初識(shí)非謂語(yǔ)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

謂語(yǔ)—皇后非謂語(yǔ)—妃子非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

不做謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他句子成分。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞目錄非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式非謂語(yǔ)一般功能謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系飽和等式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)陌上の花開(kāi)の米は絵のようでPartone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：do;

bedoing/done;havedone…非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：todo;doing;done?；拘问街鳎粍?dòng)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式todo主動(dòng)

todo被動(dòng)／doing主動(dòng)

doing被動(dòng)

／done被動(dòng)

done／／基本形式主／被動(dòng)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式todo主動(dòng)

todotohavedone

tobedoing被動(dòng)

tobedone

tohavebeendone／doing主動(dòng)

doing

havingdone／被動(dòng)

beingdone

havingbeendone／done被動(dòng)

done／／1.[Mastering]variouskindsofskills,Lihasbeenpopularallovertheworld.2.Sheisoftenseen[preparing]mealswithingredients(食材)

fromherbackyard.TheChineseareproudoftheWinterOlympicGames

[to

beheld]inBeijingin2022.一、找出下列選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.

A.miss

B.missing

C.beingmissed D.tomiss2.

A.havingoffered

B.tobeoffered

C.offering

D.wasoffered3.

A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated一、找出下列選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.

A.miss

B.missing

C.beingmissed D.tomiss2.

A.havingoffered

B.tobeoffered

C.offering

D.wasoffered3.

A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorate

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated二、劃出下列句子中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.

Smokingisnotcoolatall.2.

Todrinktoomuchwineistoharmyourhealth.3.

Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisstudents.4.Dressedinafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo.二、劃出下列句子中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.

Smokingisnotcoolatall.2.

Todrinktoomuchwineistoharmyourhealth.3.

Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwithhisstudents.4.Dressedinafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityandstrength,thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo.Parttwo非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般功能陌上TheChinesecultureexpressedinhervideosisgoingfurtherabroad.OnJuly16lastyear,shehadmillionsoffansonYouTube,breakingtheGuinnessrecord.陌上TheChinesecultureexpressedinhervideosisgoingfurtherabroad.OnJuly16lastyear,shehadmillionsoffansonYouTube,breakingtheGuinnessrecord.被動(dòng)主動(dòng)，結(jié)果陌上3.LiZiqi’sshortvideoaimstomakepeoplerelaxedafterwatchingit.陌上3.LiZiqi’sshortvideoaimstomakepeoplerelaxedafterwatchingit.目的to

do:目的；將來(lái)doing:主動(dòng)；正在done:

被動(dòng)；完成謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系Partthree填謂語(yǔ)or非謂語(yǔ)1.Thepartywillbeheldinthepark,weather______.(permit)非謂語(yǔ)2.

Thepartywillbeheldintheparkifweather______.(permit)謂語(yǔ)3.Before

youquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.beingconsidered4.

Before

quittingyourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.beingconsidered

謂語(yǔ)or非謂語(yǔ)If

theydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,______overitagain.

一個(gè)連詞=兩個(gè)句子兩個(gè)句子=兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)

一個(gè)連詞=兩個(gè)句子

兩個(gè)句子=兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)

If

theydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,______overitagain.

飽和等式：謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1

If

theydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,______overitagain.填謂語(yǔ)or非謂語(yǔ)3.Thepartywillbeheldinthepark,weather_____.(permit)非謂語(yǔ)4.

Thepartywillbeheldintheparkifweather______.(permit)謂語(yǔ)注意??奇奇怪怪的東西又來(lái)了??I

started

reading

easythingsinEnglish,likefairytalesandshortstories______(write)forlanguagelearners.written2.Theworldbreakseveryone,andafterwards,manypeople______(become)strongeratthebrokenplace.become注意??1）當(dāng)并列連詞and,but,or…后連接的不是句子，而是連接兩個(gè)相同的詞性，為無(wú)效連詞，不適用謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1?beautiful

andoutstanding

形容詞渣男and屌絲

名詞catchandbeat動(dòng)詞煙火流年…如夢(mèng)蹁躚…注意??I

started

reading

easythingsinEnglish,likefairytalesandshortstories______(write)forlanguagelearners.writtenTheworldbreakseveryone,andafterwards,manypeople______(become)strongeratthebrokenplace.becomeSuddenly,IfoundthefilmsomovingthatIwastednotimetointroduceittomyfriendsIoften_____(share)thingswith.share______(move)bythefilmdeeply,Ibelievemyfriendswillalsotakeaninterestinit.Moved注意??Suddenly,IfoundthefilmsomovingthatIwastednotimetointroduceittomyfriendswho/whom/thatIoften_____(share)thingswith.______(move)bythefilmdeeply,Ibelievethat

myfriendswillalsotakeaninterestinit.注意??2）限制性定從作賓語(yǔ)省略掉的關(guān)系代詞和賓從中省略掉的that適用謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1，省略掉的要默默加上。Suddenly,IfoundthefilmsomovingthatIwastednotimetointroduceittomyfriendswho/whom/thatIoftensharethingswith.Movedbythefilmdeeply,Ibelievethatmyfriendswillalsotakeaninterestinit.3.

Before

youquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.beingconsidered

before+一個(gè)句子為連詞4.

Before

quittingyourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.beingconsidered

before+doing為介詞

注意??3.

Before

youquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.consider?

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.beingconsidered

before+一個(gè)句子為連詞4.

Before

quittingyourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.consider?

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.beingconsidered

before+doing為介詞

注意??before&after+

doing為介詞不適用謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1?總結(jié)1）當(dāng)并列連詞and,but,or…后連接的不是一個(gè)句子，而是連接前后詞性相同時(shí)，為無(wú)效連詞，不適用謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1?2）限制性定從作賓語(yǔ)省略掉的關(guān)系代詞和賓從中省略掉的that

適用謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1，省略掉的要默默加上。3）before和after

+doing為介詞時(shí)，不適用謂語(yǔ)=連詞+1?飽和等式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、判斷下列空格處填謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)1.

Noteveryonewho______(use)tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.2.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)byIndiansareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.一、判斷下列空格處填謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)1.

Noteveryonewho______(use)tobaccoproductswillgetcancer,butthechanceofgettingcancerincreaseswithtobaccouse.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)byIndiansareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

二、單句填空1.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal______(create)specialdesigns.3.______(workout)thedifficultmathproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

二、單句填空1.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere

tooviolentforuseatthetable.2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmet