高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分課文-Module-3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating課件

Unit2Healthyeating第一部分基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí)Module3SectionI.課本掃描詞匯部分詞形變化1.health

n.

健康→

healthyadj.健康的→

healthilyadv.健康地2.sugarn.糖

vt.在……中加糖→

sugaryadj.含糖的；甜言蜜語(yǔ)的3.curiosityn.

好奇心→

curiousadj.

好奇的→

curiouslyadv.好奇地4.weakness

n.軟弱；弱點(diǎn)→

weakadj.虛弱的；微弱的→weaken

v.(使)變?nèi)酰?使)減弱5.strength

n.力氣，長(zhǎng)處→

strengthen

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→

strongadj.

強(qiáng)壯的6.digest

vt.消化；吸收n.文摘→digestionn.

消化(力)→digestiveadj.消化的，易消化的7.benefit

v.&n.

有益于，好處→

beneficial

adj.

有益的重點(diǎn)單詞1.balance

n.

天平;平衡；余額v.

平衡；權(quán)衡2.curiosity

n.

好奇心3.

limitvt.&n.

限制；限定4.benefit

vt.有益于vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)n.

利益，好處；津貼5.combine

vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合6.diet

n.日常飲食vi.

節(jié)食7.slim

vi.

變細(xì)；減肥adj.

苗條的；纖細(xì)的8.discount

n.

折扣9.sigh

vi.

嘆息；嘆氣n.

嘆息；嘆息聲重點(diǎn)詞組1.oughtto

應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該2.loseweight

體重減輕；減肥3.getawaywith

被放過(guò)；（做壞事）不受懲罰4.tellalie說(shuō)謊

5.earnone’sliving謀生6.indebt欠債

7.beforelong

不久以后8.putonweight增加體重9.win…back

重新獲得；贏回10.cutdown

削減；刪節(jié)重點(diǎn)句子1.Nothingcouldbebetter.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhis

restaurantashealwaysdid.3.Hecouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式的用法2．雙重性情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題P332）一、核心單詞1.balance['b?l?ns]vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.

天平;平衡（1）Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂(lè)更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。（2）Thispaintinghasapleasingbalanceofshapesandcolours.這幅畫(huà)在構(gòu)圖色彩方面都十分協(xié)調(diào)。（3）Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少攝入些蛋白質(zhì),使飲食均衡合理。歸納：abalanceddiet均衡的飲食keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡小練：用balance短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯。（1）He_________andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.（2）Itisdifficultforyouto_____________onanicypavement.（3）我們必須權(quán)衡利弊才做出決定。______________________________________________（1）losthisbalance（2）keepyourbalance （3）Wemustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.2.curiosity[,kjuri'?siti]n.

好奇心curiousadj.

好奇的curiouslyadv.

好奇地（1）Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子對(duì)他們周?chē)氖澜缬兄焐暮闷嫘?。?）Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.我打開(kāi)包裹只是為了滿足我的好奇心。歸納：outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事小練：用curiosity的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Margaretlookedathim____________.（2）Shedecidedtotryacigarette_______________.（3）Alltheemployeesinthisfirm_______________thepersonallifeofthegeneralmanager.（4）________enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.（5）________droveMarytoopenherhusband’sletterthoughsheknewitwaswrong.（1）withcuriosity（2）outofcuriosity （3）arecuriousabout（4）Curiously（5）Curiosity3.limit

['limit]vt.限制；限定

n.

界限；限度limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.

無(wú)限制的（1）Thespeedlimitonthisroadis70m/h.

這條路的車(chē)速限制是每小時(shí)70英里。（2）Wemusttryandlimitourexpenditure.

我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開(kāi)支。（3）There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢(qián)是有限度的。短語(yǔ)歸納：limitsb./sth.to...限制某人/某事到某種程度putalimiton對(duì)……限制thereisalimitto對(duì)……是有限的withoutlimit無(wú)限地，無(wú)限制地小練：用limit的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Thekindmanalwayshelpsothers______.（2）__________________(沒(méi)有止境)whatyoucandoifyoutry.（3）Wemust_______ourweeklyexpenditure______tenpounds.（1）withoutlimit（2）There’snolimitto （3）limit;to

4.benefit['benifit]vt.

有益于vi.

得益于（常與from,by連用）n.利益，好處；津貼（1）Therainbenefitstheplants.=Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)植物有益。（2）Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.這本字典將對(duì)我有很大的好處。歸納：beofgreatbenefitto=beverybeneficialto對(duì)……有益

forthebenefitof=forsb.’sbenefit為了……的利益benefitfrom從……中受益小練：用benefit或其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Thenewhighwaywill________thevillagers.（2）Hewill_________thenewwayofstudying.（3）Thewarningsignwasputthere_________thepublic.（1）benefit （2）benefitfrom （3）forthebenefitof

5.combine

[k?m'bain]

v.(使)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合combinationn.

聯(lián)合；結(jié)合combinedadj.

聯(lián)合起來(lái)的（1）Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我們并不總是能在工作中享受到樂(lè)趣。（2）Circumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday.各種情況湊在一起破壞了我們的假日計(jì)劃。短語(yǔ)歸納：combinewithsb./sth.與某人某物結(jié)合起來(lái)combinetogether聯(lián)合起來(lái)combineAwith/andB使A與B聯(lián)合起來(lái)小練：用combine的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）A_______offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.（2）Itisimportantto________theory________practice.（3）Asawriter,he_______wit_______passion.（1）combination （2）combine,with（3）combined;and/with二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.oughtto

應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞組沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形)(1)Theyoughttocometomorrow.他們明天應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)。(2)Hethoughtthattheyoughttotakepartinthedesign.他認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)參加設(shè)計(jì)。(3)Heoughtnottodoit./Heoughtn’ttodoit.（否定形式）他不應(yīng)該做這件事。（4）Oughtwetodoitatonce?（疑問(wèn)形式）我們應(yīng)該馬上做這件事嗎？小練：按要求填空或翻譯。（1）Heoughttobehere,__________he?(反意疑問(wèn)句)（2）I’msorry.I____________________(本應(yīng)該先給你打個(gè)電話)totellyouIwascoming．（3）I______________________(本不該拜訪)her,butImissedhersomuch.（1）shouldn’t/oughtn’t（2）should/oughttohavephoned （3）shouldn’t/oughtnottohavevisited2.loseweight體重減輕；減肥Sheistryingtoloseweight.她在努力減肥。短語(yǔ)歸納：putonweight（指人）增加體重，長(zhǎng)胖 lostheart泄氣；灰心 fallinlove愛(ài)上loseone’slife喪生；遇害 loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣 loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣 loseone’sjob失業(yè) loseinterestinsth./sb.對(duì)某事物/某人失去興趣 losesightofsb./sth.看不見(jiàn)某人/某物loseface丟臉 小練：用weight短語(yǔ)及l(fā)ose短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空或填介詞。(1)He’s_________________sincehegaveupsmoking.(2)Payingmymortgagewasanenormousweight______mymind!(3)I’ve______________allmyoldfriends.(4)Don’t________________keepcalm!(1)putonweight(2)off(3)losttouchwith(4)loseyourhead3.getawaywith被放過(guò)；（做壞事）不受懲罰(1)Theyraidedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.他們搶劫銀行,掠走了大批現(xiàn)款。(2)Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。(3)Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.這樣侮辱我的人,我是不會(huì)放過(guò)的。短語(yǔ)歸納：getonwellwith相處融洽；(工作的)進(jìn)展好getthrough接通電話；完成getdownto認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)getover克服，熬過(guò)，恢復(fù)小練：用get詞組填空。（1）Tomysurprise,thebabywolf________________thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.（2）Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto_____________it.（3）Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_____________someseriouswork.（4）Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill_________theshocksoon.（1）gotonwellwith （2）getawaywith（3）getdownto （4）getover4.tellalie=telllies說(shuō)謊It’snotrighttotellalie.撒謊是不對(duì)的。短語(yǔ)歸納：telljokes/ajoke講笑話totell(you)thetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話小練：用tell詞組填空。（1）____________________,Ifellasleepinthemiddleanddidn’tknowhowthestoryended.（2）Canyou_____Tom_____histwinbrother?（3）There’sno______(tell)whatmayhappen.（1）Totellthetruth（2）tell;from（3）telling5.earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生（1）Theybegantoearntheirlivingwhentheywereveryyoung.他們很年輕的時(shí)候，就開(kāi)始自行賺錢(qián)謀生了。（2）IearnmylivingbyteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.我靠在中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)謀生。小練：根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。（1）Hehadto________________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.（2）Heearnedhisliving_____afisherman.（3）這個(gè)小孩從10歲開(kāi)始就自己謀生。______________________________________________（1）earnhisliving（2）as（3）Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.小練：根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。（1）Hehadto________________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.（2）Heearnedhisliving_____afisherman.（3）這個(gè)小孩從10歲開(kāi)始就自己謀生。______________________________________________（1）earnhisliving（2）as（3）Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.6.indebt欠債 （1）TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他們欠中國(guó)銀行很多錢(qián)。（2）Yousavedmylife:Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命，我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡。短語(yǔ)歸納：get/runintodebt欠債outofdebt不欠債runuphugedebts高筑債臺(tái) payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù) introuble陷入困境，倒霉 inorder井井有條 insurprise吃驚 inpublic當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi) inruins呈廢墟狀態(tài) insight看見(jiàn) 小練：根據(jù)句子意思用debt短語(yǔ)和“in+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)填空。(1)He_____________afterhewasoutofwork.(2)Hedidallhecouldto____________________infiveyears.(3)Hewas____________whenhewasyoung,buthasbeen_______________sincehegotrich.(4)Jameswas____________,butIdon’tknowhowtohelphimout.(5)Afterthewar,thewholecitywas_____________.(1)ran/gotintodebt(2)payoffhisdebts(3)indebt;outofdebt(4)introuble (5)inruins三、課文回顧

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustratedbecausenocustomerscameto1_______restaurant.2_________(Curious)drovehimtofollowacustomerintoanewly-openedrestaurant.HefoundthatYonghuiopenedarestaurantwhereonly3___(slim)foodswereservedtohelppeopleloseweight.4________havingalookatthemenu,hewasamazedatthechoicesoffoodandthepriceswhichcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.HethoughthecouldnothaveYonghui5____

___

(get)awaywithtellingpeoplelies!AfteralotofresearchherealizedthatYonghui’sfoodcouldnot1.his 2.Curiosity 3.slimming 4.After 5.gettinggivepeopleenoughenergytokeepthemfit.Hefeltmorehopeful6_______hedrovebackhome.Hewrotehissigninordertowinhiscustomers

7______.Aweeklater,WangPeng’ssmilelefthisfacewhenYonghuisaidhe8________(spy)onhermenu.Thenlatertheyfound9__________oftheirrestaurantsoffersabalanceddietanddecidedtocombinetheirideasandprovideanewmenuwithfoodwhichcancutdownthefatandincreasethefiber.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccess10________beforelongtheirbusinesscooperationturnedintoapersonalone.Finally,theygotmarriedandlivedahappylife.6.as7.back8.hadspied9.neither10.that四、句子精析與仿寫(xiě)：1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。句子分析：feelingveryfrustrated是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)：(1)我裝出害怕的樣子，退到門(mén)口。______________________________________________(2)大地震過(guò)后，汶川與外界斷了聯(lián)系。______________________________________________

(1)Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.(2)Struckbytheterribleearthquake，Wenchuan，acountyinSichuanprovince，wascutofffromtheoutside.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問(wèn)題一定嚴(yán)重了。句子分析：(1)musthavedone，表示一定做了某事，是對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)。(2)

ashealwaysdid在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，“正如他以前那樣”。仿寫(xiě)：(1)正如我們所預(yù)料的，他成功了。______________________________________________(2)假如鮑勃沒(méi)能像以前一樣準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席會(huì)議，肯定發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。(musthavedone)______________________________________________(1)Hewassuccessful，asweexpectedit.(2)SomethingunusualmusthavehappenedifBobcouldn’tturnupatthemeetingontimeasusualashealwaysdid.3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.

