2021年高考真題-英語(浙江卷)Word版含答案

1、 30/302021年高考真題英語(浙江卷)Word版含答案 2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷） 英語 本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，先擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分120分，考試120分鐘。 請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。 選擇題部分（共80分） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1答題前，老先生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上。 2每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再先涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。 第一部分：英語知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)：單

2、項(xiàng)填空（共20小題;每小題0.5分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，遷出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 1Hey, you havent been acting like yourself, Everything OK? _. A.Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK 2I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan. A. the; a B. 不填; the C.

3、 the; 不填 D. a; the 3_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 4Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this B. that C. there D. it 5The incomes of skil

4、led workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 6The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 7There is a great deal of evidence _

5、that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 8The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 9Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of glo

6、bal warming. A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply 10It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 11The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B.

7、 appeal C. attach D. apply 12Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what 13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. A wouldnt B couldnt C neednt D shouldnt 14I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed t

8、o make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 15John is very _. if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 16Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D

9、. pull up 17Do you want another drink? _. A.I dont think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no 18_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 19In the good care of the nurses, the bo

10、y is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 20What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A.Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題; 每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

11、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _21_ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city _22_ the young people could experience its

12、energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home,24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our w

13、ay through the darkness. The poverty(貧困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what

14、we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken a

15、reas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had

16、seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action. 21Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for 22Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if 23Apuzzled Bannoyed

17、 Cembarrassed Dshocked 24Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving 25Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral 26Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor 27Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless 28Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on 29Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground 30Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged 31Afeelings Bd

18、ecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions 32Aalong Baround Cby Din 33Aneither Beither Cnone Deach 34Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition 35Aonce Bwhile Csince Dunless 36Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed 37ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed 38Aburden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty 39Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen 4

19、0Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved 第二部分：閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 A I was in a rush as a lways, but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for! I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seeming

20、ly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date. We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversatio

21、n between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile warm and reassuring and I returned her gift by smiling back. “Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said. “Yes, shes special,” I said, a

22、nd then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “Its only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one. Jokingly, I added, “The only problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.” “Well, I think shes ver y lucky to have a boyfriend who bring

23、s her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said.” “My husband used to bring me flowers every week even when times were tough and we didnt have much money. Those were incredible days; h e was very romantic and of course I miss him since hes passed away.” I paid for my

24、 flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said, “You were right, you know. T hese flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation. It took h

25、er a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers. I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the abov

26、e story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her that was the night that I won her heart. 41Why was the writer in a hurry that day? AHe was to meet his girlfriend. BHe had to go back to school soo

27、n. CHe was delayed by an elderly lady. DHe had to pick up some groceries. 42What does the underlined phrase “her gift”(Paragraph 2) refer to? AHer words. BHer smile. CHer flowers. Dher politeness. 43Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady? AShe told him a nice story. BShe allowed him

28、 to pay first. CShe gave him encouragement. DShe liked flowers very much. 44What is the message conveyed in the story? AFlowers are important for a date. BSmall talk is helpful. CLove and kindness are rewarding. DElderly people deserve respecting. 45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone

29、 to look after your children? A. PERSONAL. B. HELP W ANTED. C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES. 46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you_. A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D. $10 47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact_. A. Students Union B. Gayle Moore C. The International Center D. Lif

30、e-Planning Workshop 48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call_. A. 800-5224 B. 800-5770 C. 800-7839 D. 800-0760 C Plants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, p lants Produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a li

31、quid to a gas. A flowers sweet smell, for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces to attract insects such as Bugs and bees. Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other plants. A tree under attack by Hungry insets, for instance, may give off volatile compounds t

32、hat let other trees know about the Attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep the bugs away or even Chemical s that attract the bugs natural enemies. Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical Sensor（傳感器）called an electronic nose

33、. The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make When theyre attacked Scient ists say the e-nose could help quickly detect whether plants are being Eaten by insects. But today the only way to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual Plants. This is a challenging task for managers

34、 of greenhouses, enclosed gardens than can house Thousands of plants. The research team worked with an e-nose than recognizes volatile compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives off electronic signals that the scien

35、tists analyze using computer software. To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops. Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop, These plants had been damaged by insects, or

36、 by scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch（打孔器）. The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber, pepper and tomato plants based on The volatile compounds they produce, It could also identify tomato leaves that had been damaged. But even more impressive, the device could

37、 tell which type of damage by insects or with a hole Punch had been done to the tomato leaves. With some fine-tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are per

38、fectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind. who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future. 49. We learn from the text

39、 that plants communicate with each other by_. A. making some sounds B. waving their leaves C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals 50. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose worked? A. They presented it with all common crops. B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the de

40、vice. C. They collected different damaged leaves. D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves. 51. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can_. A. pick out ripe fruits B. spot the insects quickly C. distinguish different damages to the leaves D. recognize un

41、healthy tomato leaves 52 We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose_. A. is unable to tell the smell of flowers B. is not yet used in greenhouses C. is designed by scientists at Purdue D. is helpful in killing harmful insects D In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runn

42、er like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of th at spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwich

43、es for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”O(jiān)h boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid wea

44、ther report, for his while Several months ago I was racing to catch a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”O(jiān)h that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting! Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the un

45、sympathetic attitude with which its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an emplo

46、yee he d idnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerful ly said that your room isnt ready ye

47、t? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated

48、 his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, thats all right Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轟炸的)person is sure to have. 53.In Paragr

49、aph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _. A. make a comparison B. introduce a topic C. describe a scene D. offer an argument 54.In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _. A. friendly B. warm-hearted C. not considerate D. not helpful 55.From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph3),we learn

50、 that the writer_. A. was mad at the sales agent B. was reminded of the cruel pharaoh C. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams D. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night. 56.What is the main idea of the text? A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication. B. H

51、elping others sincerely is the key to business success. C. Receiving bad news requires great courage. D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful. E Four people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for fi

52、guring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out. Her name was Rosalind Franklin.”She should have been up there,” says histor

53、ian Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of c

54、redit by her competitors At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule(分子). The rays produced patterns refle

55、ction the shape. But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project. What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Wa

56、tson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.” As Franklins co mpetitors, Wilkins, Watson

57、and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin

58、was only two steps away from the solution.” No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himse

59、lf. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light. 57. What is the text mainly about? A. The disagreements among DNA researchers. B. The unfair treatment of Franklin. C. The process of discovering DNA. D. The race between two teams of scientists. 58. Watson was

60、angry with Franklin because she . A. took the lead in the competition B. kept her results from him C. proved some of his findings wrong D. shared her data with other scientists 59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”? A. She developed pictures in dark labs. B. She discovered the black X-