七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試（揚(yáng)州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Sueis________exchangestudentfrom________USA．Sheisthebeststudent.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;an C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but3．Onasunnyday,YangziParkisagoodplaceforpeopleinYizheng________.A．tojog B．jogging C．jog D．jogs4．—What________Tom________?—He’squietandalittleshy.A．does;like B．is;like C．is;/ D．does;looklike5．Janeisagoodteacherof________andsheisquitepopularamongthestudentsatschool.A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours6．—There________fiveNBAbasketballmatchesonTVtonight.—Excellent!Ican’twaittowatch.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．willbe D．isgoingtohave7．—Simon,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—______.Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;fortyC．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth8．Thepairofshoesistooexpensive.Let’stryon________pair.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．others9．—Wow,whatisMumcookinginthekitchen?Ican’twaittoeatit.—Fish,Iguess.How________itsmells!A．nice B．nicely C．well D．bad10．Whichofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothersinstress?A．expensive B．potato C．tomorrow D．wonderful11．—Is______readyforthetrip?—No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetripA．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing12．—Excuseme,whereistheBankofChina?—Go________thebridge.You’llseeitonyourright.A．a(chǎn)cross B．cross C．over D．through13．Weread50,392likethis_________.A．fivethousandthreehundredsandninetytwoB．fiftythousandthreehundredandninety-twoC．fivethousandandthreehundredandninetytwoD．fiftythousandandthreehundredandninety-two14．—Imustgotobedearlytonight.TomorrowmorningIwillhaveanexam.—________.A．OK B．Nevermind C．Thanks D．Goodluck15．—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—______A．Yes,Iam. B．ThisisMrGreenspeaking.C．I’mspeaking. D．Doyouknowhim?二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ayounggirlwaswalkingbackhomewithhergrandma.“Couldwehavea16?It’stoohot!”saidtheyounggirl.“Let’s17overthereunderthetree,”saidGrandma.Restingunderthetree,they18abutterflynearby.“Dobutterfliesgethot?”askedtheyounggirl.Grandmathoughtforawhileandsaid,“No,Ithinktheykeepvery19.”“IwishIwereabutterfly,”saidtheyounggirl.Thenshebegantoflap(揮動(dòng))her20.”“Butthattakesalotofwork!”“Youwishforalotofthings,child,”saidGrandma.“Yes,”saidthegirl,“IwishIhad21Iwanted.”“Doyou22allyouwishforallthetime?”askedGrandma.“No.Iwishtogetalot23nothinghappens,”shesaid,“HowIwishthatJohnnywouldstayhomefromschool!”“Whathappenedtohim?”askedGrandma.“Ah,hisgrandmadied...”Shestoppedsuddenlyand24hergrandmawhenhereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Grandma,”shetriedtofinish,“Iwishthatyouwouldnever...”Grandmaheldher.Grandmadidn’tsayaword25theyounggirlstopped.ThenGrandmasaidwithabeautifulsmile,“Mydear,sometimeswishesdon’t26inourlife,butitdoesn’tmeanlifeisn’twonderful.Ifyouwantsomething,workforitandwishforit.”“Then27doIworktokeepyouaroundforever?”askedtheyounggirl,“Keep28me,anddon’twastetimewishing.”Theyhuggedeachotheragainandthencontinuedontheroadtowards29.Lifeisa30thatalwaysleadshome.Loveitandworkforit.16．A．walk B．rest C．meal D．shower17．A．lie B．sleep C．sit D．wait18．A．heard B．felt C．smelt D．saw19．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．hot20．A．legs B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．shoulders21．A．everything B．something C．everyone D．someone22．A．like B．remember C．get D．check23．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because24．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedaround D．lookedat25．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．if26．A．cometrue B．comedown C．comeon D．comefrom27．A．why B．where C．what D．how28．A．leaving B．helping C．loving D．watching29．A．tree B．home C．garden D．school30．A．tree B．crossing C．corner D．road三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AMayhasjustmovedtoSunshineTown.Readthemapbelowandhelpherfindtheway.31．Themuseumis________.A．betweenthebookshopandthelibrary B．besidethepetshopC．nexttothehospital D．inYorkStreet32．IfMaywantstoseeadoctor,shecangotothehospitalin________.A．HillStreet B．AdamStreet C．YorkStreet D．KingStreet33．MaystartsfromA,walksalongAdamStreet,turnsleftatthesecondcrossing,andshewillfind________.A．theparkontheleft B．thecinemaontherightC．thelibraryontheleft D．thebookshopontherightBIfyouareavisitor,youmaylookforthepostofficeinaforeigncountry.Canyouimagine(想象)howthosepeoplewilltellyoutheway?InthecountrysideofAmericanMiddleWest,peoplewilltellyou,“Gonorththreemiles.Turneast,andthengoanothertwomiles.”WhileinLosAngeles,California,theAmericanpeoplehavenoideaofthedistanceonthemap.“Howfaristhepostoffice?”youask,“oh,”theyanswer,“Itisabouttenmilesfromhere.”Butinfact,theydon’tknowhowfaritis.InGreece(希臘),aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llgowithyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Inmanyplaces,peopleusuallysay“Sorry,Idon’tknow”whentheycan’ttellyoutheway.However,inMexico(墨西哥),thepeoplethink“Idon’tknow”isnotpolite(有禮貌的).Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Soyoumustbecarefuloftheirhabits(習(xí)慣)whenyouareaskingthewayinaforeigncountry.34．In________,thepeopledon’ttellyouthedirectionbutlead(引導(dǎo))youtothepostoffice.A．Japan B．America C．Greece D．Mexico35．Theunderlinedword“distance”means________inChinese.A．方向 B．距離 C．地方 D．終點(diǎn)36．Howmanycountriesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．Whatdopeopleusuallydoiftheydon’tknowtheway?A．Theyleadyoutotheplace. B．Theygiveyouawronganswer.C．Theysay“Sorry,Idon’tknow”. D．Theysaynothing.CPeopleusuallyusemouthandalsosomebodylanguagestotalkwitheachother.Whenwehavegoodnews,wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingbadhappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthatsometreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachother?Ofcourse,notreesmovelipandsaywordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows(柳樹(shù))arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting(叮)awillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves.Thischemicalmaykilltheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!38．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A．Fewpeoplelikeusingtheirbodylanguagestotalkwitheachother.B．Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.C．Whensomebadthingshappen,wedon’twanttotellothers.D．Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.39．Whatdoesawillowusetotalk?A．Itssmell. B．Itsleaves. C．Itsbranches. D．Itsfruit.40．Whydoinsectsflyawaywhenthey“feel”willows’talk?Because________.A．itmakesthemstopeating B．itmakesthemsleepyC．itmaymakethemdie D．itmakesthemfeelnoisy41．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasportsmagazine.D“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”Thisisaverycommon(常見(jiàn)的)questioninarestaurantformanyChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Howeverthesimplehabitislikeamystery(神秘)topeoplefromothercountries.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.Someoldpeoplewouldcarryateakettle(茶壺)whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsadvise(建議)morepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwaterespeciallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn’tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutanAmerican,whohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalrestaurantaftergoingbacktoAmerica.Heaskedforaglassofhotwater,butthisrequest(要求)surprisedthewaitress,“To…to…todrink?”sheaskedhim.Finallythemanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycorneroftherestaurant.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedto(與……有關(guān)聯(lián))history,cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact,manyteenagersnowlikebottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withteenagersgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabit?Whoknows?42．WhatdomostChinesethinkofdrinkingicywaterfromthepassage?A．Normalandhealthy. B．Strangebuthealthy.C．Normalbutunhealthy. D．Strangeandunhealthy43．WhodoChinesedoctorsespeciallyadvisetodrinkhotwater?A．Westerners. B．Students. C．Women. D．Theelderly.44．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraph?A．Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereangryattheman’srequest.B．Otherpeopleintherestaurantlaughedattheman.C．Otherpeopleintherestaurantthoughttheman’srequestwasstrange.D．Otherpeopleintherestaurantwereinterestedintheman’srequest.45．What’sbesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentDrinkinghabits B．DrinkingHotWaterinChinaC．HealthyLifeHabits D．HowtoDrinkWater第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Whynot(邀請(qǐng))Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?47．Pleasecallthetelephonenumber(下面)tofindme.48．—Doyouwalk(在另一邊，到另一側(cè))themarketonyourwayhome?—Yes,Ioftenbuythingsinit.49．—Whatarethestudentsdoingnow?—-Theyarebusy(準(zhǔn)備)forthefinalexam.50．Doyouknowthe(九)studentintheline?51．WiththehelpoftheEnglishteacher,Iam(good)atEnglishthanbefore.52．Whoseisthatpairof(break)glasses?53．Theboxissolightbecausethereis(something)init.54．You’dbetternotput(knife)onthetable.55．Theytellusthatourclassroomisasbrightas(they).五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。（每題不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）TheWitchisfurious.There’sonlyonewayshecandestroythesestrangers.ShegoestohercupboardandtakesoutaGoldenCap.Sheputsitonherheadandsayssomemagicwords.Immediatelytheskygoesdark.TheWingedMonkeysarecoming!Theyallhavebigstrongwingsontheirshoulders.“Whatcanwedoforyou?”theKingoftheMonkeysasksher.“Findthestrangersinmyland,”theWitchsays.“Killthepeopleandthedogbutdon’tkillthelion.Bringhimtome!He’sstrong.Hecanworkforme.”Themonkeysflyawayimmediately.WhentheyfindDorothyandherfriends,theypickuptheTinWoodman.Theytakehimtoaplacewheretherearealotofsharprocksanddrophim.Histinbodybreaksontherocks.Hecan’tmove.NexttheycatchtheScarecrow.Theypullallthestrawoutofhishatandclothesandthrowthemintothetopofatalltree.ThentheyputaropearoundtheLion’sneckandtakehimbacktotheWitch’scastle.Dorothywatches.She’sholdingTotoinherarms.She’sveryfrightened.TheKingoftheMonkeysfliesuptoher.He’sholdinghislonghairyarmsoutinfrontofhimandhehasahorriblesmileonhisface.Thensuddenlyhestops.Hissmiledisappears.HepicksDorothyandTotoupcarefullyandtakesthembacktothecastle.56．WhatdoestheWitchtakeoutfromhercupboard?57．WhatdotheWingedMonkeyslooklike?58．WhydoestheWitchasktheWingedMonkeysnottokilltheLion?59．WheredotheWingedMonkeystaketheTinWoodman?60．HowdoyouthinktheWitchwillfeelwhensheseesDorothyandTotoagain?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）ThenextnightwesitveryquietlyinSirHenry’sroom.Midnightpasses,oneo’clockpasses.Itisalmosttwoo’clock.Suddenlyweh61footstepsoutsidetheroom.SirHenrygentlyopenshisdoorandwelookout.WeseeBarrymoreandf62him.Hegoesintotheroomandl63outofthewindow,exactlythesameasthenightbefore.SirHenrywalksintotheroomandBarrymorej64awayfromthewindow.Hisfaceisw65withshockashelooksfromSirHenrytome.“Whatareyoudoinghere,Barrymore?”asksSirHenry.“N66,sir.”“Barrymore,”saysSirHenryangrily.“Tellusthetruth!W67areyoulookingoutofthewindow?Whatareyoudoingwiththecandle?”“Don’taskme,SirHenry-don’taskme!”“Heisg68asignals(信號(hào)),”Isay.“Let’sseeifthereisananswer.”Iholdthecandleandstareoutintothenight.Then,suddenlyIseeasmalll69onthemoor.“Thereitis!”Icry.“No,no,sir.”Barrymoresays.“Believeme.”Come,tellus!Whoisonthemoor?”asksSirHenry.“Mybrotherisonthemoor,”answersMrsBarrymore.Sheisstandingatthedoor.“Wec70lethimdie.Thelightisasignalthatwehavefoodforhim.Thenyourbrotheris.”—TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．從我家騎車去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。（漢譯英）.72．為什么不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上養(yǎng)奶牛、種小麥呢？73．我非常想念我爺爺，我盼望不久就能見(jiàn)到他。（漢譯英）74．公園在城市的南部。走過(guò)那個(gè)橋，你就會(huì)看到。（漢譯英）75．我哥哥下周六會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他的朋友一起看電影。B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)快到了。假如你是李華，想要給你的朋友Andy寫(xiě)一封信。介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的情況，并邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)玩。根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇邀請(qǐng)信。位置在中國(guó)的東南部，離南京不遠(yuǎn)。環(huán)境環(huán)境優(yōu)美，空氣清新，鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)花香。鄰居們友好、善良……活動(dòng)景點(diǎn)：金山公園、西津渡(XijinFerry)等。美食：鍋蓋面(Zhenjiangpotcovernoodles)等其他：……(至少一個(gè)活動(dòng))要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，包含表格內(nèi)所有要點(diǎn)，上下文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)：80詞以上(首尾句已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù))；3）參考詞匯：環(huán)境environmentDearAndy,MayDayiscomingandIwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Ican’twaittomeetyousoon.Allthebest,LiHua參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：Sue是來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生，她是最好的學(xué)生。考查冠詞。an和a都是不定冠詞，表示泛指，an接讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，a接讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the為定冠詞，表示特指。第一空處泛指“一位交換生”，且exchange以元音音素開(kāi)頭，第一空應(yīng)填an；USA“美國(guó)”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面要加定冠詞the。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。你有一張兩座的桌子嗎？——我很抱歉，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有座位了。您介意等一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？考查連詞辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的話語(yǔ)后，引起一個(gè)分句，but本身無(wú)意義，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光明媚的日子，揚(yáng)子公園是儀征人慢跑的好去處。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“agoodplaceforpeopleinYizheng...”可知表示揚(yáng)子公園是儀征人……好去處，應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞place。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——Tom是什么樣的人？——他很文靜而且有點(diǎn)靦腆?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Whatdoessblike某人喜歡什么；whatissblike某人什么樣，詢問(wèn)性格；whatissb詢問(wèn)職業(yè)；whatdoessblooklike詢問(wèn)外貌。根據(jù)“He’squietandalittleshy.”，可知此處詢問(wèn)性格。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是我們的一位好老師，而且她在學(xué)校學(xué)生中很受歡迎?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格，用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后面；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后面接名詞；ours名詞性物主代詞，與of連用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中“agoodteacherof...”可知是......的好老師，此處缺少定語(yǔ)，修飾“agoodteacher”，因名詞性物主代詞可以用在介詞of的后面，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”，所以填ours。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——今晚電視上將有五場(chǎng)NBA籃球賽?！脴O了！我等不及要看了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)there可知，此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，不能與have混用，排除A/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“fiveNBAbasketballmatches”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你父親今年多大了？——四十歲。上周日我們剛剛為他的第四十個(gè)生日舉行了一個(gè)特別的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)howoldisyourfatherthisyear，可知這里詢問(wèn)的是年齡，回答年齡多大一般用基數(shù)詞；再根據(jù)Andwejusthadaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis_____birthdaylastSunday.，可知我們剛剛為他過(guò)了四十歲生日，當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：這雙鞋太貴了。我們?cè)嚧┝硪浑p吧?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個(gè)，泛指，后跟名詞單數(shù)；theothers其他的人或物，特指；others其他人或物，表示泛指。根據(jù)“Let’stryon...pair.”可知，此處表示泛指另一雙，pair為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——哇，媽媽在廚房里煮什么？我迫不及待地想吃它?！~(yú)，我猜。聞起來(lái)真香！考查形容詞用法。nice好的；nicely好；well好；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoeatit.”可知迫不及待想吃，因此是好聞的；根據(jù)“How...itsmells!”可知聞起來(lái)多么……，感官動(dòng)詞接形容詞。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查重音。expensive的音標(biāo)為/?k?spens?v/；potato的音標(biāo)為/p??te?t??/；tomorrow的音標(biāo)為/t??m?r??/；wonderful的音標(biāo)為/?w?nd?f(?)l/。只有wonderful的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。故選D。11．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--旅行的東西一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？--沒(méi)有，在旅行之前我們還需要買一張地圖。因?yàn)檫@里，問(wèn)的是，一切準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？所以也應(yīng)該用everything，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。12．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起打擾一下，中國(guó)銀行在哪里？——過(guò)橋。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊。考查介詞辨析。across介詞，穿過(guò)（從表面）；cross動(dòng)詞，穿過(guò)（從表面）；over介詞，越過(guò)；through介詞，穿過(guò)（從內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)thebridge“橋”可知，穿過(guò)橋應(yīng)是從表面穿過(guò)，且空前有動(dòng)詞Go“走”，后接介詞，用across。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：我們讀50，392像這樣讀五萬(wàn)零三百九十二。考查數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)英文中數(shù)字用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)代表千，用thousand，百位數(shù)在數(shù)字后加hundred，百位和十位之間要加and，表示幾十幾在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符，因此50，392正確的讀法fiftythousandthreehundredandninety-two。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：——今晚我必須早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。明天早上我有一個(gè)考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK好的；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thanks謝謝；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Imustgotobedearlytonight.TomorrowmorningIwillhaveanexam”可知，此處應(yīng)祝福對(duì)方“好運(yùn)”。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——我可以和MrGreen通話嗎？——我是MrGreen。A.Yes,Iam.是的，我是；

B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是MrGreen；C.I’mspeaking我在說(shuō)話；D.Doyouknowhim?你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？根據(jù)上文MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?可知這里是打電話用語(yǔ)，回答我是……，用Thisis…speaking。根據(jù)題意，故選B。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)祖孫倆的對(duì)話，闡述了一個(gè)生活哲理：人生就是通往家的路，所以我們需要熱愛(ài)生活，并為之奮斗。16．句意：我們能休息一會(huì)嗎？walk步行；rest休息；meal飯；shower沐浴。根據(jù)后文的“Restingunderthetree”“在樹(shù)下休息”可知，應(yīng)該是休息，故選B。17．句意：我們坐在樹(shù)下休息吧。lie躺著；sleep睡覺(jué)；sit坐；wait等。根據(jù)后面的“Restingunderthetree”“在樹(shù)下休息”可知，應(yīng)該是坐在樹(shù)下休息，故選C。18．句意：他們看見(jiàn)附近有一只蝴蝶。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；felt感到；smelt聞起來(lái)；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)所給空后面的“abutterflynearby”“附近的一只蝴蝶”可知，應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)附近有一只蝴蝶，故選D。19．句意：我認(rèn)為它們很涼爽。cool涼爽的；warm暖和的；cold冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)后文的“IwishIwereabutterfly”“我希望我是一只蝴蝶”可知，女孩羨慕蝴蝶不那么熱，推出奶奶說(shuō)蝴蝶很涼爽，故選A。20．句意：然后她開(kāi)始揮動(dòng)她的胳膊。legs腿；feet腳；arms胳膊；shoulders肩膀。根據(jù)前文的“IwishIwereabutterfly”“我希望我是一只蝴蝶”可知，應(yīng)該是模仿蝴蝶一樣的動(dòng)作，揮動(dòng)自己的胳膊，故選C。21．句意：我希望我擁有我想要的一切。everything每件事；something某事；everyone每人；someone某人。根據(jù)前文“Youwishforalotofthings”“你希望得到很多東西”可知，女孩說(shuō)希望得到她想要的所有的東西，故選A。22．句意：你能一直得到你想要的嗎？like喜歡；remember記得；get得到；check檢查。根據(jù)后文的“allyouwishforallthetime”“所有你想要的”可知，應(yīng)該是得到你想要的，故選C。23．句意：我想得到很多但什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)所給空前面的“Iwishtogetalot”“我希望得到很多”和后文的“nothinghappens”“什么都沒(méi)發(fā)生”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選B。24．句意：她突然停下來(lái)，她的眼睛里滿是淚水地看著她的奶奶。lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedaround參觀；lookedat看著。根據(jù)后文的“Iwishthatyouwouldnever”“我希望你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)……”可知，這是跟奶奶對(duì)話，所以應(yīng)該是看著奶奶說(shuō)的話，故選D。25．句意：直到小女孩停下來(lái)了，奶奶才說(shuō)話。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果。根據(jù)“Grandmadidn’tsayaword...theyounggirlstopped.”可知，在女孩停止之前，奶奶沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話，故選A。26．句意：有時(shí)候愿望在我們的生活中不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，但這并不意味著生活并不美好。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comedown降低；comeon加油；comefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)所給空前面的“wishes”可知，應(yīng)該是有時(shí)候愿望在我們生活中不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選A。