他想：“再也沒(méi)有比這更好吃的了。”句子分析：否定詞+比較級(jí)，表達(dá)最肯定的最高級(jí)。仿寫(xiě)：(1)再也沒(méi)有什么比你保持健康更珍貴了。______________________________________________(2)從童年時(shí)代起，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書(shū)是我的最?lèi)?ài)，沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)更吸引我的了。______________________________________________(1)Nothingismorepreciousforyoutokeepfit.(2)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingismoreattractivethanreading，whichismyfavorite.4.Hecouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.

他不可能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。句子分析：couldn’thavesb.doing…不能容忍/忍受某人做某事。仿寫(xiě)：(1)我不能容忍弟弟光吃不做。______________________________________________(2)他不能忍受每天站12個(gè)小時(shí)的工作。______________________________________________(1)Icouldn’thavemyyoungbrotherjusteatingalotbutdoingnothing(2)Hecouldn’thavethejobstanding12hoursaday.5.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.也許，我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法聯(lián)合起來(lái)，而且提供一種擁有大量能量和纖維平衡的菜單。句子分析：with＋n.＋形容詞短語(yǔ)（賓補(bǔ)）。with+名詞、代詞+賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以是形容詞，不定式，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞。仿寫(xiě)：(1)他們睜大眼睛聽(tīng)老師講課。______________________________________________(2)他喜歡開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。______________________________________________(1)Theywerelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyeswideopen.(2)Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen.6.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimandYonghuiputonmoreweight.他們的平衡膳食非常有效，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。句子分析：(1)

such+n.…that如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so+adj./adv.+that也表達(dá)如此……以至于。注意：如果名詞前面是被many，much，little，few修飾的時(shí)候，不用such，而用so。(2)beforelong表示不久，longbefore表示很久以前。(3)weight表示重量，它是名詞，它的動(dòng)詞為weigh，表示稱(chēng)重。形容詞有weightless失重的，副詞為weightlessly。仿寫(xiě)：(1)他是一個(gè)總愛(ài)挑別人毛病的人，以至于大家都不愿意和他交朋友。______________________________________________(2)我們出身于如此貧窮的家庭，父母沒(méi)錢(qián)送我們上學(xué)。______________________________________________(1)Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeoplethatnobodywouldliketomakefriendswithhim.(2)Wewereborninsuchapoorfamilythatourparentscouldn’taffordtosendustoschool.SectionII.讀寫(xiě)強(qiáng)化一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題：1.WouldyoulikeWesternfoodorChinesefood?Why?1.IpreferChinesefoodbecausetherearemanykindsoffoodinChina.They’reCantonesefood,Sichuanfood,Shanghaifood,Hunanfoodandsoon.InthenorthofChina,peopleeatalotofnoodlesanddumplings.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatalotofriceandseafood.Chinesefoodisgoodincolor,flavorandtaste.SoIlikeitverymuch.2.Whatishealthydiet?Showyourideas.2.Ahealthydietisadietthatisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsaltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.3.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatabalanceddiet?3.Youwillhaveyourhealthinfluenced,youmaybecometoofatortoothin.4.Howtoexplainthesentence“Firstwealthishealth”?4.“Firstwealthishealth”meansthathealthismoreimportantthanwealth,andthathealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.5.Imagineyouaregoingtoinvitesomefriendsfordinner.Howdoplanyourmenu?5.Iwillconsidertoplanamenuwhichisbalancedandneithertoorichinfat,sugarandsaltnortoopoorandlackinginessentialnutrients.二、美文欣賞與模仿：

It’simportanttostayhealthy∕becausewithoutgoodhealth,peoplecan’tdoanything.Ithink∕there～areseveralwaystostayhealthy.First,goodhealthyeatinghabit∕isveryimportant.Weshouldeatthreehealthymealseveryday∕instead～ofjunkfood.We’dbettereatslowly.Second,weshouldhavegoodhabits,such～as,havingenoughsleep∕soyoudon’tstayuptoolate↗,washingourhands↗intime,brushingourteeth↗atleasttwiceeveryday,drinkingenoughwater↗,don’tsmoke∕andsoon.Lastbutnotleast,it’svery～importanttolaugheveryday.SectionⅢ.單元配套一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換1.Inordertomakeourcountries__________,wemust_________ourabilityofdealingwithproblems.(strong)2.Studyingabroad________usalot.Itis___________toourlanguagelearning.(benefit)3.__________,hewasjustunabletosatisfyhisdaughter’s__________eventhoughhehadexplainedtohermanytimes.(curious)1.stronger,strengthen2.benefits,beneficial3.Curiously,curiousity

