八年級(jí)上英語寒假作業(yè)提綱

Unit1知識(shí)歸納

takechargeof=beinchargeofsth.befreeforsb.&sth.beforfreeother,theother,others,theothers,anotherabit/alot/alittle/much/even/far修飾比較級(jí)？數(shù)詞+more=another+數(shù)詞

inoneweek’stime,intwoweeks’time（留意S）

it’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…=howdoyoufeelabout…borrow…from…&lend…to…include(includes,included)&including（區(qū)別）

believe&believeinjoin&joinin&takepartin（區(qū)別）

howoften&howlong&howsoon&howfar1.

How

long表示

“時(shí)間多久或物體多長”.

表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指

“一段時(shí)間”.針對(duì)

“How

long”

的回答一般是時(shí)間段,如

“for

three

days”,

“three

years”

e.g.

“How

long

were

you

away

last

year?”

“About

two

weeks”

3.

How

often表示

“多少時(shí)間一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的頻率提問。針對(duì)How

often的回答一般是

“Twice

a

year”.

“Three

times

a

week”.

e.g.

“How

often

do

you

watch

TV?”

“Tree

times

a

week.”

3.

How

soon表示

“多久之后”.側(cè)重某人某事能多快時(shí)間完成.

How

soon的回答一般為:

“

in

+

時(shí)間段”

e.g.

“

in

two

days”

“in

five

years”

e.g.

“How

soon

will

you

be

ready?”

“I’ll

be

ready

in

five

minutes”

4．How

far表示“多遠(yuǎn)”

How

far

is

it?Unit2知識(shí)歸納

aswellas(留意謂語的選擇原則)showsbsth=showsthtosbthe+adjalone/lonely區(qū)別

nolonger/not…anylonger（怎樣互換？）后面只能＋ing的動(dòng)詞？,只能＋todo的動(dòng)詞？,能加兩種以上的動(dòng)詞？

so…that,such…thatmakesb.adj.leavesb.adj.findsb.adj./findsb.doingbecause/becauseof,instead/insteadof10millionpeople（10millionofpeople?）

in(?)

/on(?)theeveningof30MarchUnit3知識(shí)歸納

hardly&hardforexample&suchas

有關(guān)比較級(jí)(不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)；moreandmore;themore,themore)theanswertoonedayraise

不定式表目的P363meterstallweigh207kilogramsontheInternetUnit4知識(shí)歸納區(qū)分：bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein區(qū)分：marry;married;marriageMake的三個(gè)句型：makesb./sth.+adj./v./n.succeedindoing;failtodoWhat’sthematter?/What’swrong?/What’sup?as…as&so…as感官動(dòng)詞+adj.With的各種用法感嘆句倒裝句建議的句型:Whydon’tyou…?How/Whatabout…?區(qū)分：havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin區(qū)分：完成時(shí)中for和since的用法。Unit3知識(shí)歸納1.alive&living2.lay—laid---laid平放，產(chǎn)卵3.lie—lay—lain躺，位于4.lie---lied---lied說謊5.marry,married,marriage6.describe&description7.startoff&startoffwith8.complain&complaint9.complainabout,makeacomplaint10.breath&breathe11.feelgood&feelwell12.no¬any13.innotime=immediately,atonce,rightaway14.Havegoneto&havebeento&havebeenin15.Little&alittle&few&afewUnit6知識(shí)歸納1.副詞用法2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)3.enough4.beusedtodo,usedtodo,beusedtodoing5.make的常用句型有：1)makesb/sthdo...“使某人/某物做……”。2)make+sb/sth+adj.“使某人/某事怎么樣”。3)make+sb/sth+n.“使某人/某物成為……”。

Unit7知識(shí)歸納

actlike/as表現(xiàn)得像……；充當(dāng)……角色keep/stop/prevent…from(doing)sth.避開……；阻止做……inorderto/soasto作目的狀語theanswer/keyto+n.inone’s…s在某人多少歲時(shí)get/havesth