2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題突破+專題九+謂語動詞的時態(tài)與被動語態(tài)+課件

專題九謂語動詞的時態(tài)與被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時1.構(gòu)成Tomisastudent.湯姆是一名學(xué)生。Tomoftenhelpshisparentswiththehousework.湯姆經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。2.用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaday等表示頻率的副詞

或時間狀語連用。Sheoftenwashesclothes.

她經(jīng)常洗衣服。(2)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽在東方升起。(3)在時間、條件等狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Whenhecomestomorrow,Iwillcallyou.他明天來的時候,我會給你打電話。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Let’sgocampingifit

(be)finenextSaturday.

—Butnobodyknowsifit

(rain).

2.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I

(do)exercisewithmyfriends.

3.ChineseLanguageDay

(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(2023揚(yáng)州)

iswillraindofalls一般過去時1.構(gòu)成Tomwasastudenttenyearsago.湯姆十年前是一名學(xué)生。Wewentfishingyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)メ烎~了。2.用法(1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與yesterday,lastweek,in2018,justnow,theotherday,twoweeksago等時間

狀語連用。Wewentonaschooltriplastweek.上周我們參加了學(xué)校郊游。(2)表示過去的習(xí)慣或過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。Heoftenwalkedtoworklastyear.去年他經(jīng)常步行去上班。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和中文提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)1.Lastmonth,mybestfriend

(同意)togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.(2023廣安)

2.LastweekSuzy

(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.(2023連云港)

agreedborrowedⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Xiaoming,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts

(leave)forspaceonJune5th,2022.(2022瀘州改編)

2.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime

she

(go)?

leftdidgo現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.構(gòu)成be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2.用法(1)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,常與now,atthemoment等時間狀語連用。HeiswatchingTVnow.他現(xiàn)在正在看電視。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(說話時不一定正在做),

常與thesedays,allthetime等時間狀語連用。Theyarepickingapplesthesedays.他們這些天在摘蘋果。(3)與always,usually,forever等詞連用,表示贊揚(yáng)、厭惡或不滿等

情緒。Heisalwayshelpingothers.Wealllikehim.他總是幫助別

人。我們都喜歡他。(4)一些表示位置移動的動詞,如go,come,leave,arrive等,常用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時表示即將發(fā)生的動作。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.明天他將前往上海。

[注意]

以下動詞(短語)通常不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài):look,feel,sound,taste,smell,see,hear,like,love,hate,belongto,own,want,hope,wish,know,agree等。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Somestudents

(play)Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.(2023河北改編)

2.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I

(make)ashortvideo.(2023安徽改編)

areplayingammaking一般將來時1.構(gòu)成will∕begoingto+動詞原形2.用法(1)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Theywillhaveapartytomorrowafternoon.他們明天下午將舉行一場聚會。(2)表示某種必然的趨勢。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒有水,魚就會死。(3)begoingtodo表示打算、計(jì)劃、決定最近或?qū)碜瞿呈?或表

示已有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事。Areyougoingtotakeawalk?你要去散步嗎?3.標(biāo)志詞

tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,inthefuture,thisevening等。[注意]

(1)在表示“帶意愿色彩的將來時”中,常用助動詞will。如:Iwilltellyouallaboutit.(2)主語是第一人稱I或we時,常用助動詞shall。如:Weshallmeethimatthezoogate.(3)“begoingto+動詞原形”也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排,或

表示計(jì)劃、打算、決定要做的事。如:LilyisgoingtoworkinBeijinginthefuture.(4)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如:I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenshecomesback.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe

(attend)themeetingintwodays?

—Hewon’t,unlessheisinvited.(2023達(dá)州改編)2.I’vejustgottwotickets!I

(go)toseethenewmoviewithTony.(2023江西改編)

willattendwillgo過去進(jìn)行時1.構(gòu)成was∕were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2.用法(1)表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。常與at6:00yesterday,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then

等時間狀語連用。IwaswatchingTVat8o’clocklastnight.昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正在看電視。(2)表示兩個過去的動作同時進(jìn)行,常用while連接。Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.他媽媽做飯時,他爸爸在看報紙。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI

.

(play)thepianoatthattime.(2023成都改編)

2.—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,we

(read)anexcitingbookatthattime.(2023涼山改編)

wasplayingwerereading現(xiàn)在完成時1.構(gòu)成have∕has+動詞的過去分詞2.用法(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

常與just,already,yet,before,ever,never,recently等連用。Ihavealreadyseenthemovie.我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。(2)表示從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)或?qū)⒁恢崩^續(xù)

的動作或狀態(tài)。常與“for+一段時間”,“since+時間點(diǎn)”連用,動詞為

延續(xù)性動詞。Wehavelivedherefortenyears.我們住在這里10年了。(3)表示某一動作的反復(fù)。常與once,twice,threetimes等表示次數(shù)

的詞語連用。Shehasreadthebooktwice.這本書她看了兩遍了。3.非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞也叫短暫性動詞,可用于完成時態(tài),說明某個動作的結(jié)

果還存在,但不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,也不能用于howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中。若與一段時間連用,要將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換

為延續(xù)性動詞。[注意]

常用的非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞beginbeonleavebeawaydiebedeadfinishbeoverborrowkeepbuyhavebecomebejoinbeinfallasleepbeasleepputonwear4.辨析:havebeento,havegoneto,havebeeninHehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。(還沒回來)HehasbeentoShanghai.他去過上海。(現(xiàn)已返回)HehasbeeninShanghaisincethen.從那以后他一直待在上海。注意

當(dāng)have∕hasbeento和have∕hasgoneto后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞,如here,there和home等時,介詞to要省略。Jackhasbeenthererecently.杰克最近去過那里。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I

(notpack)myclothesyet.(2023涼山改編)

2.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister

(read)itfivetimes.(2023河北改編)

3.—Congratulations!You

(make)bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.

—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.(2022武漢改編)haven’tpackedhasreadhavemade被動語態(tài)1.使用被動語態(tài)的情況被動語態(tài)由“be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,常用于不知道或

沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時,使用“by+

執(zhí)行者”。Mybikewasstolenyesterday.昨天我的自行車被偷了。Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.刀子是用來切東西的。2.幾種?？嫉谋粍诱Z態(tài)的構(gòu)成(1)一般現(xiàn)在時:主語+am∕is∕are+及物動詞的過去分詞Theflowersarewateredeveryday.這些花每天都要澆水。(2)一般過去時:主語+was∕were+及物動詞的過去分詞Thehousewasbuiltinthe1920s.這座房子是20世紀(jì)20年代建的。(3)一般將來時:主語+will∕be(am∕is∕are)goingto+be+及物動

詞的過去分詞Thenewbusstationwillbeputintousenextmonth.這個新汽車站下個月將投入使用。(4)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞Englishmustbespokeninthisclub.在這個俱樂部里必須說英語。3.主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)4.注意事項(xiàng)(1)不及物動詞及短語沒有被動語態(tài),如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,jump等。(2)主動句中感官動詞see∕hear∕watch∕feel等和使役動詞make∕let∕have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)

加上不定式符號to。Wesawaboyentertheroom.

→Aboywasseentoentertheroombyus.我們看見一個男孩進(jìn)入了房間。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers

(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.(2023成都改編)

2.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)

(hold)inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,2023.(2023瀘州改編)

3.—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice

(serve)onlyatbreakfast.(2022樂山改編)

areplantedwasheldisservedⅠ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.YesterdayI

(play)basketballwithmyclassmates.

Wehadagoodtime!(2023廣西改編)

2.—Sally,I

(finish)thepicturealready.

—Wow,trulybeautiful!(2023福建改編)3.—Oh,I’mreallylostinthiscity.

—Yeah.Thecity

(change)alotsinceyou

left.(2023郴州改編)

playedhavefinishedhaschanged4.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I

(help)

mymominthekitchen.(2023株洲改編)

5.Themovie

(be)successfulwiththepublicsince

itcameout.(2023新疆改編)

6.—Mom,whereisTony?

—He

(go)towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbe

backlater.(2023樂山改編)

7.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?

—Look,Mom!He

(read)anewspaperinthegarden.(2023綏化改編)

8.Shesaidthattheearth

(travel)aroundthesun.(2023綏化改編)

washelpinghasbeenhasgoneisreadingtravels9.Idon’tknowifit

(be)sunnytomorrow.Ifit

(be)sunny,Iwillgofishing.(2023綏化改編)

10.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto

.

(protect)?

—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomake

money.(2023齊齊哈爾改編)11.Manytreesandflowers

(plant)everyyear

tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.(2023郴州改編)

12.ThepandaYaYa

(bring)backtoChinaon

April27th,2023.(2023岳陽改編)

willbeisbeprotectedareplantedwasbrought13.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you

.

(have)agreattimethere.(2023北京改編)

14.Afterthisexam,you

(have)awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!(2023沈陽改編)

15.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He

(prepare)forthephysicalexperiment(物理實(shí)驗(yàn))examinthelaboratory.(2023牡丹江改編)

16.Look!Thechildren

(learn)adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.(2023大連改編)

willhavewillhaveispreparingarelearning17.Look!OurChineseteacher

(give)atalkinthemeetingroom.(2023懷化改編)

18.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I

(make)amodelship.(2023北京改編)

19.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather

.

(work)onhisarticle.(2023長春改編)

20.—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese

(learn)bymoreandmoreforeigners.(2023涼山改編)

isgivingammakingisworkingislearned∕learnt21.TheShenzhou-15astronauts

(return)toEarth

safelyonJune4,2023.(2023北京改編)

22.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather

.

(wait)formeoutsidetheschoolgate.(2023撫順改編)

23.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.

—Who

you

(speak)to,Mom?(2022江西改編)

24.Since2021,ourschool

(provide)allkinds

ofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.(2022福建改編)

returnedwaswaitingarespeakinghasprovided25.Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit

.

(explain)byMissChen.(2022海南改編)

26.Aftertheboy’shomework

(finish),hewentouttoplay.(2022賀州改編)

27.Hisguitar

(buy)asagiftforhimlastweek.(2022重慶A卷改編)

28.Withanewpolicy,students

(give)lesshomeworknowsothattheyhaveenoughtimetotakepartinmoreactivities.(2022涼山改編)

wasexplainedwasfinishedwasboughtaregiven29.Alotofbirds

(protect)innatureparkseveryyear.(2022天津改編)

30.—Paul,where’syourmom?—She

(cook)forusinthekitchennow.(2022涼山改編)

31.She

already

(find)anewjob.(2022賀州改編)

32.—Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts

.

(make)inChina.

—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(2022遂寧改編)areprotectediscookinghasfoundaremade33.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey

.

(build)aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendofnextyear.(2022無錫改編)

34.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I

(have)itsinceIwassix.(2022仙桃改編)

35.—Whydidn’tyougotomypartylastnight?—Sorry,I

(study)fortheEnglishtestatthattime.(2022新疆改編)

wouldbuildhavehadwasstudying36.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes,it

(organize)byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.(2022揚(yáng)州改編)

37.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,

(set)upinEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.(2022無錫改編)

38.Jiangsuautomatic(自動化)testoflisteningandspeaking

(hold)inAprileveryyear.(2022泰州)

wasorganizedwassetisheldⅡ.按要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞Where1.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.(對畫線部

分提問)

thestudents

treeslastweek?(2023重慶A卷改編)

2.Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改為一般疑問句)

you

papercuttingfromyourteacher?(2023新疆)

didplantDidlearn3.Tomsaid,“Wewillgobacktomorrowmorning.”(改為間接引語)

Tomsaid

comebackthenextmorning.

4.Hisparentsdidn’tcatchhiswordsatonce.(改為被動語態(tài))

Hiswords

byhisparentsatonce.

theywouldweren’tcaughtⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I

afootball

match.

—OK.I’llringyouuplater.(2023濱州)

A.watch

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.waswatchingC(

)2.—Tina,Icalledyoujus