27．句意：那我怎么才能讓你永遠(yuǎn)在我身邊呢？why為什么；where在哪里；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iworktokeepyouaroundforever”“我努力讓你永遠(yuǎn)在身邊”可知，女孩在說(shuō)如何讓奶奶留在身邊，故選D。28．句意：一直愛(ài)我，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間許愿。leaving離開(kāi)；helping幫助；loving愛(ài)；watching觀看。根據(jù)“don’twastetimewishing”“不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間許愿”，可知，應(yīng)該是一直愛(ài)我，故選C。29．句意：她們?cè)俅螕肀г谝黄?，繼續(xù)朝家走去。tree樹(shù)；home家；garden花園；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文的“Ayounggirlwaswalkingbackhomewithhergrandma”可知，應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)朝家走去，故選B。30．句意：人生就是通往家的路。tree樹(shù)；crossing十字路口；corner角落；road路。根據(jù)“alwaysleadshome”“總是通往家”可知，是通往家的一條路，故選D。31．A32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SunshineTown的地圖詳情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所提供的地圖可知，博物館位于書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館之間。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所提供的地圖可知，醫(yī)院的所在街道是AdamStreet。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所提供地圖可知，若May從A開(kāi)始沿著AdamStreet走，在AdamStreet的第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)，那么左轉(zhuǎn)后她會(huì)看到在她左邊的圖書(shū)館。故選C。34．C35．B36．B37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述不同國(guó)家的游客問(wèn)路時(shí)，人們回答的情況。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGreece(希臘),aGreekwilloftensay,‘Followme.’Thenhe’llgowithyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.”可知，在希臘，希臘人常說(shuō)：“跟我來(lái)?！比缓笏麜?huì)和你一起穿過(guò)城市的街道到郵局。故選C。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“WhileinLosAngeles,California,theAmericanpeoplehavenoideaofthedistanceonthemap...Butinfact,theydon’tknowhowfaritis.”可知，事實(shí)上，他們不知道有多遠(yuǎn)。所以在加州的洛杉磯，美國(guó)人根本不知道地圖上的距離。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthecountrysideofAmericanMiddleWest”，“InGreece”和“inMexico”可知提到了3個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmanyplaces,peopleusuallysay‘Sorry,Idon’tknow’whentheycan’ttellyoutheway.”可知，在許多地方，當(dāng)人們不能告訴你路的時(shí)候，他們通常會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我不知道”。故選C。38．D39．A40．C41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了樹(shù)木獨(dú)特的交流方式。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butdoyouknowthatsometreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachother?Ofcourse,notreesmovelipandsaywordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.”可知，雖然樹(shù)不會(huì)像人一樣動(dòng)嘴唇說(shuō)話，但有些樹(shù)真的試圖以其他方式相互交談。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.”可知，當(dāng)昆蟲(chóng)開(kāi)始叮咬一棵柳樹(shù)，柳樹(shù)會(huì)立刻散發(fā)出一種特殊的氣味，這種氣味告訴其他的柳樹(shù)有害的昆蟲(chóng)正在靠近，由此可推知柳樹(shù)會(huì)使用一種氣味進(jìn)行交流。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thischemicalmaykilltheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.”可知，柳樹(shù)產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)有害，所以昆蟲(chóng)很快會(huì)飛走。故選C。41．推理判斷題。本文介紹了樹(shù)木獨(dú)特的交流方式，屬于科普知識(shí)，所以會(huì)在科學(xué)書(shū)上出現(xiàn)。故選B。42．D43．C44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)人習(xí)慣喝熱水，而西方人卻習(xí)慣喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.”可知，大多數(shù)中國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)人喝冰水的習(xí)慣很奇怪，甚至不健康，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesedoctorsadvise(建議)morepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwaterespeciallyforwomen.”可知，女人被中國(guó)醫(yī)生特別建議要喝熱水。故選C。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.”可知，西方人不理解為什么要喝熱水，所以對(duì)于男人要熱水的要求感到奇怪。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesearewonderingwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了中西方不同的飲水習(xí)慣：中國(guó)人習(xí)慣喝熱水，而西方人卻習(xí)慣于喝冷水，甚至是加冰的水。故選A。46．invite【詳解】句意：為什么不邀請(qǐng)杰瑞明天早上在操場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？“邀請(qǐng)”invite，whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，即whynot后動(dòng)詞用原形。故填invite。47．below【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)撥下面的電話聯(lián)系我。