新外研版-八年級下冊-Module-9-Friendship

Module9FriendshipUnit1CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?Ⅱ.句型展示1.——請問,你是誰呀?——我是玲玲?！猈ho’s________,please?—________isLingling_________.2.上學期我們去了不同的學校后就分開了,但我們保持聯(lián)系。We__________________whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwe________________________3.我能問問你跟她說過這事嗎?CouldIask_____you’ve_________this________her?4.所以對她要有耐心,向她解釋她也能與你的其他朋友交朋友。So____________________herand_____________herthatshecan_____________withyourotherfriendstoo.5.我將鼓勵她更多地參與。I’ll________her_______joininmore.1.calling;This;speaking2.gotseparated;stayedintouch3.if;mentioned;to4.bepatientwith;explainto;makefriends5.encourage;toMakingatelephonecall1.你是……嗎?Isthat…?/Isthat…speaking?2.我是……。Thisis…/Thisis…speaking.3.您是哪位?Who’sthat?/Who’scalling?4.請稍等/不要掛機.Holdon/Holdtheline,please.5.我可以幫你捎個口信嗎?May/CanItakeamessage?6.我可以和……通話嗎?MayIspeakto…?7.我可以留個口信嗎?CanIleaveamessage?Learnbyheart1.haveaproblemwith2.stayintouch3.mentionsth.tosb.4.refusetodosth.5.feel(be)sureof6.I’msure...7.regretdoingsth.8.bepatientwith9.explaintosb.10.makefriendswith11.introduce...to...12.encouragesb.todosth.知識點精講1.besure的用法.〔1〕besureofsth./doingsth.，意為“確信……”；“對……有把握”e.g.Heissureofsuccess.他自信會成功的?！?〕besuretodosth.“必定……”；“必然……”；“準會……”e.g.HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.他告訴我，說我一定會受到熱情接待的?！?〕besure+賓語從句，意為“確信某事一定會……”e.g.Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我們確信他這學期一定會取得巨大進步。2.regrettodo對要做的事遺憾。(未做)regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、懊悔。(已做)e.g.Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，但是我沒有選擇。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不為告訴她我的想法而懊悔。3.Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.上學期我們去了不同的學校后就分開了,但我們保持聯(lián)系。(1)separate動詞,意為“使分開;分隔”,常用短語為getseparated(fromsb.)意為“(與某人)別離,分開”。例如:Let’snotgetseparated.大家別走散了。(2)stayintouch意為“保持聯(lián)系”,同義短語為keepintouch,如要表示與某人保持聯(lián)系,其后需接withsb.。例如:Pleasestayintouchwithmeatanytime.請隨時和我聯(lián)系?！净顚W活用】①Thetourguidetoldusnottoget__________(separate).②小鴨子和媽媽走散了,我?guī)椭鼈儓F聚。Theducklings_______________________theirmother,andIhelpedthemreunite.③我們已經(jīng)保持聯(lián)系三十年了。Wehavealready_________________________forthirtyyears.答案:①separated②gotseparatedfrom③stayed/keptintouch4.CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?我能問問你跟她說過這事嗎?【自主領悟】if在此引導賓語從句,意為“是否”,同義詞為whether。一般情況下可以互換使用。例如:Canyoutellmeif/whetheryoulikeswimming?你可以告訴我你是否喜歡游泳嗎?【用法辨析】if和whether的區(qū)別(1)當與or或者ornot連用時,賓語從句常用whether引導,構成whether...or(not)結構。例如:Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.我問過你的秘書她是否能來。(2)if還表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,而whether無此用法。例如:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里?！净顚W活用】①Jennyaskedme___________Iwantedtogotherebytrainorbybus.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when②“Areyouhungry?”Mymotheraskedme.(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)Mymotheraskedme_________I________hungry.③如果你去參加聚會,你將會玩得很開心。________yougototheparty,you______________agoodtime.答案:②if/whether;was③If;willhave5.Sobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriendstoo.所以對她要有耐心,向她解釋她也能與你的其他朋友交朋友?！咀灾黝I悟】(1)patient形容詞,意為“有耐心的;能忍耐的”,常用短語為bepatientwithsb.意為“對某人有耐心”。例如:Mymathteacherispatientwitheverystudent.我的數(shù)學老師對每位學生都有耐心。(2)explain動詞,意為“解釋;說明”,常用短語為explain(sth.)tosb.向某人解釋(某事)。例如:Couldyouexplaintomewhyheleft?你能向我解釋一下他為什么離開嗎?【歸納拓展】patient的不同用法(1)patient作形容詞時,另一種常用結構為bepatienttodosth.意為“耐心做某事”。例如:Heispatienttoqueueatthebusstopeveryday.