新教材譯林牛津英語八年級上冊期中復(fù)習(xí)

詞匯題：一．根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.–What’sthew_____________oftheapple--Threekilos.2.Mary’sschoolhasa_________(read)Weekeveryyear.3.______(take)abustherecansaveuslotsoftime.4.Eddie,thinksschoolislike_______(read)Englishstories.()1.Dustbinand_____meanthesamethinginEnglish. A.garbage B.garbagecanC.liftD.recess從右欄中選擇適宜的選項填在左邊的括號內(nèi)。〔5分〕()1.rushedA.notrude()2.saveB.hurtbyfire()3.putoutC.ranquickly()4.burntD.stoppedafire()5.politeE.keepsomeonesafefromdanger形容詞用法：一、形容詞的根本用法：形容詞是用來修飾名詞或代詞的，在句中可用作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。⑴用作前置定語，即放在名詞前修飾該名詞。例如：Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.

中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。⑵用作后置定語。形容詞修飾不定代詞或形容詞短語修飾名詞時，需要后置。例如：Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.他有重要的事告訴你。Sheisagirlgoodatsinging.

她是一位擅長唱歌的女孩。⑶用作表語。例如：Itwasrainyyesterday,buttodayitissunny.

昨天下雨，今天天晴。Yourmotherseemsangry.

你母親看上去生氣了。Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.

樹葉在秋天變黃。注意：有一些形容詞在句中只能用作表語，我們稱之為“表語形容詞”。初中英語中常見的表語形容詞有：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,glad,ill(生病的),ready,sorry,sure,unable,well(健康的)等。例如：I’msorrynottohavebeenreadyfortheparty.

很抱歉，晚會我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。Thechildrenwereasleepjustnow,butnowthey’reawake.

孩子們剛剛在睡覺，現(xiàn)在醒了。Theywereunabletohelpus.

他們沒法幫助我們。⑷用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：Thenewsmadeherhappy.

那個消息使她很開心。Wholeftthedooropen?

是誰沒把門關(guān)上？二、名詞化的形容詞：“the＋形容詞”具有名詞的功能，泛指一類人或抽象事物。用作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)?？梢赃@樣用的形容詞有：blind,dead,old,poor,rich,young等。例如：Theyoungarethehopeofthecountry.

年輕人是國家的希望。Thericharenotalwayshappy.

有錢人并不總是快樂。三、形容詞的比擬等級：1.

比擬等級的構(gòu)成：形容詞比擬等級分為原級、比擬級和最高級三種。比擬級和最高級的構(gòu)成有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種。規(guī)那么變化由“原級＋-er”構(gòu)成比擬級、“原級＋-est”構(gòu)成最高級，如：small–smaller–smallest；形容詞比擬級的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：①.單音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞通常加后綴–er和–est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級。如：long→longer→longest②.原級以字母e結(jié)尾，那么只加-r和-st；如：large→larger→largest③.原級以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，那么應(yīng)將y改為i，再加-er和-est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級；如：busy→busier→busiest④.原級為重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，那么雙寫這個輔音字母后再加詞尾-er和-est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級。如：big→bigger→biggest⑤.多音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)形容詞在其前加more和most構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級。如：useful→moreuseful→mostusefuldifficult→moredifficult→mostdifficult⑥.比擬級和最高級的不規(guī)那么變化如下表：原級比擬級最高級bad/badly/ill(有病的)worseworstfarfarther

furtherfarthest〔指距離〕

furthest〔“抽象”的遠(yuǎn)〕good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostoldolder

elderoldest〔強(qiáng)調(diào)年齡，指人、物〕

eldest〔強(qiáng)調(diào)長幼，只指人〕說明：⑴farther/farthest和further/furthest作為形容詞都可以指距離。例如：Thevillagewasfather/furtherthanthebridge.

那個村子比那座橋更遠(yuǎn)。Whatisthefarthest/furthestplaceyou’veeverbeento?

你最遠(yuǎn)去過哪里？further可以用來修飾抽象名詞，表示“進(jìn)一步的；更多的”。例如：acollegeoffurthereducation

繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院；進(jìn)修學(xué)院Hewillneedfurtherhelp.

他將需要進(jìn)一步的幫助。⑵elder/eldest只用于人，表示兄弟姐妹間的長幼〔排行〕。elder指“〔年紀(jì)〕較大的”，eldest指“〔年紀(jì)〕最大的”。elder不與than連用。例如：Heismyelderbrother.

他是我的哥哥。〔比擬：myyoungerbrother我的弟弟〕Sheismyeldestdaughter.

她是我的長女?！脖葦M：myyoungestdaughter我最小的女兒〕2.

比擬等級的根本用法：3.比擬級前常見修飾語總結(jié)：比擬級前可以有一個表示程度的狀語，表示“……得多”或“稍……”之類的意思。①.比擬級前可用alittle,abit,alittlebit,等修飾，表示“稍微”、“一點”。如：It’salittlecoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一點。They’realittlebitbetternow.現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點兒了。②.比擬級前可用much,far,byfar,alot,agooddeal,agreatdeal,rather等修飾，表示“……得多”。如：She’sagooddealbettertoday.她今天好多了。Therearefarmorepeoplethanweexpected.人比我們預(yù)計的多得多。注意：quite也可修飾比擬級，表示“……得多”，但該比擬級通常只限于better。如：He’squitebetternow.他現(xiàn)在好多了。③.比擬級前可用even,still修飾，表示“更……”。如：Itwasevencolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天還要冷。Thenextdayshegotupstillearlier.第二天她起床更早些。注意：①.very，quite，so，too等一般不修飾比擬級，而多用來修飾原級。②.more可以構(gòu)成比擬級，一定不能修飾比擬級。4．比擬等級的特殊用法：⑴“the+比擬級+ofthetwo〔+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〕”表示“二者之中更……的”。例如：OfthetwoboysMikeisthetallerone.

邁克是兩個男孩中個子較高的一個。注意：比擬級前一般不加the，但表示兩者中較突出者，且比擬級后又有名詞或出現(xiàn)了ofthetwo，這時比擬級前一定要加the。例如：Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralian?加拿大和澳大利亞，哪個國家更大?〔區(qū)別：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralian?〕Ofthetwojobs，hechosetheharder.在兩項工作中他選擇了較艱苦的那一個。以下句型中也要加the：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.⑵moreandmore表示“越來……越……”。例如：Hehasbecomebusierandbusiernow.

他現(xiàn)在〔變得〕越來越忙了。Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourwork.

電腦在我們的工作中變得越來越重要。Itisrainingmoreandmoreheavilynow.

現(xiàn)在雨下得越來越大了。⑶themore…themore表示“越……就越……”。例如：Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

他越忙越快樂。ThemoreIseeit,thelessIlikeit.

那樣?xùn)|西我越看越不喜歡。本結(jié)構(gòu)常用省略句形式，例如：Themorethebetter.

越多越好；多多益善。Thesoonerthebetter.

越早越好；〔時間上〕越快越好。⑷“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”。最高級前還可以用物主代詞或名詞所有格來修飾。ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.上海是中國最美麗的城市之—。Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.我們城市是世界上最平安的城市之—。OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.最重要的語言之一是英語。5.比擬結(jié)構(gòu)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換：⑴.原級與比擬級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：①.英語的幾種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法:表示“幾倍大小〔長短；數(shù)量〕”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize〔length，amount…〕of…”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞〔副詞〕比擬級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。注意:“一倍”用once，“兩倍”用twice?！叭丁庇胻hreetimes其他依次類推。②.notso/as...as與比擬級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：MissZhangisn'tsooldasMissWang.→MissWangisolderthanMissZhang./MissZhangisyoungerthanMissWang.⑵.最高級與比擬級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：①.最高級與比擬級+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：WeiHuaisthetallestboyinhisclass.→WeiHuaistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass./WeiHuaistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.②.最高級與比擬級+thananyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/thantheothertwo之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Robertisthebeststudentintheschool.→Robertisbetterthananyoftheotherstudentsintheschool.注意：比擬級是同類別之間進(jìn)行比擬，不同類之間不可以比擬：TheweatherhereismuchcolderthanBeijing.(F)TheweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinBeijing.(T)ThepeopleinChinaaremorefriendlythanthoseinAmerica.TomhasshorterhairthanJim.=Tom’shairisshorterthanJim’s.【考題分析】()1．—InourEnglishstudy，readingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.—Idon’tagree.Speakingis__reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameas()2．—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

—Certainly,wecanbuy_onethanthis,but__this.A.abetter,betterthanB.aworse,asgoodasC.acheaper,asgoodasD.amoreimportant,notasgoodas()3．Rememberthis,children._____carefulyouare,_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore,more

B.Thefewer,themore

C.Themore,thefewer

D.Theless,theless4．Thatisan__book,butIdon’tknowwhytheboywasnot___init.

(interest)分析：英語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可以用作形容詞。一般來說，現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞具有主動意義，可用于人或物；過去分詞作形容詞具有被動意義，通常用于人。請比擬：amazing令人驚愕的—amazed感到驚奇的exciting令人沖動的—excited沖動的interesting令人感興趣的—interested感興趣的pleasing(=pleasant)令人愉快的—pleased快樂的surprising使人驚奇的—surprised吃驚的worrying使人焦慮的—worried焦慮的此題中，book應(yīng)當(dāng)是“令人感興趣的”，而theboy那么應(yīng)對其“感興趣”。答案：interestinginterested【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】一、選擇填空：()1.

Thestorysounds______.A.tobetrue

B.astrueC.beingtrue

D.true()2.

Theseorangestaste______.

A.goodB.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell()3.—Mum,IthinkI’m______togotoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.wellenough

D.goodenough()4.

Hetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting()5.

Itisimpossibleforso______workerstodoso______workinoneday.A.few,much

B.few,manyC.little,much

D.little,many()6.

—Lucy,doyouhavearuler?

—Yes,Ido.Butit’s______.A.verysmalloneB.anonlysmallruler

C.quitesmallruler

D.onlyasmallone()7.

______foodyouhavecooked!A.Howanice

B.WhataniceC.Hownice

D.Whatnice()8.

Theyalllooked______atthemasterandfeltquite______.A.sad,sad

B.sadly,sadC.sad,sadly

D.sadly,sadly()9.

He’dliketosleepwiththewindow______atnight.A.openwide

B.openwidelyCwideopen

D.openedwide()10.

Thelittleboylooks______.A.lovelyB.carefully

C.heavily

D.sadly( )11.Ineverfeel__________whenheiswithme.A.boredorhappy B.boringorunhappilyC.boredandunhappy D.boredorunhappy()12.

Thetripwas______andeveryonewas______withit.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasantC.pleased,pleasedD.pleasant,pleasant()13.

What______news!A.anexciting

B.excitingC.anexcited

D.excited()14.

Thisisa______storyabouta______womanteacher.A.true,real

B.real,true

C.truly,really

D.really,true()15.

Canyouretellthetextin______English?Itisnot______foryou.A.easy,hardly

B.easily,hardC.hard,easily

D.easy,hard()16.

Hischildbrokethenewglass,buthedoesn’tget______.A.angrily

B.angry

C.well

D.good()17.YaoMingismorethan2.2metres________A.highB.longC.tallerD.tall()18.

Computerscanhelppeopledo____workin______time.A.many,few

B.much,littleC.more,more

D.more,less()19.

Whata______cough!Youseem______ill.A.terrible,terribly

B.terribly,terrible

C.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly()20.

