2024屆高考英語語法填空魔法帶練(02) 講義素材

IfNewYear'sEvehadanofficialsong,itwouldbeAuldLangSyne.Everyyear,justaftertheclockstrikesmidnight,manypeoplearoundtheworldwillsingthisbelovedsong.WhyisAuldLangSyneaNewYear'stradition?Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoem56itspopularitytoday,AuldLangSynealways57(carry)thespiritoftheholiday.ThesongisactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.Traditionally58(consider)Scotland'snationalpoet,Burnsraisedthecountry'snationalawarenessbywritingitinthedying-outScotslanguage.InEnglish,“auldlangsyne”59(rough)means“timeslongpast”.Thesongtellsofoldfriendsmeetingaftertimeapart.AlthoughBurns'versionistheonlyoneweknowtoday,therewerealsosomeearlier60(version)ofthepoem,61(include)AllanRamsay'sfrom1724.Burns'version62(inspire)byanoldman'ssinging.Burnswasnotsatisfiedwithhisversionofthepoem's63(origin)tuneanddismissedit.Sobetween1799and1801,GeorgeThomsoncomposed_64differenttuneforthesong.It'stheonewesingtoday.Withitsemphasisonfriendshipandparting,AuldLangSyneexpressesthespiritofNewYear'sEve,65issayinggoodbyetooneyearsothatanothercanbegin.【素材來源：河北省石家莊市普通高中2024屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題】【魔法帶練】IfNewYear'sEvehadanofficialsong,itwouldbeAuldLangSyne.如果新年夜有一首官方歌曲，那就是《友誼地久天長》。Everyyear,justaftertheclockstrikesmidnight,manypeoplearoundtheworldwillsingthisbelovedsong.每年，就在午夜鐘聲敲響之后，世界各地的許多人都會唱這首心愛的歌。WhyisAuldLangSyneaNewYear'stradition?為什么“友誼地久天長”是新年的傳統(tǒng)?Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoem56itspopularitytoday,AuldLangSynealways57(carry)thespiritoftheholiday.邏輯分析：56空考核的是習(xí)語搭配from...to...從哪來來自哪里;57空留意這是客觀描述需要用一般現(xiàn)在時所以57空填的是carriesThesongisactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.這首歌實際上是羅伯特·彭斯在1788年寫的一首詩。Traditionally58(consider)Scotland'snationalpoet,Burnsraisedthecountry'snationalawarenessbywritingitinthedying-outScotslanguage.邏輯分析：58空考察的是非謂語動詞做定語修飾主語B先生，所以采用的是過去分詞consideredInEnglish,“auldlangsyne”59(rough)means“timeslongpast”.邏輯分析：這道題考察的是句子成分關(guān)系，副詞修飾動詞或者形容詞；另外涉及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；所以需要填寫roughlyThesongtellsofoldfriendsmeetingaftertimeapart.AlthoughBurns'versionistheonlyoneweknowtoday,therewerealsosomeearlier60(version)ofthepoem,61(include)AllanRamsay'sfrom1724.邏輯分析：some后接可數(shù)名詞所以需要填versions；61空考察的是非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，所以需要填寫現(xiàn)在分詞AllanRamsay'sfrom1724.Burns'version62(inspire)byanoldman'ssinging.邏輯分析：這個版本受到一個老人的歌唱的啟發(fā)；這其中的關(guān)系就是被動關(guān)系Burnswasnotsatisfiedwithhisversionofthepoem's63(origin)tuneanddismissedit.邏輯分析：空格后是名詞，所以空格應(yīng)該填寫形容詞，涉及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換填寫originalSobetween1799and1801,GeorgeThomsoncomposed_64differenttuneforthesong.It'stheonewesingtoday.邏輯分析：differenttune與originaltune是有進(jìn)步，但是tune曲調(diào)是一首曲子其中的一個，所以填寫泛指，填不定冠詞aWithitsemphasisonfriendshipandparting,AuldLangSyneexpressesthespiritofNewYear'sEve,65issayinggoodbyetooneyearsothatanothercanbegin.邏輯分析：with后接伴隨狀語，老師之前提及過如果空格后沒有提示詞，有三種可能介詞、關(guān)系代詞、冠詞，所以判斷后接是句子還是詞匯；關(guān)系代詞后接句子【逐句翻譯】IfNewYear'sEvehadanofficialsong,itwouldbeAuldLangSyne.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；主句是itwouldbe....(主將從現(xiàn)）句意：如果新年夜有一首官方歌曲，那就是《友誼地久天長》?！菊骖}必考詞匯】officialadj.官方的;公務(wù)的;公開的;公務(wù)的;冠冕堂皇的HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.他于三月到東京進(jìn)行了一次公務(wù)訪問。songn.歌曲;歌唱（藝術(shù)）;詩歌，韻文;鳥叫聲，鳥語Thestoryistoldthroughsonganddance.故事是通過歌舞的形式來表現(xiàn)的。Everyyear,justaftertheclockstrikesmidnight,manypeoplearoundtheworldwillsingthisbelovedsong.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：justafter....；everyyear作為時間狀語句意：每年，就在午夜鐘聲敲響之后，世界各地的許多人都會唱這首心愛的歌?！菊骖}必考詞匯】strikev.碰撞;打;突擊;侵襲;給人…印象;罷工Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.醫(yī)院員工舉行罷工，抗議這幾起事件。midnightn.午夜，子夜ItwaswellaftermidnightbythetimeAnnereturnedtoherapartment.