他每天都耐心地在公共汽車站排隊.(2)patient還可作名詞,意為“病人”,為可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thepatientistooweaktospeak.病人太虛弱了,不能說話。【活學活用】①父母必須對他們的孩子有耐心。Parentsmust_____________________theirchildren.②湯姆昨天向我們解釋了這個問題。Tom_______theproblem_______usyesterday.答案:①bepatientwith②explained;to當堂達標測試Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.ThisisJack_________(speak).2.Theygot__________(separate)whentheywenttodifferentcountries.3.Thelittleboyrefused___________(admit)hisfault.4.Maryfeelssureof__________(she)intheEnglishcompetition.5.NowIregret_________(make)apromisethatIwouldjoininthespeechcontest.答案:1.speaking2.separated3.toadmit4.herself5.MakingⅡ.完成句子1.你跟校長提這個問題了嗎?Didyou_________thisproblem_______theheadteacher?2.王老師對她的學生總是很有耐心。MsWangisalways________________herstudents.3.允許我把吳小姐介紹給您。Allowmeto________MissWu_________you.4.父母應該鼓勵孩子多做家務。Parentsshould_________theirchildren________domorechores.5.——非常感謝。——沒關系?！猅hanksalot.—________________.答案:1.mention;to2.patientwith3.introduce;to4.encourage;to5.Noproblem\PracticeⅠ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Irefuse____________(answer)thatquestion.2.Iencouragedher_________(work)hard.3.Iregret_________(break)thecup.4.Theysaythatthey_________(be)inthisschoolforfiveyears.5.DoyouknowifSallyMaxwellhas________(arrive)?6.Canyoutellmewhenyou_______(go)homeyesterday?Ⅱ.完成句子1.你愿意和我做朋友嗎？Wouldyouliketo_________________me?2.我能不能參加你們的談話？MayI___________yourconversation?3.她向警察提起過此事嗎?Didshe_______it______thepolice?4.你能向大家解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？Canyou___________uswhyyouwerelate?5.你對自己有信心嗎？Doyou_________________yourself?Ш.補全對話.A:Hello,______________________.B:Hi,Mike.MayIspeaktoChenHuan?A:Holdtheline,please.____________________________.CanItakeamessage?B:Yes.HetoldmetomeetAliceattheairport,butIdon’tknowwhenshe’llarrive.A:Oh,___________________________whenhecomesback.B:_____________________.Mytelephonenumberis88924461.A:OK.I’llwriteitdownforhim.B:_____________________.Bye!A:It’smypleasure.Bye!選詞填空encourageherselfintroducelonelypatientregretseparatetreatWhenyouget(1)________fromafriend,itmaycreateproblemswithyourfriendship.Ifshedoesnotwantyoutoseeyourotherfriends,sheprobably(2)________youlikethatbecauseshedoesnotfeelsureof(3)_________.Trytofindoutwhethershefeels(4)_________withoutyou.Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.Sheprobably(5)_________hurtingyou.Be(6)________withher,(7)_________hertoyourotherfriendsand(8)_________hertojoininmore.Unit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ⅱ.句型展示1.我很孤獨,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。Iwasvery_________,and_________________makefriendswithanyone.2.一天,我的同學們和他們的朋友們正在說話,而我沉默地坐著。Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat_________________.3.一天天地,我學會了信任人,并且他們把我融進了他們的朋友圈。_________________________,Ilearnt_____________people,andtheyincludedmeintheir_______________friends.4.我相信世界是你想的那樣。Ibelievethattheworldis____________________itis.5.我的建議是:朝世界微笑,世界也會朝你微笑。Mysuggestionis:_____________theworldanditwillsmileback.1.lonely;afraidto2.insilenceDaybyday;totrust;circleof4.whatyouthink5.Smileat知識點精講1.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤獨,而且害怕和任何人交朋友。(1)afraid形容詞,表示“害怕的”,常構成短語beafraidtodosth.(因害怕而)不敢去做某事。例如:Iamafraidtogoskatingalone.我害怕一個人去滑冰?！居梅ū嫖觥縧onely和alone的不同詞性詞義及用法lonelyadj.“孤獨的,寂寞的”,表示孤獨寂寞的感覺,在句中常用作表語或定語“荒涼的,偏僻的”,在句中常用作定語,修飾表示地點的名詞aloneadj.“單獨的,單獨的”,表示無人陪伴,在句中只用作表語adv.“單獨地,單獨地”,相當于byoneself,在句中用作方式狀語Hewasalone,buthewasnotlonely.