4.Inordertostayhealthy,wemusthavea_________dietandhaveagood_________betweenrestandwork.(balance)5.Hisillness__________hisabilityofworkingandmadehimmuch_________thanbefore.(weak)6.A__________offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.(combine)7.Beforeyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter__________oneofthe__________,whomaygiveyousomeproposalsinpoint.(consult)4.balanced,balance 5.weakened,weaker6.combination 7.consult,consultants二、活用表格中的短語(yǔ)1.IfeltashamedofmyselfbecauseIhadonce__

.2.Istronglysuggestthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto_thecostofmedicinesinordertohelpthepoor.3.Ican’thavehim________cheatingintheexams.4.Withoutmyparents’support,Ihadtolearnto__

.5.Regularity____________beobserved,asregularityisverybeneficialtohealth.1.toldalie2.cutdown3.gettingawaywith4.earnmyliving5.oughtto

6.Hehas________________sinceIlastsawhim.7.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,buthasbeen__________________sinceshegotrich.8.Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but_________itprovedtobepracticable.9.Thepartymusttryto__________thesupportithaslost.10.Shehasbeentakingexercisesto____________fromdaytoday.6.putonweigh7.indebt,outofdebt8.beforelong9.winback10.loseweigh三、完形填空詞數(shù)：274建議用時(shí)：20

分鐘難度：★★★秘訣探尋：副詞(2)技巧點(diǎn)撥副詞的基本意義與特殊含義(注意副詞與介詞的區(qū)別)有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在試題中。真題導(dǎo)悟1.Ineverexpectedyoutoturn______atthemeeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad．1.up

根據(jù)句意得出答案為turnup出現(xiàn)。2.Shelikestokeepthingsratherthanthrowthem______.2.away

throwaway丟棄與keepthings對(duì)應(yīng)。3.Thegeneralaskedhismentopush_____sotheymightovertaketheretreating(敗退的)enemytroop.3.on根據(jù)后暗示overtaketheretreating(敗退的)enemytroop得知答案，pushon推進(jìn)。4.Afterhavingfailedmanytimes,theyoungmanrefusedtotryit________.A.againandagainB.oncemoreC.lessD.overandoveragain4.B根據(jù)前文提示manytimes，副詞短語(yǔ)oncemore“再次”與refusedtotryit相對(duì)應(yīng)。圖窮匕現(xiàn)本文中的第8題，就是考查副詞的基本詞義。思路盤(pán)剝段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleHealthyEatingPara1fastfoodstores,hamburgers,formyselfDecisionforeatinghealthily.MainideaPara2~3eatwholefoods,prevent,arebadforEssentialmeasurestakentoformgoodeatinghabits.

Iusedtopaylittleattentiontomyeatingandatelotsofjunkfood,andthusIgotfatThenIbegantoeathealthily,andnowImakegreatimprovements.

Para4~5noteasy,withtimeandself-control,choosetoencouragemyself,stillI’mdeterminedtokeepongoinginspiteofsomedifficulties.IliveinWattsinSouthCentralL.A.andI’mfat.Therearemanyfastfoodstoresandmymomoftenbuyshamburgersfordinner.I’vetriedtotalkhersomanytimesintobuyingsomething1.Butshejustdoesn’thavetimetodoit.SoIhadtomakebetter2formyself.To3more,ItalkedtoAndresChopin,astudentatJeffersonHighSchoolwhoispartofanafter-schoolprogramwherestudentslearnto4andthey’retaughtwaystoeathealthily.Andressaidit’s5

toeatwholefoods(全天然食物),likevegetables,fruitandwholegrains.Processedfoodsdon’t6youasmanynutrients.Hetoldmetopreparefoodformyself,butIhadnevercookedbefore.Ithought,“Imaynotbeagoodcook,butIcanpreventmyselffromeatingthingsthatare7forme.”IlearnedfromAndrestolookmore8atfoodlabelsforingredientsthatIknowarebadforme.NowIknowmoreaboutwhichfoodsIcaneatmoreofandwhichIshouldeatlessof.