Thiskindofcakelooks______andsmells______.A.good,good

B.good,well

C.well,well

D.well,good()21.Doyouthinkswimmingis_________ascycling?No,Ithinkswimmingis_________thancycling.A.moredifficult,lessdifficult B.verydifficult,moredifficultC.asdifficult,muchdifficultD.asdifficult,moredifficult()22.Whycan'tIplaycomputer________mytwinsister?A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.goodlikeD.assoonas()23.TheChinesepeopleare______thanyouthink.A.politeB.politer C.morepoliteD.verypolite()24.Heis_____strongerthanhisbrother.A.more B.very C.quite D.much二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Idon’tknowhowtocook_______(taste)meals.2.IlikeHomeEconomicsbecauseI’m________(interest)init.3.Hefelt______(happy)becausehelostallhismoney.4.Wemusteat_______(health)foodandeat_______(health).5.It’svery_________(excite)tomeetfriendsandchatwiththeminthepark.6.Ofallthestudents,Danielis__________(excite)atthenews.7.It’smuchtoo________(noise)here.Thereislotsof_________(noise)everywhere.8.Heloveplayingfootballverymuch,thatis,heis___________aboutfootball.9.Itis____________toplaywithfire.(danger)10.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.〔用最高級改寫〕Heis__________boyinhisclass.11.Idon’tthinkChineseisas_______(difficult)asEnglish.兩者間的比擬▲More…than“比…多”，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavemorefriendsthanyou.我有比你更多的朋友。Childrenincitiesdrinkmoremilkthanchildreninthecountryside.城市里的孩子喝的牛奶比農(nóng)村孩子喝的多。▲fewer…than“比…少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。Mybooksarefewerthanyours.我的書比你的少?！鴏ess…than“比…少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。SimonhaslessorangejuicethanSandy.西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪少。比擬兩個以上事物的數(shù)量時可用：themost,最多；thefewest,theleast最少▲themost,最多，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞Amyhasthemoststorybooksinherclass.在埃米的班上，她的故事書最多。Hehasthemostmoneyinthiscountry.他在這個國家擁有的錢最多?！鴗hefewest最少，修飾可數(shù)名詞Tomhasthefewestfriends.湯姆的朋友最少?！鴗heleast，最少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thisareahastheleastwater.這個地區(qū)的水最少。注意：least也可作副詞解析：Heeatsleastinhisfamily.他在家里吃得最少。▲atleast至少Youshouldatleastbefriendly.你至少該友好點。一、單項選擇()1.Danielscored_____pointsintheexaminhisclass.A.less B.theleast C.thefewest D.fewer()16.Don’tworry.Thereis_____timeleft.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few()12.Thereare__________peopleoverthere.What'shappening?A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew()10.Kittyhas____moneythanSimon.A.little B.theless C.theleast D.less()11.Danielscored_____pointsofthethree.A.more B.themore C.themost D.some二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NancyhasmorefreetimethanJohn.〔同義句轉(zhuǎn)換〕Johnhas_____freetime_____Nancy.2.________(drive)acartakes______(little)timethan_________(take)abus.3.Jim_________(join)_______(few)clubsthanJohndid.4.Wehavemore________(activity)thanyou.5.Whohas_________(little)worktodo,Tom,JimorPeter?6.Ifyouwanttokeep_______(health),you’dbettertake_________(much)exerciseandhave________(little)food.Themore...themore...1._______________(much)wegettogether,________________(friendly)weare.2.

The

youspeak,the

weshallunderstandyou.

(clearly,well)Moreandmore...1.It’sgetting_____and_____whenspringcomes.(warm)副詞用法：副詞那么主要用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句，以表示程度、方式、時間、地點以及對話語的態(tài)度等。例如：修飾動詞的詞語就是副詞，如beatitheavily中的“heavily”就是副詞，修飾“beat”，狠狠地打擊。還有的副詞是修飾形容詞的，常常表示程度。如extremelybeautiful中的“extremely”修飾形容詞“beautiful”，“極其漂亮的”還有的副詞本身修飾副詞，和修飾形容詞類似。Heplaysfootballverywell.較特殊情況的副詞可以放在句首，表一種伴隨狀態(tài)。例如：“Fortunately，Imanageditintime"中的fortunately。幸運的，我最后及時的完成了〔那件事情〕。副詞的構(gòu)成：從形態(tài)上看，大多數(shù)副詞都是由“形容詞＋后綴-ly”構(gòu)成的，例如：slowly,heavily,truly,terribly等。形容詞變副詞：①.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly②.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily③.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently注意:friendly;motherly;lovely，weekly，lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。④.英語中還有少數(shù)與形容詞同形的副詞，例如：daily,early,fast,hard,high,long,near,straight,well等。請比擬它們的詞義和用法：thehighjump跳高工程〔形容詞〕

tojumphigh跳得高〔副詞〕afastcar

行得快的汽車〔形容詞〕todrivefast

開快車〔副詞〕anearlyriser

早起的人〔形容詞〕togetupearly

起得早〔副詞〕

astraightline直線〔形容詞〕Gostraightahead.

一直朝前走?！哺痹~〕注意：兼有兩種形式的副詞①.late與lately：late意思是"晚"；lately意思是"最近"。例如：Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?②.deep與deeply：deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.③.high與highly：high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。例如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.④.wide與widely：wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.副詞

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1

He

speaks

English___his

aunt.

A.as

good

as

B.

as

well

as

C.

as

better

as

D.

as

best

as

(

)

2.

Which

do

you

like_____,

skating,

swimming

or

fishing?

A.

more

B.

most

C.

better

D.

best

(

)

3

Who

sings___,

Rose

or

Kate?

A.

well

B.

good

C.

better

D.

best

(

)

4

She

writes____than

I.

more

careful

B.

much

careful

C.

much

more

carefully

D.

much

carefully

(

)

5

The

night

was

very

___,

so

he

had

to

take

off

his

shoes

___.

A.quiet;

quietly

B.

quite;

quickly

C.

late;

quick

D.

quite;

quietly

(

)

6

How

___

the

girls

are

playing!

A.

happy

B.

happier

C.

happyly

D.

happily【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】用所給形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.

Itis

inthesouththaninthenorth.

(warm)2.

Frenchisnotusedso

asEnglish.

(widely)3.

Hisbrotherisquite

.Heisthe

inhisclass.

(strong)4.

Whichgoes

,ahorseoradog?

(fast)5.

Thesunis

totheearththanmanyotherstars.

(near)7.

Shefell

yesterdayandshefeelseven

today.

(ill)8.

Christmasinthewestisas

astheSpringFestivalinChina.

(important)9.

TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe

riversintheworld.

(long)10.Wearetootiredtogoany

.

(far)11.

Thisworkisquite________.Ithinkhecandoitquite________.

(easy)12.

Travellingbyairismuch________thantravellingbytrain.

(expensive)13.Hespoketoo____forustofollow.Haveyoueverheardapersonwhospeaks___thanhim?

(quickly)14.Thisphotoisvery________,butthatoneis________thanthisone.

(old)15.

MyfrienddoeHow________(care)heislisteningtotheteacher!16.Iplayfootballas_________(good)ashim. 17.Iam________(real)happytoseeyouhere.18.Mikedoesn’tfeel________enoughtoday,butIbelievehe’llbe________tomorrow.