他單獨一人，但他并不孤獨?！净顚W活用】①Thelittlegirl’sparentswereout,shestayedathome______,butshedidn’tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely D.lonely;lonely②有些孩子怕黑,所以他們晚上不敢單獨外出。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark,sotheyareafraid_____________outatnightalone.答案:togo2.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.一天天地,我學會了信任人,而且他們把我融進了他們的朋友圈。【自主領悟】(1)include動詞,意為“包括,把……列為一局部”,其賓語通常是構成整體的一局部,.include不用于進行時。其后也可接動名詞形式。例如:Hiswritingsincludepoetryandprose.他的作品包括詩和散文。(2)circle原意為“圓,圓周;圈;環(huán)狀物”,是可數(shù)名詞;此處指具有共同利益或興趣的人或熟悉的、相關的人形成的“圈子”,多用單數(shù)。例如:acircleoffriends朋友圈;thefamilycircle家庭圈子。【活學活用】①這件外套的價格包括郵費嗎?Doesthepriceofthecoat_________thepostage?②Myjobdoesn’tinclude_________(make)coffeefortheboss!③我爸爸很友好,所以他有一大群朋友。Myfatherissofriendlythathehasalarge_________________________.答案:①include②making③circleoffriends3.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.我的建議是:朝世界微笑,世界也會朝你微笑。【自主領悟】(1)suggestion可數(shù)名詞,意為“提議,建議”。例如:Hemadelotsofsuggestions.他給出了許多建議。(2)其同義詞為advice,意為“意見;建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞。例如:一條建議:apieceofadvice。suggestion變形記suggestion的動詞形式suggest,意為“建議,提議”,短語為suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”。例如:Marysuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion?，旣惤ㄗh詢問她父親的觀點?！净顚W活用】①Pleasefeelfreetomakesome__________(suggest).②MyP.E.teacheroftensuggests_________(play)sportsafterschool.It’sgoodforourhealth.③昨天我最好的朋友詹妮給我提了一條建議。MybestfriendJennygaveme______________________________yesterday.答案:①suggestions②playing③apieceofadvice練習Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Tomhasfewfriendssohefeels________(lone).2.Afterschool,theywalkedhometogetherin_______(silent).3.Thelittlehorseisafraid____________(go)acrosstheriver.4.Herhands________(stick)somegluejustnow.5.Theteacher’s___________(suggest)isthatheshouldsaysorrytoLisa.答案:1.lonely2.silence3.togo4.stuck5.suggestionⅡ.完成句子1.每次我看到這個雕塑,我都會朝它微笑。_______________Iseethisstatue,Iwill_______________it.2.春天來了,天氣一天天暖和起來。Whenthespringcomes,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer____________________.3.一群人去山洞尋找隱藏的寶藏。Agroupofpeoplewenttothecavetolookfor________________.4.我爸爸讓我弟弟每天騎自行車去上學來保持健康。Myfather________mybrother________hisbiketoschooleverydaytokeephealthy.5.他的朋友圈很小,因為他不喜歡交朋友。His_____________________issmallbecausehedoesn’tlikemakingfriends.答案:1.Everytime;smileat2.daybyday3.hiddentreasure4.makes;ride5.circleoffriendsPracticeⅠ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成以下句子1.我的學校離這里很遠。Myschoolis____________fromhere.2.我不想讓我的父母擔憂我。Idon’twantmyparentsto_____________me.3.我害怕和任何人交朋友。I’mafraidto____________withanyone.4.我開始與其他同學交談并交朋友了。I_____________talkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Ⅱ.單項選擇1.Theboywiththe_______smilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.A.luckB.luckilyC.luckyD.lucks2.Day______day,Ibecamecloser_______everyoneinmyclass.A.to;byB.by;toC.to;toD.in;in3.Ifyouthinkyouare______,youmightalwaysbe______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Buthecouldn’tremember_______atme.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.tosmile選詞填空circlegluesilencesticksuggestiontreasuretrustMyfathermadethe_________thatIshouldfindahobby.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor________underthesea.Havingfriendsthatyoucan________isveryimportantinlife.Haveyougotany_______?Iwanttostickthesepiecesofpapertogether.Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou______ittotheletter.John’s________offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.Ilikethe_______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme！Unit3LanguageinuseCompletetheconversationswiththeexpressionsinthebox.1.1.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber

2.CanIhelpyou

3.MayIspeaktoJack

4.holdtheline

5.I'llcallbacklater

6.Jackisn’tthererightnow

7.Who’scalling選詞填空includelonelysuggestiontrustworriedA:Whyareyouso(1)___________?B:I’mnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdon’t(2)__________me.Ifeelso(3)__________.Canyouhelpme?A:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)________newstudentsintheircircleoffriends.My(5)____________is:Keeptryingtomakefriends.B:OK.I'lltry.選詞填空circleoffriendsfollowfullofhiddentreasurestayintouchWhenmygrandmotherdied,IfeltmyheartbreakbecauseIlovedhersomuch.Manydarkdays(1)_________whenItriedtorecoverfrommyloss.Shewas(2)__________loveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa(3)_______________.Shehasawide(4)________________andtheyoftencametoseeher.She(5)______________withthemuntilherlastdays.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.MyteacheraskedmewhyI________(smile)athim.2.Helookedso________(worry)becausehefailedhistest.3.I’dlike_________(order)somehamburgersforlunch.4.She’s_________(break)herlegsoshecan’tgotoschool.5.Goodmorning,thisis2365276.Whois________(call)?答案:1.smiled2.worried3.toorder4.broken5.callingⅡ.完成句子1.警察最終找出了那個小偷。Thepolice_____________thatthiefatlast.2.你收到去音樂會的邀請函了嗎?Didyougetthe________________theconcert?3.他被蛇咬的傷很快就痊愈了。Hesoon______________thesnake’sbite.4.會議在七點結束了。Themeeting________________________at7:00.5.過去的一年滿是困難。Thepastyearwas______________troubles.答案:1.foundout2.invitationto3.recoveredfrom4.cametoanend5.fullofⅢ.將下面的句子改為含賓語從句的復合句1.Iaskedher,“Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?”Iaskedher_________________wouldliketogotothemovieswithme.2.Jackwantedtoknow,“WhoismyEnglishteacher?”Jackwantedtoknow_______hisEnglishteacher_______.3.Pleasetellme,“WhydoesSallymissherparents?”Pleasetellme_______Sally________herparents.4.Apolicemanaskedme,“Whatdoyoudo?”Apolicemanaskedme____________________.5.Iaskedher,“Whenisyourbirthday?”Iaskedher_______herbirthday_______.1.if/whethershe2.who;was3.why;misses4.whatIdid5.when;wasPracticeⅡ.句型轉換1.Whydon’tyougoboatingontheriver?〔改為同義句〕____________goboatingontheriver?2.Mysisterishelpingmymotherwashclothesnow.〔用justnow替換now〕Mysister______mymotherwashclothes__________.3.Pleasetellme,“WhydoesSallymissherparents?”〔改成含賓語從句的復合句〕Pleasetellme________________________________.4.Iwantedtoknow,“Ishedoinghishomework?”〔改成含賓語從句的復合句〕Iwantedtoknow_____________________________hishomework.whether/if及疑問詞引導的賓語從句選詞填空(if,whether,what,when,why,where)。1.請告訴我他是否渴了。Pleasetellme_________heisthirsty.2.你可以告訴我你來自哪里嗎?Couldyoutellme_______youarefrom?3.我想知道露西的工作是什么。I’dliketoknow_______Lucy’s