Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Words+and+Phrases高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4

NaturalDisastersWordsandPhrases1.rescuen.[U]救援；營(yíng)救；搶救；獲救[C]營(yíng)救行動(dòng)come/gotosb’srescue來(lái)/去救助某人rescueteam/workers救援隊(duì)/人員vt.營(yíng)救；援救；搶救rescue...from...把……從……中解救出來(lái)Listening&Speaking翻譯練習(xí)當(dāng)我們有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，他們趕來(lái)救援。數(shù)以百計(jì)的礦工仍在水中等待救援。昨天這名勇敢的消防員從燃燒的房子中救出了三個(gè)孩子。2.damagevt.損害，毀壞，破壞n.[U]（有形的）損壞、破壞，損失；(pl.)損害賠償金Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.do/causedamageto...對(duì)……造成損害/破壞Hewasawarded$2,000indamages.3.affectvt.影響=haveeffectonvt.（感情上）深深打動(dòng)；使悲傷（或憐憫等）vt.（疾病）侵襲，使感染FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadstory.ThousandsofpeopleintheworldwereaffectedbySARSin2003.4.setup（1）開(kāi)辦，建立，創(chuàng)建（2）安裝好，裝配好putup提升；搭建；提出（意見(jiàn)等）pickup舉起；搭載；好轉(zhuǎn)；學(xué)會(huì)；撿起buildup創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)發(fā)；增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)makeup化妝；編造；組成bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育turnup露面；調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）5.sheltern.[C]（尤指用以躲避風(fēng)雨或攻擊的）遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處，避難所；（無(wú)家可歸者或受虐待者的）收容所，庇護(hù)所n.[U]居所，住所；遮蔽，庇護(hù)，避難（避雨、躲避危險(xiǎn)或攻擊）find/takeshelterfromtherain避雨undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下；受……的保護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽Thedarknessshelteredtheiractivities.vi.躲避（風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn)）Weshelteredfromtheraininadoorway.6.cometoanend結(jié)束（物作主語(yǔ)）atanend完畢，終結(jié)（常做表語(yǔ)）intheend最后=finally，常做狀語(yǔ)attheendof...在……末端，在……盡頭bytheendof到……末為止（常與完成時(shí)連用）bring...toanend(=putanendto...)使……終止makeendsmeet使收支相抵；勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)putanendto結(jié)束，終止Reading&Thinking7.directlyadv.直接地，徑直地，坦率地Wehavenotbeendirectlyaffectedbythecuts.conj.一……就……IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.directorn.導(dǎo)演；主任；董事directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)[pl.]用法說(shuō)明，操作指南8.deadlyThisisadeadlypoison.Keepitoutofthereachofthechildren.Mymother’sfaceturneddeadlypaleaftersheheardthebadnews.Broadcastnewswasaccurateandreliablebutdeadlydull.bedyingforbedyingtodo9.inruinsn.[C]廢墟，殘?jiān)珨啾冢籟U]破壞，毀滅；破壞go/cometoruin滅亡；荒廢=fallin/intoruinvt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)ruinone’sfuture/healthruinoneself10.shockn.震驚，令人震驚的事；休克；（由爆炸、地震等引起的）劇烈震動(dòng)inastateofshock驚魂未定inshock震驚；吃驚shockedadj.驚愕的；受震驚的beshockedatsth.beshockedtodosth.11.digout挖掘出；找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digdown挖倒digin（把……）滲進(jìn)土中，（把……）戳進(jìn)diginto開(kāi)始津津有味地吃；探究digfor發(fā)掘；搜集（資料、事實(shí)等）12.trap-trapped-trappedvt.使陷入困境；把……逼進(jìn)；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使上當(dāng)。betrappedin被困在……中，陷入……中trapsb.intodoingsth.陷害/誘騙某人做某事一名救援工人冒死拯救了兩位被困于山中兩天的游客。他們用巧妙的提問(wèn)誘使他說(shuō)了實(shí)話。trapn.[C]（捕捉動(dòng)物的）陷阱；圈套，詭計(jì)；（難以逃脫的）困境，牢籠setatraptodosth.設(shè)圈套做某事lay/setatrapfor...為……設(shè)下圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套13.buryvt.埋葬；掩蓋；掩藏buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；隱居burialadj.burialground14.breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathein/breatheoutholdone’sbreathtakeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆outofbreath15.effortn.[C]試圖，艱難的嘗試、盡力makeaneffort/makeeffortsmakeeveryefforttodosth.盡全力做某事inanefforttodosth.為了做某事n.[U,C]氣力，努力，費(fèi)力的事with(an)effort費(fèi)力地withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地puteffortintosth.在某事上努力sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事16.suffervi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨sufferfromabadcoldsufferfromthelossofmemorysufferfromaheadache/toothachevt.遭受，蒙受+抽象名詞=experiencesufferpain/hardshipsufferadefeat/aloss/punishmentsufferingn.physicalormentalpain/feelingsofpain17.supplyn.[C]供應(yīng)量；供給量；儲(chǔ)備；[pl.]（軍隊(duì)或探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)等的）補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品

inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足v.（尤指力量）供應(yīng)，供給，提供supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.DiscoveringUsefulStructures單句語(yǔ)法填空Afterthedisaster,peopleinthatareaurgentlyneeded________(supply)offoodandwater.Atthebeginningofthisterm,studentsaresupplied_______alistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.Thegovernment________foodandclothing______orphans.18.survivevt.幸存；幸免于難（無(wú)被動(dòng)）+war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,aircrash等vi.生存，存活，繼續(xù)存在surviveonsth.=liveonsth.靠某物存活vt.比……活（或存在）的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)survivesb.by+時(shí)間survivaln.survivorn.19.aidn.幫助；援助firstaid急救cometoone’said來(lái)幫助某人inaidof...為了幫助withtheaidof....在……的幫助下我不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，但是一個(gè)好心人來(lái)幫我了。Listening&Talkingaidv.幫助，援助aidsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事aidsb.in/withsth.在某方面幫助某人警察的協(xié)助對(duì)我們的調(diào)查有很大幫助。20.sweepaway消滅；徹底清除；完全打消Wecleanthehouseandsweepawaybadluck.Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.sweepup打掃；清掃sweepover/across/around掃視；掠過(guò)Ninety-mileperhourwindssweptacrosstheplains.sweepern.清潔工；清潔器aroadsweeper/acarpetsweeperReadingforWriting21.strike-struck-struckThecountrywasstruckbysuchterriblestormsasfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.Astheclockstrucknine,playerstookuptheirpositionsandthematchbegan.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Itstruckherthatshecouldturntoherteacherforhelp.BeforetheflightmadeastopoverinFrance,thecaptainannouncedthatbecauseofastrikenoflightswereleavingParis.22.deliver（1）vt.&vi.遞送，傳送，交付，運(yùn)載（2）vt.助產(chǎn)，接生；分娩；生產(chǎn)deliverababybedeliveredof=givebirthto生產(chǎn)，分娩Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.=Shegavebirthtoahealthyboy.（3）vt.發(fā)表，宣布，發(fā)布deliveras