《中考復習新導引英語》課件專題5 連詞

專題5中考新導引復習講義連詞1并列連詞用來連接詞與詞、短語與短語，以及句子與句子的虛詞叫作連詞。連詞在句中不能單獨作句子成分。連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞是指用以連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子的連詞。常見的并列連詞有：and,but,for,or,so,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither….nor…,whether…or…等。例如：AreyougoingtohaveapicniconSaturdayoronSunday？Hegotupveryearlythismorning,butstillhe’slateforschool.BothBeckyandherfatherliketowatchNBAgames.1并列連詞由notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither….nor…,whether…or…等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應遵從“就近一致”的原則，即根據(jù)最靠近后半部分的名詞或代詞的單復數(shù)形式而定。例如：NotonlyTombutalsoallofuswereinvited.Eitheryouorheiswrong.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikesthemovie.Whetheryouoryourbrotherisexceptedtocometotheparty.however是副詞，但可起連接作用，和所連接的句子常用逗號隔開。例如：I’llofferittoTom.However,hemaynotwantit.2從屬連詞從屬連詞是指用以引導從句的連詞。常見的從屬連詞有：when,while,as,after,before,until,till,whenever,assoonas,if,unless,aslongas,because,although,though,than等。如：Adamalwaysfinisheshishomeworkbeforeheplaysfootball.Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisilltoday.注意：（1）在同一句子中，though(although)與but,because與so不可同時使用。如：Thoughshewasill,butshewaslisteningtothereportcarefully.

×Shewasill,butshewaslisteningtothereportcarefully.√Herparentsdied,soshehadtomakealivingbyherself.√Becauseherparentsdied,shehadtomakealivingbyherself.√2從屬連詞（2）由從屬連詞連接的從句不能獨立使用，所以它和主句之間不能用句號隔開,只能用逗號連接（或省略逗號）。例如：Shefeltveryhappy.Becauseshehadwontheprize.×Shefelthappy(,)becauseshehadwontheprize.√Becauseshehadwontheprize(,)shefelthappy.√但由并列連詞連接的兩個簡單句可以獨立使用，所以它們之間可用句號隔開,也可用逗號連接（或省略逗號）。例如：Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoImuststudysciencehard.√Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer(,)soImuststudysciencehard.√1.Youmaytakemydictionaryas_________asyoudon’tkeepittoolong.2.As_________ashegetshome,theboyplayswithhisdog.3.Bringhimtothepartywithouttellinghimso_________hecanbesurprised.4.I’m_________nervousthatIcan’tgiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.5.Even_________youmaynotsucceed,youmusthaveatry.6.Themovieisnotonlyfunny_________alsoeducational.7.Theoldmanisseriouslyill.Neithermedicine_________restcanhelphim.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空精練9longsoonthatsoif/thoughbutnor8.Shehelpedmetoworkouttheanswersmyself_________matterhowdifficulttheyare.9.Intheevening,I_________watchTVorplaycomputergames.10._________TomandJimarefromtheUSA.11._________thetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.12.Anelephantdoesn’trunsofast_________ahorse.13.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood_________Japanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.14.Theyworkharder_________wedo.noeitherBothByasorthan用適當?shù)倪B詞填空精練91.Peoplecutdownmanytrees_________(so,because)elephantsarelosingtheirhomes.2.Youcanneverknowwhat’spossible_________(if,unless)youtrytomakeithappen.3.Iwaswaitingforthebus_________(when,while)itbegantorainheavily.4._________(When,While)Tomwassinging,Marywasdancing.sounlesswhenWhile選擇適當?shù)倪B詞填空精練105.Youcanborrowmybook_________(whatever,whenever)youwant.6.Wlostthegame_________(although,unless)everyoneplayedwell,7.Theboydidn’tgotobed_________(until,after)hewatchedthesoccergame.Itwasnearly2:00a.m.8.Jimhaslivedinthetownhere_________(after,since)hemovedherein1990.wheneveralthoughuntilsince選擇適當?shù)倪B詞填空精練109.Thenovelbecameevenmorepopular_________(after,before)itwasmadeintoamovie.10.Helikefruitandvegetables.__________(But,However),helikesjunkfood,too.11.I’msorrytotroubleyou,_________(and,but)isthereahotelnearhere?12.Bequick,_________(and,or)youmaybelateforthetrain.afterHoweverbutor選擇適當?shù)倪B詞填空精練1013.BothMaryandherbrother_________(like,likes)BeijingOpera.14.Eithermybrotheror