9ahabitthatyou’vehadsinceyouwereyoungisnoteasy.Iwanttolose10.Withtimeandself-controlIknowIcan11it.Icantaketwowayslookingintothe12atmyself-feelingbadaboutmyselforencouragingmyselfto13.Ichoosetoencouragemyself.AfteramonthIlost10pounds.I’mnotgoingto14tryingtoeatbetter.ThechangesI’vemade15metokeepongoing.Icanstilldobetter.1.A.expensive B.fresh C.healthy D.delicious2.A.explanations B.decisions C.way D.hobbies3.A.hear B.gain C.try D.learn1.C前文有提到作者的媽媽經(jīng)常買(mǎi)漢堡。故作者應(yīng)該是建議她媽媽買(mǎi)些“健康的(healthy)”食品。2.B根據(jù)Butshejustdoesn’thavetimetodoit可知，作者的媽媽沒(méi)有采納作者的建議，因此作者只好自己做一些更好的“決定(decisions)”了。3.D根據(jù)作者向別人請(qǐng)教可知，她是為了多“了解(learn)”一些與飲食有關(guān)的知識(shí)。4.A.choose B.serve C.cook D.eat5.A.better B.funnier C.faster D.simpler6.A.present B.introduce C.produce D.give4.C作者向那位同學(xué)請(qǐng)教的是關(guān)于飲食方面的知識(shí)，故可推斷那些學(xué)生都是在那里學(xué)習(xí)怎么做飯的。5.A根據(jù)Processedfoodsdon’t...可知，那位同學(xué)告訴作者，吃蔬菜、水果等食物更好。6.D這里是指處理加工過(guò)的食品不能提供那么多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，故選D項(xiàng)。7.A.useless B.inconvenient C.ready D.bad8.A.impatiently B.amazinglyC.closelyD.interestingly9.A.Learning B.Hating C.JudgingD.Breaking7.D作者應(yīng)該阻止自己吃的是那些對(duì)她有害的食品，故選D項(xiàng)。8.C這里是指更仔細(xì)地看食品的標(biāo)簽上列出來(lái)的成分，故選C項(xiàng)。9.D這里是指“終止(Breaking)”從小養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣不容易。10.A.temper B.shame C.weight D.pressure11.A.abandon B.make C.prevent D.pick12.A.mirror B.window C.book D.plate10.C根據(jù)后文可知作者是在減肥，故選C項(xiàng)。11.B作者是說(shuō)多給些時(shí)間，再加上她的自控能力，她一定可以減肥成功的。makeit意為“成功”。12.A根據(jù)lookinginto和atmyself可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，說(shuō)的是作者在照鏡子面對(duì)自己的時(shí)候。13.A.cherish B.prepare C.change D.move14.A.continue B.stop C.suggest D.keep15.A.encourage B.arrange C.require D.force13.C根據(jù)下文的ThechangesI’vemade可知，因?yàn)樽髡吲?，所以她?yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)自己去改變。14.B一個(gè)月后，作者瘦了10磅，信心大增，所以她應(yīng)該會(huì)繼續(xù)吃健康的食品，故選B項(xiàng)。15.A這些改變鼓勵(lì)作者繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，故選encourage。Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博覽會(huì)).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers__1__(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working.Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(車(chē)隊(duì))saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”．四、語(yǔ)法填空字?jǐn)?shù)：212完成時(shí)間：10分鐘難度：★★★“Wehopethesanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign，__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__(close)monitorthecampaign’sprogress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.“Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1.found過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機(jī)”。2.from動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做”。3.havebeenplaced已經(jīng)被放置，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。5.both根據(jù)上下文的意義，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是對(duì)司機(jī)和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。6.closely修飾動(dòng)詞monitor，用副詞closely，表示接近地、嚴(yán)密地(監(jiān)控)。7.torelax動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，許多出租車(chē)司機(jī)吸煙的目的是為了放松。8.itit在這里充當(dāng)admitted后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。9.a不定冠詞的用法，表示“一個(gè)，一段”。10.Despite表示“盡管，雖然”。五、閱讀理解詞數(shù)：345建議用時(shí)：9分鐘難度：★★★解題技巧點(diǎn)撥第3題InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般考查對(duì)于文章中的某一個(gè)特定信息的把握。這類(lèi)題目通常考查一些具體的事實(shí)、數(shù)量、人物、地點(diǎn)等。只要稍加注意，便可以從文章中找到答案。這類(lèi)試題的有些選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)任何形式上的變化，表現(xiàn)形式同原文的表達(dá)方式一致，或者只在原句的基礎(chǔ)上稍作修改，用不同的句子或詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思。

方法對(duì)策

一般有兩種方法：1.通讀全文，領(lǐng)悟大意，理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)層次及細(xì)節(jié)。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們具備細(xì)心觀察的品質(zhì)。文章本身的內(nèi)容是我們答題的唯一依據(jù)。2.選用排除法。排除不符合原文細(xì)節(jié)的選項(xiàng)，剩下的就是要選擇的最佳答案。本文中從第三段可看出，每次我們喝下標(biāo)明不含熱量的飲料，就給我們一個(gè)暗示，我們不會(huì)增加體重，減肥是很容易的事(wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.)。另外，本段的最后半句(andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.)也說(shuō)明了畫(huà)線部分的意義，即A。真題回放Thecoldisthemostcommonofman’sailments.Yetitstumped

themedicalauthorities.Manyofmoreterriblediseaseshavecomeunderthecontrolofmodernmanastheresultoftheknowledgegainedinthelabofscienceresearch.Investigatorshavethoughtthatthecoldisusuallycausedbyavirus.However,nomethodofstudyingthisvirushasbeendevised.Thechimpanzeeistheonlyanimaltowhichthediseasecanbegivenexperimentally.Theuseofthisanimalislimitedbyitscostandbythefactthatsomanyoftheanimalsdieofpneumoniaduringtheexperiments.Thisleavesforallpracticalpurposesonlyhumanvolunteerstobeusedinresearchprojects.Many

inmatesofprisonshavehelpedinthiswork,butbecauseoftheselimitations,researchintothecauseandcureofcoldhasprogressedveryslowly.Researchintothecauseandcureofcoldhas_________.A.goneaheadveryslowlyB.goneaheadveryquicklyC.beenverycommonD.beenimpossibleA這篇文章如果我們從頭到尾通讀一遍就上當(dāng)了，因?yàn)榭疾榈哪蔷湓挸霈F(xiàn)在文章末尾，也就是最后一句話。實(shí)際上對(duì)這句話的理解就轉(zhuǎn)換成了對(duì)progress一詞的理解。也就是上面我們提到的“用不同的句子或詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思”，progress是“進(jìn)展”的意思，可以用“goahead”來(lái)?yè)Q，答案就清楚了。知識(shí)積累Usefulwordspotential(潛能),physically（身體上）,significantly(重要地；有效地),consumption(消費(fèi)；消耗量),scale（秤）,label(標(biāo)簽),resistance(抵制),nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分)Usefulphrasesbesurroundedby(包圍),beattractedby(吸引),payfor(付錢(qián)買(mǎi)),psychologicaleffects(心理作用),nowthat(既然),beawareof(意識(shí)到),liein(在于)Usefulsentences1.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.2.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.3.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.MyfavoritefoodMyfavoritefoodis__________(afood)because___________.MyfavoritefoodisGOBELIEVE(afood)becauseitistastyandfamousalloverChina.段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleDietProductsPart1(Para1)paying,products,harm,usWearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysicallyMainidea篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Part2(Para2–3)dietproducts,weakenpsychologicallyDietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Part3(Para4)physicalharmThedangerofdietproductsliesinthephysicalharmt