安妮回到寓所的時候早就過了午夜。aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界Thereweretelevisioncrewsandpressmenfromallaroundtheworld.來自世界各地的電視工作者和新聞記者齊聚一堂。belovedadj.深愛的;鐘愛的Itwasagiftfromherbeloved.那是她心愛的人送的禮物。WhyisAuldLangSyneaNewYear'stradition?為什么“友誼地久天長”是新年的傳統(tǒng)?【真題必考詞匯】Traditionn.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰（或風(fēng)俗）Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.這家公司的優(yōu)秀設(shè)計歷史悠久。Fromitsbeginningasan18th-centuryScottishpoemtoitspopularitytoday,AuldLangSynealwayscarriesthespiritoftheholiday.【真題必考詞匯】beginningn.開始;開端;開頭;初期;初期Hebuiltuphismultimillion-poundmusicbusinessfromsmallbeginnings.他從小本生意起步，逐步建立起了數(shù)百萬英鎊的音樂企業(yè)。centuryn.初期;世紀(jì);一百年Thedroughtthereistheworstinacentury.這是一百年來最嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)poemn.初期;詩;韻文;詩一樣的作品;富有詩意的東西Hestyledhispoemdoggerel.他把他的這首詩歌叫做打油詩.popularityn.初期;流行，普及;聲望Hernovelshavegainedinpopularityoverrecentyears.近年來她的小說漸受歡迎。carryv.拿，搬，扛;攜帶，佩戴;傳輸;傳播;出售;支撐;承擔(dān)（責(zé)任/后果）;具有（特點）;獲得通過;保持姿態(tài)Hewascarryingasuitcase.他提著一只手提箱。spiritn.精神，心靈;勇氣，意志;靈魂;態(tài)度;忠誠度;情緒;（某種類型的）人;酒精Myspiritssankattheprospectofstartingalloveragain.想到一切都得從頭再來，我的情緒一下子低落了。holidayn.假期，度假;節(jié)日;休假期ShewasholidayingwithherfamilyinIreland.她當(dāng)時正和家人在愛爾蘭度假。ThesongisactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsin1788.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：writtenby....非謂語動詞做定語修飾apoem句意：這首歌實際上是羅伯特·彭斯在1788年寫的一首詩。TraditionallyconsideredScotland'snationalpoet,Burnsraisedthecountry'snationalawarenessbywritingitinthedying-outScotslanguage.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：considered非謂語動詞做定語修飾B先生句意：傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是蘇格蘭的民族詩人，伯恩斯用正在消亡的蘇格蘭語寫作，提高了這個國家的民族意識?！菊骖}詞匯解析】traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上，傳說上TraditionallyyoungAsiansinBritainhavegravitatedtowardsmedicine,lawandengineering.英國的亞裔年輕人通常被吸引到醫(yī)學(xué)、法律及工程專業(yè)。nationaladj.國家的;民族的;國有的Thesebuildingsarepartofournationalheritage.這些建筑是我們民族遺產(chǎn)的一部分。poetn.詩人;空想家;古典芭蕾舞大師Hisfameasapoetdidnotcomeuntilafterhisdeath.他死后才獲得詩人的名聲.raiseawareness增強(qiáng)意識Thecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpassivesmoking.這項運(yùn)動的目的是要提高對被動吸煙的危害的認(rèn)識.dying-out衰減Therearenewusesofwordscominginandoldusesdyingout.單詞總有新用法出現(xiàn)，也有舊用法慢慢被淘汰。languagen.語言（表達(dá)）;術(shù)語;粗話;語言風(fēng)格;交流方式Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeakalanguagewell.學(xué)會說好一種語言需要花很長的時間。InEnglish,“auldlangsyne”roughlymeans“timeslongpast”.在英語中，“auldlangsyne”大致意思是“很久以前的時光”?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Englishn.英語ThepapersinmathsandEnglishareverytesting.數(shù)學(xué)試卷和英語試卷很難。roughlyadv.粗略地;大體上;大致上;粗暴地Weliveroughlyhalfwaybetweenhereandthecoast.我們住的地方大致在這里和海濱中間。meansv.意思是;打算;意味著;意義重大;表明;對…當(dāng)真Itwouldmeanalottothemtowin.獲勝對他們來說非常重要。Thesongtellsofoldfriendsmeetingaftertimeapart.這首歌講述了久別重逢的老朋友。【真題必考詞匯】Tellof告訴（某人）有關(guān)…的情況[信息]，談及I'lltellofyouifyoudon'tstophurtingmyarm!你把我的手臂弄疼了,再不住手我就去告你!AlthoughBurns'versionistheonlyone(that)weknowtoday,therewerealsosomeearlierversionsofthepoem,includingAllanRamsay'sfrom1724.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；句子的主干是therewere....；including非謂語動詞做現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theonlyone句意：雖然伯恩斯的版本是我們今天所知道的唯一版本，但這首詩還有一些更早的版本，包括1724年艾倫·拉姆齊的版本。Burns'versionwasinspiredbyanoldman'ssinging.伯恩斯的版本的靈感來自一位老人的歌聲?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Inspirev.激勵;啟發(fā);賦予靈感;喚起(感情);吸入（空氣）Theactorsinspiredthekidswiththeirenthusiasm.演員以熱情鼓舞著孩子們。Burnswasnotsatisfiedwithhisversionofthepoem'soriginaltuneanddismissedit.伯恩斯不滿意他對這首詩的原調(diào)所作的修改，并把它駁回了?！菊骖}必考詞匯】1.Besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.我告訴自己，不管得到什么我都會心滿意足的。2.originaladj.最初的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的Theroomstillhasmanyofit