below“下面”，副詞。故填below。48．past【詳解】句意：——回家的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)過(guò)超市么？——是的，我經(jīng)常在超市里面買東西。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用past；walkpast“穿過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)”，固定搭配。故填past。49．preparing【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們正在做什么？——他們忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。準(zhǔn)備prepare，動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填preparing。50．ninth【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)排隊(duì)的第九個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞“student”和空格前有the可知，此處表示“第九”，“第九”ninth。故填ninth。51．better【詳解】句意：在英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下，我的英語(yǔ)比以前好了。根據(jù)“than”可知，用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)是better。故填better。52．broken【詳解】句意：那副壞了的眼鏡是誰(shuí)的？根據(jù)“Whoseisthatpairof...(break)glasses?”可知，此處“...(break)glasses”表示壞了的眼鏡，所以此空應(yīng)是形容詞broken“破碎的，破壞了的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞glasses。故填broken。53．nothing【詳解】句意：這個(gè)盒子很輕，因?yàn)槔锩媸裁炊紱](méi)有。根據(jù)“Theboxissolightbecausethereis...init.”可知，盒子很輕，因?yàn)槔锩媸裁炊紱](méi)有。something“某物”，nothing“沒(méi)有什么”，故填nothing。54．knives【詳解】句意：你最好不要把刀放在桌子上。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotput...(knife)onthetable.”可知，knife“刀”為可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。55．theirs【詳解】句意：他們告訴我們，我們的教室和他們的教室一樣明亮。根據(jù)“ourclassroomisasbrightas...(they)”可知，此處表示我們的教室和他們的教室一樣明亮，此空應(yīng)是they的名詞性物主代詞theirs，表示“他們的教室”。故填theirs。56．AGoldenCap.57．Theyallhavebigstrongwingsontheirshoulders.58．Because(shethinks)he’sstrongandcanworkforher.59．Aplacewheretherearealotofsharprocks.60．Shewillfeelsurprised/angry.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是選自《綠野仙蹤》的一小段故事。56．根據(jù)文中“ShegoestohercupboardandtakesoutaGoldenCap.”可知，女巫從她的衣柜里拿出了一頂金冠。故填A(yù)GoldenCap.57．根據(jù)文中“TheWingedMonkeysarecoming!Theyallhavebigstrongwingsontheirshoulders.”可知，飛猴的肩膀上長(zhǎng)著強(qiáng)壯的大翅膀。故填Theyallhavebigstrongwingsontheirshoulders.58．根據(jù)文中“Killthepeopleandthedogbutdon’tkillthelion.Bringhimtome!He’sstrong.Hecanworkforme.”可知，因?yàn)楠{子很強(qiáng)壯，女巫覺(jué)得他能為自己效勞，所以女巫下令不要?dú)ⅹ{子。故填Because(shethinks)he’sstrongandcanworkforher.59．根據(jù)文中“WhentheyfindDorothyandherfriends,theypickuptheTinWoodman.Theytakehimtoaplacewheretherearealotofsharprocksanddrophim.”可知，飛猴們把鐵皮人帶到了一個(gè)有很多鋒利的巖石的地方。故填A(yù)placewheretherearealotofsharprocks.60．根據(jù)文中“‘Findthestrangersinmyland,’theWitchsays.‘Killthepeopleandthedog...’”可知，女巫下令把Dorothy和她的小狗Toto殺掉，由此可推知，如果女巫再次見(jiàn)到Dorothy和Toto，她可能會(huì)感到很生氣或很驚訝。故填Shewillfeelsurprised/angry.61．(h)ear62．(f)ollow63．(l)ooks64．(j)umps65．(w)hite66．(N)othing67．(W)hy68．(g)iving69．(l)ight70．(c)an’t/(c)annot【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文摘自《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，主要講述了亨利爵士和巴里摩爾的一段對(duì)話。61．句意：突然我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)房間外面的腳步聲。根據(jù)“…footstepsoutsidetheroom.”可知是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)房間外面的腳步聲，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用hear表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，結(jié)合文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(h)ear。62．句意：我們看到了巴里摩爾并跟隨他。根據(jù)“Hegoesintotheroom”可知他走進(jìn)了房間，結(jié)合首字母，可知我們是跟著他，follow表示“跟隨”，and表示并列，與see一樣用原型。故填(f)ollow。63．句意：他走進(jìn)房間然后向窗戶外面看，就像前晚一樣。短語(yǔ)lookoutof表示“向外看”，and表示并列，即look需要和goes一樣用三單式。故填(l)ooks。64．句意：亨利爵士走進(jìn)房間，巴里摩爾從窗戶跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“awayfromthewindow”可知是從窗戶上跳下來(lái)，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用jump表示“跳躍”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填(j)umps。65．句意：他的臉因震驚而發(fā)白，從亨利爵士看向我。根據(jù)“…withshock”可知帶著震驚，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用white表示“白色的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(w)hite。66．句意：沒(méi)什么，爵士。根據(jù)前文的“Whatareyoudoinghere,Barrymore?”可知此處表示沒(méi)有做什么，應(yīng)用nothing表示“沒(méi)什么”。故填(N)othing。