(well)二、選擇填空：()1.Maryisthanhersister.A.verymorecarefullyB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefulD.muchcarefully()2.Billisthananyoftheintheclass.A.taller,otherboysB.tall,otherboyC.taller,boysD.tall,otherboys()3.Heisn’ttoholdsuchaheavybox.A.enoughhighB.verystrongC.strongenoughD.tallenough()4.Heknewonlyaboutthehistory,butIknew.A.alittle,afewB.little,evenlittleC.some,leastD.alittle,evenless()5.Wehavekepttheroomforyou.It’scomfortableroomwehave.A.themoreB.themostC.verymuchD.muchtoo()6.Hedidn’tusehispen,becauseitwasn’ttowritewith.A.goodenoughB.goodasenoughC.asenoughgoodD.bestenough()7.MikeTom.A.doesn’tdriveasfastthanB.don’tdrivesofastasC.driveslessfastasD.driveslessfastthan()8.Thisbuildingisoneofthetwo.A.themostmagnificentB.verymagnificentC.themoremagnificentD.moremagnificent()9.Ifyoudon’tgotoseethedoctor,yourillnesswillbecome.A.verybadB.veryworseC.muchworstD.worse()10.TheYellowRiverisriverinChina.A.asecondlongestB.thesecondlongestC.quitealongestD.secondlongest( )12.Wewanttoplaycomputergames______.A.also B.either C.aswell D.too三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空 bore,read,clean,will,watch,notbe,do,help,correct,nothave,1.Hehelpsusalot,soheisa________student.2.Thefilmwasveryboring.Ifelt_________.3.Iama________ofyours,Ireadyoureveryarticleinthenewspaper.4.Heisveryclever,becausehealwaysanswersthequestions___________.5.Iam_________toteachthesechildren.7.We________anyclassesnextweek.6.What____they_____lastnight?Theywenttotheparty.8.__________lateagain,please!9.Myparents________thecarnow.10.Lucysometimes__________TVathomeonSundays.不定代詞用法▲由some；any；no和every可以與one,body,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，它們的用法與some.any的用法相同。-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(沒有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-oneSomeone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)Noone(沒有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(沒有東西)Everything(一切，事事)★★★學(xué)習(xí)時請?zhí)貏e注意以下幾點：1).以上不定代詞做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.Everythingisready,Let’sstartourparty.2).不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時,該形容詞、動詞不定式要放在其后。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourcomputer.3).在表示請求、建議或邀請等期待一個肯定答復(fù)時，用some系列,而不用any系列。①Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.(表請求)②Couldyoupassmesomethingtodrink?(表請求)③Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?(表建議)④Aren’tyoudosomethingforyouson?(希望得到肯定答復(fù))你難道不打算為你兒子做點事嗎？一、單項選擇( )1.Thereis_______inthebag.A.elsenothing B.elseeverything C.notelse D.nothingelse()2.Thereis________heresowecan'thear________A.nobody;nothingB.nobody;somethingC.nobody;anythingD.somebody;something()3.

