2021新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)11必修3Festivalsaroundtheworld

課時作業(yè)11FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解ADoyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationsorsingle-sexschools?Asupporterofco-educationalschoolswouldprobablysaythatschoolsshouldbelikethesocietiestheybelongto.InHongKong,menandwomenmixsociallyonaday-to-daybasis.Inmanyfieldsmenareevenlikelytohavefemalebosses.Itis,therefore,desirablethatboysandgirlsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogether,andpreparethemselvesforasocietythatdoesnotvaluesexualseparation.Somewouldgoontoarguefurtherthatgrowingupwithmembersoftheoppositesexisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Regularcontactcanremovethestrangeideasabouttheoppositesexandleadtomorenaturalrelationships.Single-sexconditionsareseenasleadingtomoreextremeopinions,andpossiblyevenasencouraginghomosexuality(同性戀),thoughthereisnoproofthatthisisthecase.Thosewhoareagainstco-educationoftenalsofixtheirattentiononthesexualside.Someparentsfearthatclosecontactwithmembersoftheoppositesexisdangerousforteenagers.Theywanttheirchildrentobeattentivetotheirstudies.Suchparentsfeelunfortablewithmodernwaysandthefreemixingofthesexes.Astrongerargumentesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreolderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbeediscouragedandtakeontheroleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmedthegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismay,however,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了對男女同校或單一性別學(xué)校的看法。贊成男女同校的人認(rèn)為男女同校對個人的發(fā)展很重要，這是為以后進(jìn)入社會作準(zhǔn)備。反對的人擔(dān)心與異性的密切接觸對青少年有危害。單一性別學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)成績更好，政府鼓勵男女同校的學(xué)校開設(shè)一些單性別班級，以便提高學(xué)業(yè)成績。1．Theunderlinedword“attentive”inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．devoted D．a(chǎn)ccustomed答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。本詞所在的句子的上文為“反對男女同校的人常把注意力放在性上。有些父母擔(dān)心(青少年)與異性的密切接觸對他們來說是危險的”，所以作為家長自然希望孩子們專心學(xué)習(xí)。因此根據(jù)上文害怕把注意力放在性上，而他們希望學(xué)生把注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)，即專心學(xué)習(xí)。所以attentive應(yīng)當(dāng)是“注意力集中的”，分析選項(xiàng)(accessible易接近的，可理解的，易相處的；B.addicted上癮的，沉迷于某種嗜好的；C.devoted專心的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的)，可知C項(xiàng)(devoted)符合題意。2．Alarmedbythesituation,theUKgovernmentencourages________.A．co-educationB．single-sexclassesinco-educationalschoolsC．single-sexeducationD．co-educationalclassesinsingle-sexschools答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed(驚動)thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.”可知“在英國，這種情況已經(jīng)使政府非常警惕，因此鼓勵在男女同校的學(xué)校開設(shè)一些單性別班級。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(男女同校的學(xué)校開設(shè)單性別班級)”符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat________.A．single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUKB．beingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolbetterC．co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopmentD．becauseboyscannotpetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle-sexschool答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.”這可能僅僅是那些吸引優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的著名老學(xué)校碰巧是單性別的學(xué)校，但未必是因?yàn)槟凶踊蚺訉W(xué)校這樣的單性別學(xué)校而使得它們成為好學(xué)校。從這句話可知單一性別并不一定能讓學(xué)校變得更好，故選B項(xiàng)。BAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(遷徙)．Migratorybirds(候鳥)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisacpaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“TheonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates，”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionsearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.Seasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinonlinesearchingbehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hemented,“Ithinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists(自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sinterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists.“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation：whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”本文是一篇說明文。牛津大學(xué)的一個國際研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式與自然界的季節(jié)性變化密切相關(guān)。人們上網(wǎng)的搜索數(shù)據(jù)對生物保護(hù)學(xué)家很有用。4．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A．Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B．Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C．Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D．Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(遷徙)”可知，人們對物種的搜索反映出了動物季節(jié)性遷徙的情況。5．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A．Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B．Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C．Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D．Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。本段第一句話“Andnotjustbirds”暗示，該段要談鳥以外的其他東西，這顯然是對上文內(nèi)容的延伸，而上文提到的是研究結(jié)果，由此可知本段是為了進(jìn)一步支持上述的研究結(jié)果。6．HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A．Satisfiedwithonlineservice.B．Worriedaboutonlinesearchingbehavior.C．Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature.D．Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句中的“itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sinterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature”可知，看到人們的興趣與自然界的變化密切相關(guān)，Mittermeier很興奮，也感到很意外，因此他感到驚訝(amazed)。7．WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A．Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B．Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C．Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work.D．Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation”可知，Richard之所以認(rèn)為搜索數(shù)據(jù)對生物保護(hù)學(xué)家很有用是因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)據(jù)引導(dǎo)我們關(guān)注對生物的保護(hù)。Ⅱ.七選五Whenyou'redepressed,thetendencyistowithdrawandkeepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatmunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisnotasignofweaknessanditwon'tmeanyou'reburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.__1__Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener,someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithoutjudgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.__2__Phonecalls,socialmedia,andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch,buttheydon'treplacegoodold-fashionedin-personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionandkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.It'snicetoreceivesupport.__3__Sofindways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers.Forexample,youcanvolunteerinyourlocalnon-profitorganizations,oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword,justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcanreplacethehumanconnection,petscanbringjoyandpanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤單的).Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsideofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.__4__Joinasupportgroupfordepression.__5__Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthanotherpeople.Besides,youcanalsoencourageeachother,giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression,andshareexperiencesoffightingagainstdepression.A．Callortextanoldfriend.B．Makefacetimeefirst.C．Botharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.D．Thepeopleyoutalktodon'thavetobeabletofortyou.E．Therefore,beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.F．Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdepression.G．Butyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.這是一篇說明文，提供了緩解抑郁的幾條切實(shí)可行的建議。1．D解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。根據(jù)本段主題句和空后的句子句意“他們只需要做一個很好的傾聽者”可知，本空應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，意為“與你交談的人不必非得能安慰你”。2．B解析：考查段落主旨。分析第二、四、五、六段的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是本段主題句，且應(yīng)是一個祈使句，只有A、B項(xiàng)可選；本段中“Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetoface”是很好的提示。故選B項(xiàng)。3．G解析：考查承上啟下。此空需要瞻前顧后：前面的“Findwaystosupportothers.It'snicetoreceivesupport”和后面的“findways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers”都與G項(xiàng)中的“providingsupportyourself”呼應(yīng)，且G項(xiàng)與空前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故G項(xiàng)是最佳答案。4．C解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐。C選項(xiàng)中的Both與空前提到的照看寵物的兩個好處相呼應(yīng)：照看寵物既能給你帶來快樂和陪伴，又讓你走出自我并產(chǎn)生被需要的感覺。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。5．F解析：考查承上啟下。F選項(xiàng)中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能夠與主題句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression”呼應(yīng)，又能與下文提到的互相理解、互相鼓勵、提供并接受應(yīng)對抑郁的建議、分享與抑郁作斗爭的經(jīng)歷產(chǎn)生關(guān)聯(lián)，因此F項(xiàng)是最佳答案。Ⅲ.語法填空Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty(618—907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea__1__(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.__2__(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely__3__thecolor,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,__4__getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor.It__5__(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianProvincewithalonghistory,datingbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127)inancientChina.paredwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby__6__(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautif