2023年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含解析

2023年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.com.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Really?C.That'sallrightD.Whafsthetrouble?

2、Imustsayitismyparents*thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

3、-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.Ianewspaper.

A.readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading

4、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.There,sabookstoreonRiverRoad.

A.whereIcangetadictionaryB.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoad

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.howcouldIgetadictionary

5、Somenewcomputerstothatvillageschoollastmonth.

A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven

6、…Couldyoutellmeinthepast?

???Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.

A.whatourcitylookedlike

B.howourcitylookedlike

C.whatwasourcitylike

7、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.

A.doesn,tsnowB.vvon,tsnowC.didn,tsnowD.isn,tsnowing

8、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus9happinessthroughhardwork.

A.achieveB.isachievedC.hasachieved

9、一Couldyoutellmeforclassthismorning?

—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.

A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouwerelate

C.whyareyouIateD.whyyouarelate

10、一IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.

—Whydidn,tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsallright,

π.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheMagicofWaving

Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhousesportscenter,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.

Hewasusuallysmokingordrinkingandlookedgrumpy（脾氣不好）.

Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,IdecidedtoIathimwithalotofexcitement.Atthe

beginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitShoCked（震驚）.Then,Isawhis220upandhe

wavedback.

“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.

Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn,t3anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseofjoy.She

respondedbysayingthatshewasabitembarrassed（局促不安）towavetoa4butnexttimeshewouldtryitas

well.

Luckyforus9welivedclosetotheoidman,sowehimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswould

waveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman5wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.

Oneday,mydaughter,sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhome

whowavedathervery6Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,eventhoughshedidn,tknowhim,andthatit

feltreallygood.

Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.

Herfriendresponded,wTellyourmomthafsreally!”

OtherfriendsmadesimilarCOmmentS（評(píng)論）,andthisresponsetaughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactofkindness

canbeverynaturalandeffortless,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness7boththegiver

andthereceiver.

Inspiredbyallthesepositiveeffects,vve,replanningtogiveourelderwavingneighborathank-youcard,toexpressour

thanksforthewarmththathecommunicatedthroughhisenthusiasticwaves.Andtothankhimfor8thissimple

joywithallwhopassbyhishouse.

1.A.lookB.laughC.shoutD.wave

2.A.legB.handC.footD.head

3.A.costB.bringC.breakD.hide

4.A.smokerB.strangerC.managerD.driver

5.A.sawB.askedC.thankedD.visited

6.A.startedB.succeededC.guidedD.lasted

7.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.excitedlyD.safely

8.A.differentB.easyC.coolD.humorous

9.A.attractedB.controlledC.remindedD.benefited

10.A.gettingB.sharingC.followingD.keeping

m.語法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn,taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightL_.

Amanhearditandstoppedme.just2,Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”]didn,tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,wIfsOKif

youcan,tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum,sworkplacebytaxi.

Duringmywholelife?havedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,Ifeelsorrythat?can,tfindthemandsay

'thankyou,.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination（想象）betterthanChinesesci-fi（科幻小說）writer

LiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.

ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu,simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoin

reallife?一wander（漫步）inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsucha

powerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn,tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,

sciencefiction,shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelThe

Three-BodyProblem、northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImagination

inServicetoSociety.It,sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,for

example,LiutellsataleofalienscoiningtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhen

ourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu'sworks,whicharen't

simplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.uPeoplearelockedinthissmall

boxofreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)），butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds"，saidLiu.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

B.Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.

C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.

D.Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.

A.talksaboutthemeaningsoflife

B.makesLiuverypopularamongadults

C.isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarth

D.isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Liu,sworkingexperiences.B.Liu,spowerfulimagination.

C.Liu,smeetingwithObama.D.Liu,sworksandachievements.

B

14、PocketmoneymeansthatyouhavemoneyinyourPOCket（口袋）thatyoucanspend.Youmaygetaregularamount

ofmoneyfromyourparentsorgrandparents,forexample,everyweekoronceamonth.

Howmuchpocketmoneyshouldyouget?Thatdependsonwhatyourparentsorgrandparentscanafford,howmany

kidsthereareinyourfamilyandhowoldyouare.Alittleprimaryschoolkidmaygetoneyuan,butolderchildren

wouldgetmore.Eachfamilyisdifferent.

Manyparentsorgrandparentsgivekidspocketmoneysothattheirkidscan:

★usethemoneytobuythingsthattheywant?

★learntofindouthowmuchthingscost.

★Iearntolookaftermoneywell.

★learntoshoparoundforthebestprice

★learntosavetheirpocketmoneyforthefuture.

★learnwhatisworth（值得）buying.

Itisdifficulttohandiemoney.Γfyouspendallofyourmoneytooquickly,youwillnotbeabletobuythenecessary

thingsthatyouwillneedinthefuturelife,Ifyoualwayssavemoney,youwillnotgetmanynicethingsthatyoureally

like,Trytouseyourpocketmoneyintherightwayandyouwillalwaysgetsomethinggood.

1.Usuallykidscangettheirpocketmoneyfromtheir.

A.parentsB.friends

C.parentsorgrandparentsD.Teachers

2.Whatcannotinfluencehowmuchpocketmoneykidsget?.

A.Thekids,agesB.Thekids*grades

C.Thesalary（薪水）D.thenumberof*kidsinafamily.

3.Theunderlinedwordwhandle”means.

A.pickupB.dealwithC.buyD.save

4.Parentshopethattheirchildreninsteadofonlybuyingwhattheywant.