There’s______withyourmother.Don’tworry.A.somethingserious

B.anythingserious

C.nothingseriousD.seriousnothing二．填寫句子1.Helookedcarefullybutdidn’tseeanything.(同義句)Helookedcarefullybut________________________.2.Sheisafraidofstayingathomealone.(同義句)Sheisafraidofstayingathome________________________.3.Don’tworry.I’moldenoughtolookafter________(I).介詞用法：一、單項選擇( )1.TheywillgototheUSA_______acar.A.by B.in C.at D.with()2.Howfunnytheweatheris!Whatabout_____softball?A.practiceplay B.practiseplayingC.practicingplaying D.practiceplayingthe二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whatabout________(play)football?2.Theyinvitedme______(join)in_______(skate).3.Hewaslateforschoolbecauseof________(get)uplate.4.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicinsteadof(go)hiking.特殊疑問詞用法：一、單項選擇()1.How___isitfromNanjingtoXi’an?It’sabouttwo___flight.A.long,hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long,hours’ D.far,hours’()2.________interestingfilmitis!A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.Howa()3.Willyoupleaseteachme_____tousethecomputer?A.how B.whatC.whyD.which()5.Why____Jimgotoschoolbybike?A.do B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t二、按要求改句子1.Theflowersarebeautiful.(改成感慨句)________________________flowersare!2.—Howoftencanyouplaysoftballinaweek?—_________(two)aweek.3.Heplaystennisonceaday.〔對劃線局部提問〕_____he______tennis?4.Ilivefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.〔劃線提問〕____________you________fromyourschool?5.Idon’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.〔改為簡單句〕Idon’tknow__________solvetheproblem.6.Wecanreadmanymagazinesduringthereadingweek.〔劃線提問〕________canyou_______duringthereadingweek?7.Thefunnyboyisverykindandhelpful.〔劃線提問〕________________________________8.—Whatisschoollike?—It’slike______(watch)TV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.—What______yourschoollooklike?—It_______(look)likeabeautifulgarden.9.Shallwegotoplaybasketball?〔同義句〕___________________gotoplaybasketball?動詞的用法和固定短語搭配：( )1.Theboyisveryfat____toomuchfood.A.so B.soofC.because D.becauseof( )2.Thesongmademe___myhometown.A.thinkabout B.thinkofC.tothinkabout D.tothinkof( )3.Myfatherishumorous.Healwaysmakes____.[來]A.ourlaugh B.uslaughing C.ourlaughing D.uslaugh( )4.Areyou____thepassage?A.readytoread B.readytoreading C.readyforreadD.readywithreading()5.Pleasekeepyoureyes.Let'splayhide-and-seek.(捉迷藏)A.closedB.closeC.openD.opened( )6.Myfatherusually______homeat5:30afterwork.A.getsto B.reachesto C.arrivesat D.arrives()7.Hecanlookafterhimselfnow."Lookafter"means________A.takecareofB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat()8.Eddieis________ofeatingmeat,soheisfat.A.likeB.fondC.crazyD.likes()9.Hepractices________everyday.A.playfootballB.playingthefootballC.playingfootballD.toplayfootball()10.Mygrandfather________popmusic.Heneverlistenstoit.A.lovesB.dislikesC.likesD.isfondof()11.Somestudentsarecrazyabout________tomusic.A.tolistenB.listeningC.listenD.listened()12.Therearesometreesononesideoftheroadandsomefactorieson________.A.

other Btheother C.another D.others()13.Thestudentswereunhappyyesterdaybecausetheyhadhomeworktodo.toomanyB.manytoC.muchtooD.toomuch用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Wedecide____________(go)tothecinematomorrowafternoon.2.Who____________(teach)youEnglish?MrWudid.3.There____________(be)twofootballmatches,aren’tthere?4.I’mverytired.Let’sstop_________(have)arest.5.Wealwayshaveagreattime________(chat)witheachother.6.Whatdoyouplan_______(do)duringthewinterholidays?7.Ihopeyou_____(get)bettergradesinthenexttest.8.Shefinished_______(make)acardbefore9p.m.9.Ihaveagreattime_______(chat)withherafterschool.10.Theyalwayshaveagreattime______(chat)withtheire-friendsontheInternet.11.Mostofchildrenenjoy________(eat)fruitandvegetables.12.It’sinteresting_______(play)hide-and-seek.13.Itisimportant________(learn)geographyandhistorywell.14.Myfathermakesme_______(work)allday.15.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousin(practice)speakingEnglishnow.16.Tellher_______(open)thosewindows.Spend用法：Spend…(in)doingsthspend…onsth一、單項選擇( )1.Howmuchdidyou_______forthesebooks?I_______aboutonehundredyuanonthesebooks.A.take;cost B.spend;took C.pay;spent D.cost;spent( )2.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowlongit_______youtoflytoHainan?A.takes B.costs C.pays D.Spends()3.It_______metwohourstodohomeworkeveryday.A.tookB.costsC.takesD.Spends()4.Helikeslisteningtomusicontheradio,buthecan’t_____toomuchtime___it.A.pay,for B.spend,onC.cost,listeningto D.take,in二、按要求改句子1.Ittakesthemanhourtoplaybaseball.〔用spend改寫〕2.Ispenttwohoursfinishingtheworklastnight(同義句)It________________________twohours________________________theworklastnight.Ispendtwohours_________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.4.EverymorningIspendabouthalfanhour_______(read)English.5.Ispend