2024屆高考英語(yǔ)完形填空宏觀邏輯(08) 講義素材

Iwastenwhenmymotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Priortothat,shehadbeena(n)___21___woman,activetoanextentmostpeoplefoundastonishing.Asachild,Iwasamazedbyheraccomplishments.Butatthirty-one,herlife___22___.Andsodidmine.Shecoulddoanything,I___23___.Shewontennistournaments.Shetookphotographsandheldherownexhibition.She___24___asanewspapercolumnist,andshecookedSpanishdishesforthefamily.Now,shefacedherillnesswiththesame___25___.Wordslike“disabled”and“physicaltherapy”becamepartofa(n)___26___newworldweenteredtogether.___27___,Ibegantohelptakecareofher.Anditbecameroutineto___28___herintothekitchen,wheresheinstructedmeinthe___29___ofpeelingcarrotsandpotatoesandhowtoprepareadecentbreakfast.Everyaccomplishmentwasa____30____forusboth:theelectrictypewriter,thecarwithpowersteeringandbrakes,herreturnto____31____,wheresheearnedamaster’sdegreeinspecialeducation.SheeventuallyfoundedanactivistsupportgroupcalledTheHandicappers.Oneday,without____32____muchbeforehand,shetookmetoaHandicappersmeeting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomany____33____.Ireturnedhome,thinkinghow____34____wereallywere.Becausemymotheracceptedherconditionwithsuchoptimism,Irarelyfeltsadorresentfulaboutit.Instead,IviewedherdrivetolookforwardtothingsI____35____asagreatmysteryandpowerfulinspirationinmylife.【素材來(lái)源：遼寧省東北育才學(xué)校高中部高三年級(jí)第六次模擬考試暨假期質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)科試卷（一模）】21.A.gentleB.energeticC.talentedD.decent22.A.changedB.failedC.improvedD.paused23.A.imaginedB.admittedC.doubtedD.believed24.A.appliedB.spokeC.wroteD.studied25.A.successB.sincerityC.enthusiasmD.wisdom26.A.familiarB.strangeC.excitingD.changeable27.A.GraduallyB.ParticularlyC.AlternativelyD.Finally28.A.dragB.pullC.guideD.wheel29.A.artB.significanceC.safetyD.plan30.A.solutionB.milestoneC.dreamD.warning31.A.hospitalB.courtC.workD.college32.A.sayingB.hidingC.pretendingD.showing33.A.giftsB.disabilitiesC.weaknessesD.privileges34.A.strongB.hopelessC.helpfulD.fortunate35.A.tookintoaccountB.boreinmindC.tookforgrantedD.keptincheck【邏輯帶練】Iwastenwhenmymotherwasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancer.Priorto（在...之前）that,shehadbeena(n)___21___woman,activetoanextentmostpeoplefoundastonishing.21.A.gentleB.energeticC.talentedD.decent【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)gentleadj.文靜的;溫和的;輕柔的;平緩的Thissoapisverygentleonthehands.這肥皂擦在手上非常柔和。B選項(xiàng)energeticadj.積極主動(dòng)的;精力旺盛的;劇烈的Theheartrespondswelltoenergeticexercise.心臟對(duì)劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)良好。C選項(xiàng)talentn.人才，天才;天資，天賦Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資，能夠心想事成。D選項(xiàng)decentadj.像樣的;得體的;正派的Everyonesaidhewasadecentsortofguy.人人都說(shuō)他是個(gè)品行端正的小伙子?！具壿嫹治觥恳?yàn)樽髡叩哪赣H診斷出癌癥所以母親變得對(duì)生活表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度。所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選近義詞的同義替換：active=energeticAsachild,Iwasamazedbyheraccomplishments.Butatthirty-one,herlife___22___.Andsodidmine.A.changedB.failedC.improvedD.paused【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)changev.變化;更換;交換;給(嬰兒)換尿布;轉(zhuǎn)乘;兌換(貨幣);換擋Ifyoutravelfrequently,findanagencythatwillchangeoneforeigncurrencydirectlyintoanother.如果經(jīng)常旅行，找一家能直接兌換外幣的旅行社。B選項(xiàng)failv.失敗;沒(méi)有做;出故障;倒閉;衰弱;不夠;不及格Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.她未能進(jìn)入藝術(shù)學(xué)院。C選項(xiàng)improvev.改進(jìn);提高;康復(fù);超過(guò)We'vecertainlyimprovedonlastyear'sfigures.我們的業(yè)績(jī)的確超過(guò)了去年的數(shù)字。D選項(xiàng)pausev.停頓;暫停放音Ipausedatthedoorandlookedback.我停在門(mén)口，回頭看了看。【邏輯分析】這道題以轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯強(qiáng)調(diào)變化，所以A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Shecoulddoanything,I___23___.Shewontennistournaments.Shetookphotographsandheldherownexhibition.23.A.imaginedB.admittedC.doubtedD.believed【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)imaginev.想象;猜測(cè);臆想;認(rèn)為He'salwaysimagining(that)we'retalkingabouthimbehindhisback.他總是胡亂猜想我們?cè)诒澈笳f(shuō)他的閑話。B選項(xiàng)admitv.承認(rèn);招供;準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入;接納;收治ThesocietyadmitsallUScitizensover21.凡21歲以上的美國(guó)公民均可加入該社團(tuán)。C選項(xiàng)doubtv.不能肯定;懷疑;不相信Thereissomedoubtaboutthebestwaytodoit.這件事怎么做才是最佳辦法有點(diǎn)吃不準(zhǔn)。D選項(xiàng)believev.相信，信任;認(rèn)為，猜想;有宗教信仰Threesailorsaremissing,believeddrowned.有三位船員失蹤。相信是淹死了。【邏輯分析】下文提到作者母親贏得網(wǎng)球比賽，愛(ài)好攝影和舉辦展覽。所以作者相信他母親能夠做任何的事情She___24___asanewspapercolumnist（專欄作家）,andshecookedSpanishdishesforthefamily.24.A.appliedB.spokeC.wroteD.studied【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)applyv.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用;適用;涂，敷;有關(guān)，涉及;努力;使全神貫注于;按，踩WhatIamsayingappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所說(shuō)的只涉及你們中的一些人。B選項(xiàng)speakvt.&vi.講，談;演說(shuō);從某種觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)ThePresidentrefusedtospeaktothewaitingjournalists.總統(tǒng)拒絕同等候的記者講話。C選項(xiàng)writev.寫(xiě)（字/書(shū)/信）;創(chuàng)作(歌曲);開(kāi)具（支票等）;（往計(jì)算機(jī)等）寫(xiě)入Insomecountrieschildrendon'tstartlearningtoreadandwriteuntiltheyaresix.有些國(guó)家的兒童到了六歲才開(kāi)始讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字D選項(xiàng)studyv.學(xué)習(xí);研究;端詳Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要?！具壿嫹治觥考热蛔髡叩哪赣H是專欄作家，不就是會(huì)寫(xiě)作，所以C選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Now,shefacedherillnesswiththesame___25___.25.A.successB.sincerityC.enthusiasmD.wisdom【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)successn.成功;成功的人What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘訣是什么？B選項(xiàng)sincerityn.真摯，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意，誠(chéng)意;篤實(shí);襟懷坦白;Idon'tbelieveinTom'ssincerity;butthisisinternos.我不相信湯姆是有誠(chéng)意的;不過(guò)這是不能對(duì)外人講的.C選項(xiàng)enthusiasmn.熱情，熱忱;熱衷的事物Thenewswasgreetedwithalackofenthusiasmbythoseatthemeeting.與會(huì)者對(duì)這消息未表現(xiàn)出多少興趣。D選項(xiàng)wisdomn.智慧;明智;(社會(huì)或文化長(zhǎng)期積累的)知識(shí);普遍看法Iquestionthewisdomofgivingachildsomuchmoney.我對(duì)給孩子這么多錢(qián)是否明智懷有疑問(wèn)。【邏輯分析】既然是相同的，那我們梳理一下詞匯邏輯energetic→active→enthusiasm這是一個(gè)正向的領(lǐng)域詞的同義替換。Wordslike“disabled”and“physicaltherapy”becamepartofa(n)___26___newworld(that)weenteredtogether.26.A.familiarB.strangeC.excitingD.changeable【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)familiaradj.熟悉的;通曉;隨便的;過(guò)分親昵的Youseemtobeonveryfamiliartermswithyourtutor.你似乎和你的導(dǎo)師之間很隨便。B選項(xiàng)strangeadj.奇怪的;陌生的Astrangethinghappenedthismorning.今天上午發(fā)生了一件怪事。C選項(xiàng)excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)/興奮的oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinbiologyinrecentyears近年來(lái)生物學(xué)上一項(xiàng)最令人振奮的新發(fā)展D選項(xiàng)changeableadj.可能變化的;易變的;多變的Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.年年在這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣都變化無(wú)常?！具壿嫹治觥縯hat引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾newworld;既然是新世界那不就是陌生的___27___,Ibegantohelptakecareofher.A.GraduallyB.ParticularlyC.AlternativelyD.Finally【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地Gradually,thechildrenbegantounderstand.孩子們漸漸開(kāi)始明白。B選項(xiàng)particularlyadv.特別;尤其;異乎尋常地Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.交通狀況很差，尤其是在市中心。C選項(xiàng)alternativelyadv.二者擇一地;要不然;或者Alternatively,youcanpassoneormoreargumentsbyname.或者,可以按名稱傳遞一個(gè)或多個(gè)參數(shù).D選項(xiàng)finallyadv.最后，終于;徹底地Theperformancefinallystartedhalfanhourlate.晚了半小時(shí)以后演出終于開(kāi)始了。【邏輯分析】由前文可知母親沒(méi)有生病到生病，所以我逐漸要學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)始照顧母親。Beginto=gradually開(kāi)始逐漸地Anditbecameroutineto___28___herintothekitchen,wheresheinstructedmeinthe___29___ofpeeling（剝落）carrotsandpotatoesandhowtoprepareadecentbreakfast.28.A.dragB.pullC.guideD.wheel29.A.artB.significanceC.safetyD.plan【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)dragv.拖拉;緩慢移動(dòng);拖著(腳或腿)走;(時(shí)間)過(guò)得很慢Idraggedthechairovertothewindow.我把椅子拖到了窗口那邊。B選項(xiàng)pullv.拉;抽出;脫下;掙脫;拔出;拖動(dòng);收攏;扭傷;轉(zhuǎn)向;吃力運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);劃;耍（花招）;犯下罪行;吸引;撤銷(xiāo);停車(chē);拉球側(cè)斜Don'tpullsohardorthehandlewillcomeoff.別太使勁拉，不然把手會(huì)脫落。C選項(xiàng)guidev.給…當(dāng)導(dǎo)游;指導(dǎo);闡明;攙扶…走;帶…參觀;給…帶路;駕駛Thehealthandsafetyofficerwillguideyouthroughthesafetyprocedures.衛(wèi)生安全官員將向你把安全規(guī)程解釋一遍。D選項(xiàng)wheelv.推（帶輪物）;盤(pán)旋;突然轉(zhuǎn)身Hebrakedsuddenly,causingthefrontwheelstoskid.他猛然剎車(chē)，使得前車(chē)輪打滑了?！具壿嫹治觥縒heel=disabled；近義詞的同義替換；所以既然母親不能走路，所以導(dǎo)致作者不得不用輪椅來(lái)推他。【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)artn.藝術(shù)（作品）;美術(shù)（作品）;人文科學(xué)，文科;技術(shù)，技巧Herperformancedisplayedgreatart.她的表演展現(xiàn)了精湛的技藝。B選項(xiàng)significancen.重要性;含義Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對(duì)于這種病的治療有重大的意義。C選項(xiàng)safetyn.安全（性）;安全場(chǎng)所;中衛(wèi)Hewaskeptincustodyforhisownsafety.拘押他是為了他本人的安全。D選項(xiàng)plann.計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃;詳圖;平面圖;分布圖;投資方式Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummer?這個(gè)夏天你有什么打算？【邏輯分析】上文提到母親喜歡攝影和舉辦展覽，可知道這是藝術(shù)的天分。