A.Iearntohandletheirpocketmoney

B.savetheirpocketmoney

C.iearntobuythings

D.knowhowtoshop

5.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytotellus?

A.whatpocketmoneymeans

B.weshouldgetmorepocketmoney

C.tosavemoreandmorepocketmoney.

D.handlingpocketmoneyisuseful.

C

15、CircleofKnowledge

MoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givena

researchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable（可獲得的）toallusersof

theInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts）

figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全書）TheVVOrd“encyclopedia”，

meaningwwholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganized

bytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman>

PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhuge

workswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.

ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.The

multiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.

Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.Users

canvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticles

mayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesure

ofthecorrectness.

Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）LOOO“factcheckersπtolookthroughthewebsite

andcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.Encyclopedia

Britannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.

Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.

Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.

Printeditionsareresistant（頑固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnew

informationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationin

thenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.

Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias9whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankind

willstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100years

isstillunwritten.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.

B.Thejourneytothelibrary.

C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.

D.Thechangetothelibrary.

2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethat__

A.theservicescosttoomuch

B.newarticlescannotbefound

C.userscannotvisitthewebsite

D.theinformationhasmistakes

3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat__.

A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworld

B.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshort

C.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywriters

D.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast

4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.

B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.

C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias.

D

16、Therearedifferentwaystostorefish.Onewaytokeepfishforfutureuseiscanningit.We,lihavethisarticle

describing,stepbystep9howtopreparedriedfish.

Beginwithfishthatareoutofthewater.Ifthefisharesmall,leavetheirheadson.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelonger

thantwentycentimetersorweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams.

Nowcleanthefreshlycaughtfish.Cutoffthescalesandcutopenthestomach.Removeeverythinginside.Thenwashthe

fishincleanwaterandfillsaltintothem.

Next,putthefishinacontainerwithaSohItion（溶液）ofthreehundredgramsofsaltandoneliterofwater.Thiswill

removethebloodfromthemeat.KeeptheHshinthesaltwaterforaboutthirtyminutes.Afterthat,washthemagainin

cleanwater.

Next,putthefishinasolutionthathasmoresaltinthewater.Thewatershouldbesaltyenoughsothatthefishcanfloat

tothetop.Ifthefishsinktothebottomofthecontainer,addmoresalttothewater.

Coverthecontainerwithacleanpieceofwood.Placeaheavystoneonthewoodtoholditdown.Leavethefishtherefor

aboutsixhours.

Afterthat,removethemfromthesaltwaterandplacethemonacleansurface.Coverthefishwithacleanpieceofwhite

clothandletthemdry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Aboutallkindsoffishes.

B.Abouthowtostorefish.

C.Abouthowtocook.

D.Aboutfood.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Cutofftheheadsifthefisharelongerthantwentycentimeters.

B.CutofftheheadsiftheΩshareverysmall.

C.Ifthefishweighmorethanonehundredfifteengrams,leavetheirheadson.

D.Leavealltheheadsofthefisheson.

3.Whatisthesolutionofsaltandwaterfor?

A.Tomakethefishcleananddry.

B.Tomakethemeatmoredelicious.

C.Tokeepthemeatfresh.

D.Toremovethebloodfromthefish.

4.Ifthesolutionisnotsaltyenough,.

A.Thefishcannotfloattothetop.

B.TheHshcanfloattothetop.

C.Thefishwilldry.

D.Thefishwillgobad.

5.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?

A.cutoffthescales→cutofftheheads→openthestomach.

B.removeeverythinginsidethestomach→washthefish→fillsaltintothem.

C.placeastoneonthewood→putthefishinsaltwater→coverthecontainerwithwood.

D.coverthefishwithcloth→putthemonaheavystone→letthemdry.

E

17、

ForSaleAniPhone4,second-hand,90%new,thepricecanbenegotiated（協(xié)商）inperson,callCocoat

757-6589

LookingtorentOne-bedroomapartment,fromJanuarylsttoApril30th,withbathandshower,nearthedining

halloftheuniversitybutnotinsidetheuniversity.

CallCharlieat422-3895

LostLosttwodaysagonearManStreet.Puppyisonly8monthsold.Heisablackschnauzer.Itis

pricelessforme.Reward.CallSalinaat633-7856

FoundApurplewalletwasfoundonthestreetinPackard-Jewettareayesterdayafternoon,Sep.22nd.

PleasecallJasonat909-8972.

1.Youcangetintouchwithifyouwanttobuyanoldcellphone.

A.EIaineB.CocoC.SalinaD.Jason

2.Charliewishestorentanapartment.

A.whichisnearrestaurants

B.whichisintheuniversity

C.whichhasadininghall

D.whichhecantakeashowerin

3.Fromthelasttwoadvertisements,Weknow.

A.thepuppyhasbeenmissingfor8months

B.thepurplewalletwasfoundonSep.21st

C.SaIinalovesthepuppyverymuch

D.SalinalivedonManStreet

F

18、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeople

andchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan,tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwith

accidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Howcanwelessen（減少）trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn,tdrivetoo

fast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（行人），ifs

veryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttry

towalkalongthePaVements（人行道）.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,next

lookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear;wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrossthe

roadistowalkquickly.Ifsnotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.TeenS（青少年）shouldtry

tohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.

I.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare?

A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildren

C.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.teensanddrivers

2.Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn,t.

A.runquickly

B.walkquickly

C.besurethattheroadisclear

D.lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwillbesafe.

A.drivingtoofast