湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湘郡培粹實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（含答案）

八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè)精選練習(xí)英語學(xué)科時(shí)量：70分鐘滿分：100分第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.S.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360?viewsofourbeautifulcity.1.SydneyToweris_______inSydney,Australia. A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststation C.thehighestpoint2.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t_______. A.emailsydneytower@ B.fax0293339203 C.search.au3.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay_______. A.$60 B.$90 C.$120BLifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputersstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedtobuildhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.4.Inthefuturetherewillbe_______. A.fewerhouses B.fewerpeople C.fewercows5.Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto_______. A.worklonghours B.workfast C.walkonfoot6.Peoplemaynoteat_______asmuchastheydotoday. A.fruit B.fish C.meat7.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat_______. A.manypeopledon’thavetowork B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork C.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobotsCTomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia“circles”isnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,youcandownload(下載)manyappssuchasWeibo,QQandWeChat.“Ilovetocheckmyfriends’updates(更新).Ialsoenjoynewsandjokessharedonsocialmedia,”saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoyingthese,Wangmakeshimselfbeawayfromreallife.“Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggameonWeChat,buthavenointerestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates,”saidWang.DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahadinfluenced(影響)theirnormallives.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs(微博)abouttheaccident,“Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalance(平衡)theirrealandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety,”saidDeng.“Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia‘friends’.Andthiscouldbringthemdanger.”saidMissWang,ateacherfromShenzhen.“Forexample,WeChat’sshake-shakefunction(搖一搖功能)letsuserscontacttothenearbyusers.”Alsothepolicetelltherisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofmakingfriendsinthisway.“Becareful.Donotusethelocating(定位)functionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,anddonotpostthephotosofyourcommunity(社區(qū)),”saidWang.8.Manystudentsthink_______ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife. A.studyinghard B.joiningsocialmedia“circles” C.playingbasketballwithfriends9.WhichofthefollowingDOESN’Tkeepthestudentsawayfromthereallifeaccordingtothetext? A.Readingnewssharedonsocialmedia. B.StayingathometowatchTVprograms. C.Beingbusyupdatingtheirblogs.10.Whydidnobodygivehelpwhenastudenthurthisleg? A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusyupdatingtheirblogs. B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tconsiderhimastheirfriend. C.Becausehedidn’tbelongtotheirsocialmedia“circles”.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.WeChat’sshake-shakefunctionaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline. B.WarningstudentsnottouseWeChat’slocatingfunctionisimportant. C.Socialmediakeepsstudentsawayfromreallifeandmayalsobringthemdanger.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JaneGoodallwasborninLondon.Whenshewasoneyearold,hermothertookhertothezootoseechimps(猩猩).12.__________Whenshewassevenyearsold,shereadabookaboutadoctorwhocouldtalktoanimals.Thenshewantedtobeabletotalktoanimals,too.Herfavoriteanimalwaschimps.Whenshewastwenty-sixyearsold,shewenttoAfricawithallhermoney.13._____________InGombeNationalParkofAfrica,shewatchedthemcarefullydayafterday.14.__________Soshehadtowatchthemfaraway.Afterthreeorfourmonths,theanimalsacceptedher.Andthen,shewenttoliveintheforests.Atlast,theybecameherfriends.15.__________Theycouldthinkandmakeplans.Theyusedtools.Theycouldshowtheirfeelingswhentheywerehappy,sadormad.Shelearnedtheirlanguage.16.__________Sheisaveryfamousscientistintheworld.A.Shebegantostudychimpsthereinsteadofgoingtouniversity.B.JaneGoodallstudiedchimpsformorethanfortyyears.C.Shefoundthechimpsactedsomuchlikepeople.D.Janebegantolovethechimps.E.Atfirst,thechimpswereafraidofher.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ZhuYanfuwasborninJuly,1933.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof14.Hejoinedinhundredsofbattles(戰(zhàn)役),injured(受傷)tentimes,andgot47timesoperations(手術(shù)).Helostbothofhisarms,bothofhislegsandhislefteye.Hisrighteyecan’tseeclearly.Afterthat,Hetriedtopracticedtakingcareofhimselfagainandagain.Hemadeit8monthslater!Afterhewasawayfromthearmy,hewentbacktohishometown,asmallvillageinShandong.In1957,heworkedasavillagePartySecretary(支書).After25years’hardwork,ZhuYanfufinallyturnedapoormountainvillageintoarichonetogetherwiththevillagers.Afterretiring(退休),hebegantowritehisownexperienceintoabook.Heneverwenttoschool.Hecouldn’tknowmanywords,sohelookedupthedictionarymanytimes.Becauseofnohands,hewrotewithhismouthandhisstump(殘肢)arms.Heaskedothersforhelpsometimes.Ittookhim7yearstofinishthebook!HebecameoneoftheTop10PeopleWhoMovedChinainMarch,2022.“Yourlifeismorethanonce.Youarenotjustexperiencing.Youarefightingandkeepingoninallyourlife.Weshouldspendlifeasyoudo.”saidCCTV.17.WasZhuYanfuborninJune,1933?18.Howlongdidittakehimtoturnapoormountainvillageintoarichone?19.Howdidhewritehisbook?(List2things)20.DoyouagreewithCCTV?Whyorwhynot?第四節(jié)．完型填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DennisisaschoolboyfromShanghai.He21someNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantsto22.Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeathealthierfood.He23junkfood.Heisgoingtomakeasoccerteam,becausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying24.Heisgoingtobethe25ofthesoccerteam.Healsowantstoimprovehis26.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingto27apenpalfromEnglandorAustralia.AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish28hispenpal.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtobeadoctorforchildren.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.Heisgoingtostudyinamedicalschoolforsixyears29hefinisheshighschool.Heisgoingtoworkhard.Heloveschildrenandhethinks30childrenwillbewonderful.21.A.had B.made C.did22.A.keepfit B.keepyoung C.keepfat23.A.didn’teat B.isgoingtoeat C.isn’tgoingtoeat24.A.basketball B.volleyball C.soccer25.A.captain B.friend C.classmate26.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese27.A.find B.build C.have28.A.with B.in C.to29.A.where B.if C.why30.A.lookingfor B.lookinglike C.lookingafter第五節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someonesays,“Time31._______(be)money.”ButIthinktimeis32._______(important)thanmoney.Why?33._______whenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback,butwhentimeisgone,it’llneverreturn.Thatiswhywemustn’t34._______(waste)time.Itgoeswithout35._______(say)thatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Even36._______secondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo37._______(anything)useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeopledon’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinking,and38._______(play).Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown39._______(life).40._______aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）41.春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，相信大家在春節(jié)期間都會(huì)走親訪友，和親人團(tuán)聚。那么請(qǐng)大家以“MySpringFestival”為題，介紹一下在春節(jié)期間做了哪些有意義的事情。寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫工整；2.80詞左右，題目已給出，不計(jì)入總