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句修飾kitchen.Everyaccomplishmentwasa____30____forusboth:theelectrictypewriter,thecarwithpowersteeringandbrakes,herreturnto____31____,wheresheearnedamaster’sdegreeinspecialeducation.30.A.solutionB.milestoneC.dreamD.warning31.A.hospitalB.courtC.workD.college【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)solutionn.解決辦法;溶解;答案Attemptstofindasolutionhavefailed.試圖找到解決辦法的種種努力全都失敗了。B選項(xiàng)milestonen.里程碑;劃時(shí)代事件Startingschoolisamilestoneforbothchildrenandparents.對(duì)于孩子和家長(zhǎng)而言，開(kāi)始上學(xué)是一件大事。C選項(xiàng)dreamn.夢(mèng)（想）;理想;美好的事;胡思亂想Ithoughtsomeonecameintothebedroom,butitwasjustadream.我還以為有人進(jìn)了臥室，結(jié)果只是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。D選項(xiàng)warningn.警示;預(yù)先通知Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.醫(yī)生發(fā)出警告不要吃在那條河里捕的魚(yú)。【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)hospitaln.醫(yī)院Thereisanurgentneedformorehospitalbeds.醫(yī)院床位急需增加。B選項(xiàng)courtn.法院;全體出庭人員;球場(chǎng);王宮;公寓大樓，短街;宅第;大廳Herlawyermadeastatementoutsidethecourt.她的律師在法庭外面發(fā)表了一份聲明。C選項(xiàng)workn.工作，職業(yè);職責(zé);工作地點(diǎn);勞動(dòng);作品;作為;修建;工廠Shetoldherfriendsatworkthatshewastryingtoloseweight.她跟單位的朋友說(shuō)她在努力減肥。D選項(xiàng)collegen.大學(xué);學(xué)院;技術(shù)?？茖W(xué)校;高等?？茖W(xué)校;學(xué)院師生;公學(xué);學(xué)會(huì)Hegotinterestedinpoliticswhenhewasincollege.他在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始對(duì)政治感興趣了?！具壿嫹治觥可衔奶峒癆sachild,Iwasamazedbyheraccomplishments.近義詞的同義替換:accomplishment=achievement成就的同義替換；領(lǐng)域詞的同義替換：education=collegeSheeventuallyfoundedanactivistsupportgroupcalledTheHandicappers(給予比賽者有利條件的).她最終成立了一個(gè)名為“殘障者”的活動(dòng)支持組織Oneday,without____32____muchbeforehand,shetookmetoaHandicappersmeeting.A.sayingB.hidingC.pretendingD.showing【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)sayvi.說(shuō)，講;表明，宣稱;假設(shè);約莫IwouldjustliketosaythatthisisthemosthypocriticalthingIhaveeverheardinmylife...我只想說(shuō)這是我這輩子聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最虛偽的事情。B選項(xiàng)hidev.把…藏起來(lái);躲藏，遮住;隱瞞，掩蔽Ihaven'tseenhidenorhairofherforamonth.我有一個(gè)月沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她了。C選項(xiàng)pretendv.假裝;扮作;自詡I'mtiredofhavingtopretendallthetime.我討厭老得裝假。D選項(xiàng)showv.表明;展示;解說(shuō);指出;帶領(lǐng)Therewasalwaysachancehewouldn'tshow.他總是有可能不出現(xiàn)?！具壿嫹治觥縒ith引導(dǎo)獨(dú)立主格;beforehand意思是預(yù)先，提前；從上下文得知作者不知情的情況下，被母親帶到殘疾人協(xié)會(huì)。Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomany____33____.33.A.giftsB.disabilitiesC.weaknessesD.privileges【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)giftn.禮物;天賦Thewatchwasagiftfrommymother.這塊表是母親給我的禮物。B選項(xiàng)disabilitiesn.缺陷;殘疾;無(wú)能力;殘障福利金Hequalifiesforhelponthegroundsofdisability.他因身有殘疾有資格得到幫助。C選項(xiàng)weaknessn.軟弱;弱點(diǎn);癖好Thesuddenweaknessinherlegsmadeherstumble.她突然兩腿發(fā)軟踉蹌了一下。D選項(xiàng)privilegen.特權(quán);優(yōu)惠;榮幸Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnotaprivilege.教育應(yīng)當(dāng)是全民的權(quán)利而非某部分人特別享有的。【邏輯分析】上文提及disable和wheel所以B選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選Ireturnedhome,thinkinghow____34____wereallywere.34.A.strongB.hopelessC.helpfulD.fortunate【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)stronga