiàng)。

27.C此處顯示出租車(chē)司機(jī)的大度，對(duì)著對(duì)方“微笑、揮手"，絲毫沒(méi)有因?yàn)樾≤?chē)司機(jī)有錯(cuò)且

無(wú)禮以及差點(diǎn)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重后果而生氣，反而主動(dòng)示好。wonder:想知道、納悶；guess:猜

測(cè)；ignore:不理、忽略。不合語(yǔ)境。故選擇C項(xiàng)。

28.D出租車(chē)司機(jī)主動(dòng)示好不是因?yàn)榕率禄蚍笱?，而是真誠(chéng)地表示友善。所以作者不能理

解。angry「憤怒的;disappointed:失望的；tired:疲勞的；故選擇friendly,D項(xiàng)正確。

29.B前一句提到"垃圾車(chē)定律”。這里及后文是對(duì)該定律的解釋?zhuān)涸S多人就像垃圾車(chē)，滿(mǎn)腹

沮喪、憤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾滿(mǎn)了就要傾倒。故選擇B項(xiàng)。expectation：期望、期待；

passenger：乘客；garbage；垃圾；goods；貨物。

30.A垃圾堆積起來(lái)就需要找地方傾倒。pHeup:堆積。故A項(xiàng)正確。

31.B這些滿(mǎn)腹"垃圾"的人有時(shí)會(huì)將不良情緒傾瀉到他們碰到的任何人身上。本題選擇

you,泛指任何人。故B項(xiàng)正確。

32.Cupset：難過(guò)的；pitiful：可憐的；happy：快樂(lè)的、幸福的；frightened：害怕

的。作者說(shuō)，相信他說(shuō)的話(huà)，你就會(huì)"快樂(lè)一些"。故選擇C項(xiàng)。

33.D不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾"并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spreadsth.tosb.：將某事傳給某人；

sharesth.withsb.：與某人分享某物。故選擇D項(xiàng)。

34.A如果不接受別人的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人，你就不會(huì)因輕率沖動(dòng)而后悔。人生苦短，

每天早晨從"后悔"中醒來(lái)是難以承受之重。故選擇A項(xiàng)。

35.Cfunny：有趣的；strange：奇怪的；important：重要的；embarrassing：令人尷

尬的。能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否迅速忘卻不快而專(zhuān)注于"重要”的人生目標(biāo)。故選擇C

項(xiàng)。

36.D后句說(shuō)到人們更容易儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶，所以此處說(shuō)的是人們更經(jīng)常"記住"的是糟糕的

事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。

37.Brecall：記起、回憶起；enjoy：享受、喜愛(ài)；exchange：交換；imagine：想

象。人們更容易儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶，自然也更容易"回想"起不好的記憶。故選擇B項(xiàng)。

38.C生活中你的努力只占一層，九層取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處take意為"接受〃。故C

項(xiàng)正確。

39.D只有"忘卻”不好的，才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.放棄；忘卻。

故D項(xiàng)正確。

40.A今天播下的種子"決定”明天的收獲。distinguish:區(qū)分、分辨。deserve:應(yīng)得、配得。

deliver:投遞、分發(fā)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解

19.Waterskiingisasportwithmanysocial,economicandhealthbenefitstosociety.It

isuniqueinthatitisasportwhereableanddisabledpersons,andpeopleasyoungas5

yearsandasoldas80yearsofagecanparticipatealongsideeachother.Itisasportthat

involvesmorethanoneperson,andisawonderfulfamilyactivitythatgathersmembers

togetherforadayoffunatafavoritewaterway.

Anyonewhohasputonwaterskiscanattesttoitshealthbenefits—itisasportthat

demandsanddevelopsstrength,abilityandendurance.Thesportincludesseveral

disciplines(訓(xùn)練)includingslalom,tricks,cable,jump,skiracing,knee-board,wake-

board,andbarefoot,witheachofthesepracticedforeitherrecreationalorcompetitive

enjoyment.

SafetyTipsForWater-Skiers

Don*ttakeunnecessaryriskswhilewater-skiing.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyou

safelyenjoythisthrillingsport:

ALWAYShaveanobserverintheboat.Thisisalegalrequirementinmanystates.

Theboatdrivercannotwatchtheskierandoperatetheboatsafelyatthesametime.

ALWAYSwearaCoastGuardapprovedPersonalFlotationDevice(PFD)designed

forwaterskiing.SkibeltsareNOTrecommended.YourapprovedPFDwillhelpkeep

youafloat.

Neverskiinroughwater.Highwavesorachoppyseawillpreventthetowboatfrom

maintainingasteadycourseandspeed.

NEVERskiafterdark.Itisdangerousandillegal.Anyboattravelingfastenoughto

towaskieristravelingtoofasttonavigatesafelyatnight.

NEVERwater-skiwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs.Suchactivityis

extremelydangerousbecauseoftheimpairmenttoyourjudgmentandabilitytorespond.

Arecentstudyconductedwithexpertskierswhowerepurposelydrunkindicatedthat

eventheirabilitytoskiwasdramaticallyreduced.

Usehandsignalsbetweentheskierandobserver.Agreebeforeyoustartwhateach

signalmeanssothereisnoconfusionatacriticalmoment.

59.Whocanaccompanyyoutogowaterskiing?

A.Apupilinaprimaryschool.B.Apersonwhoisdisabled.

C.Afamilymember.D.Allabove.

60.Whichiswrongaccordingtothetext?

A.Waterskiinghelpsbuildupone'sstrength.

B.Thedisciplinesmentionedareonlyforcompetitions.

C.Handsignalsshouldbeagreedonbetweenskiers.

D.Roughwatermakesthetowboatlesssteady.

61.Whichofthefollowingisagainstlawwhiledoingwaterskiing?

A.Anobserverdoesn'twatchtheskier.

B.Askierdoesn'tfastenhissafebelt.

C.Goskiingatmidnight.

D.Togoskiingafterdrinkingwine.

62.Theproposeofwritingthearticleisto.

A.warnpeopleofdangerofgoingskiing

B.tellhowtoenjoywaterskiingproperlyandsafely

C.tellpeople,bothyoungandold,tolearntogoskiing

D.tellpeoplenotgoskiingafterdrinkingtoomuchwine

參考答案：

DBCB

20.By2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthat

circlestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulation

growth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion'sinfluencewillgrowincoming

decades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.

Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthe

tropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomic

indicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade''extraordinaryprogress7'

inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberof

protectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldin

economicgrowthoverthepast30years.

However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,

hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld."Asa

proportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchand

developmentthantheTropics//concludesthereport.

Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Many

plantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferred

environmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynot

beabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperience

populationdeclinesorgoextinct.

Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthors

warn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandt