2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題詞匯、派生詞和好句子

Book2Unit51.classical

2.hip-hop

3.techno

4.energy

5.soul

6.bagpipes 7.stringed 8.stringedinstrument

9.virtual

10.virtualchoir

11.composition

12.opportunity

13.perform 14.performance

15.performer

16.onto

17.studio18.ordinary

19.enable 20.prove

21.award

22.composer

23.conductor

24.fallinlovewith25.original 26.phenomenon27.stage

28.altogether

29.thus

30.band

31.rap

32.nowadays

33.gradual 34.capable35.relief

36.cure37.absorbedin

38.previous

39.unemployed

40.romantic

41.album

42.impact

43.aim

44.setsthup

45.equipment

46.tryout

47.talent

48.piano

49.assume

50.addition

51.inaddition(tosb/sth)52.disease

53.ache

54.treatment

55.from(then)on56.lean

57.getthrough

58.moreover 59.satisfaction

60.being

61.various 62.somehow 63.rhetorical

64.metaphor 65.personification66.repetition

67.simile

68.outline

69.reaction

71.MozartP59必修二Unit5Music一、派生詞1.performv.→______n.表演，演技，表現(xiàn)→______n.表演者，演員2.provev.→______n.證明，證據(jù)3.satisfyv.→______(人)/______(物)adj.→______n.4.absorbv.→____(專(zhuān)心致志的)/____(吸引人的)adj.→____n.吸收，全神貫注5.relievev.→______n.6.ableadj.→______n.→_____v.

capable/responsible→n.danger/rich/large/sure/courage→v.7.energyn.→____adj.→_____adv.8.assumev.→_____n.consume/presume/describe/subscribe/prescribe→n.9.varyv.→_____n.→_____adj.10.repeatv.→____adj.→____adv.____n.11.addv.→______n.→_____adj.12.talentn.→_____adj.gift/crowd/spot/balance→adj.13.reactv.→_____n.常見(jiàn)：react+____(介詞)對(duì)...做出回應(yīng)14.originn.→_____adj.→_____adv.→_____v.15.composev.→_____n.構(gòu)成，成分；作品→_____n.作曲家二、短語(yǔ)1.愛(ài)上2.完成;通過(guò);熬過(guò);接通電話;正式通過(guò)3.建立;設(shè)置;設(shè)立;安裝，調(diào)試4.參加...選拔5.對(duì)....有影響6.付清，得到回報(bào)7.把...加到...里8.從那時(shí)起1.fallinlovewith2.getthrough3.setup4.tryoutfor5.havea(n)...influence/effecton6.payoff(Myeffortspaidoffatlast.)7.add...to...8.fromthenon二、翻譯句子1.當(dāng)他們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上表演時(shí)，我感到既激動(dòng)又自豪。Awaveofexcitementandpridesweptovermewhentheygaveaperformanceonstage.2.在賽跑中贏得第一名將獲得金牌。Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsfirstplaceintherunningrace.3.她因出色的表演而獲獎(jiǎng)后，高興極了，兩眼閃爍著興奮的光芒。Afterreceivinganawardforhergoodperformance,shefeltontopoftheworld,eyestwinklingwithexcitement.4.我的同學(xué)們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)我全神貫注讀《青年》刊登的故事。MyclassmateswillalwaysfindmeabsorbedinthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.5.為使學(xué)生們強(qiáng)身健體，我校舉行了一場(chǎng)越野賽。Across-countryracewasheldbyourschoolaimedat/withtheaimofbuildingupstudents’strength.6.正是你的鼓勵(lì)和支持使我振作起來(lái)，幫助我度過(guò)了困難時(shí)期。Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthatcheeredmeupandhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimes.7.為使我們對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)法感興趣，我校成立的俱樂(lè)部正在招收新成員。TogetusinterestedinChinesecalligraphy,theclub,setupinourschool,islookingfor/recruitingnewmembers.8.觀眾們爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，大衛(wèi)為完成比賽所付出的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。TheaudienceeruptedintoloudapplauseandDavid’seffortstofinishtheraceeventuallypaidoff.9.她低下頭，為自己在晚會(huì)上的行為羞愧不已。Sheloweredherhead,feelingashamedofthewaythat/inwhichshebehavedattheparty.10.王華心情沉重地站起來(lái)，走出教室。WangHuarosewithasinkingheartandsteppedoutoftheclassroom.11.她難過(guò)地低著頭，雙眸滿是憂傷。Shedropped/hung/bowed/loweredherheadinsadness,andgreatsorrow/sadness/depressionfilledhereyes.12.失望和悲傷如潮水般涌來(lái)，淚水順著她的臉頰留下來(lái)。Disappointmentandsadnesscameinwaves,andtearsstreamed/rolled/flowed/ran/courseddownhercheeks.三、翻譯句子(提問(wèn))1.當(dāng)他們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上表演時(shí)，我感到既激動(dòng)又自豪。2.在賽跑中贏得第一名將獲得金牌。3.她因出色的表演而獲獎(jiǎng)后，高興極了，兩眼閃爍著興奮的光芒。4.我的同學(xué)們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)我全神貫注讀《青年》刊登的故事。5.為使學(xué)生們強(qiáng)身健體，我校舉行了一場(chǎng)越野賽。6.正是你的鼓勵(lì)和支持使我振作起來(lái)，幫助我度過(guò)了困難時(shí)期。7.為使我們對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)法感興趣，我校成立的俱樂(lè)部正在招收新成員。8.觀眾們爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，大衛(wèi)為完成比賽所付出的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。9.她低下頭，為自己在晚會(huì)上的行為羞愧不已。10.王華心情沉重地站起來(lái)，走出教室。11.她難過(guò)地低著頭，雙眸滿是憂傷。12.失望和悲傷如潮水般涌來(lái)，淚水順著她的臉頰留下來(lái)。選必三Unit11.precise2.precisely3.Christianity4.realistic5.realism6.realist7.primitive8.two-dimensional9.dimension10.inparticular11.setapartfrom12.humanistic13.humanity14.breakthrough15.influential16.reputation17.noble18.rank

19.purchase20.mythology21.client22.photography23.emerge24.sunrise25.convey26.subjective27.outer28.subsequent29.fond30.befondof31.fineart32.sculpture33.sculptor34.visual35.waterlily36.pond37.arched

56.artistic57.entry58.civil59.recognition60.Buddhist61.Buddhism62.expansion63.bring...tolife64.guarantee65.contemporary66.worthy67.beworthyof68.TheMiddleAges69.theRenaissance70.Impressionism71.Picasso38.arch39.investment40.bride41.permanent42.memorial43.humble44.criticise/criticize45.criticism46.representative47.ink48.animation49.frame50.symphony51.decline52.exhibition53.bronze54.ceramic55.vaseP137選必三Unit1Art一、派生詞1.representv.→_____n.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪→______n.代表adj.有代表性的，典型的2.recognisev.→__________n.3.expandv.→__________n.4.influencen/v→__________adj.5.realadj.→__________adv.→__________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際，事實(shí)6.investv.→__________n.→n.investor7.artn.→__________n.藝術(shù)家8.exceptprep.→__________adj.→__________adv.9.centren.→__________adj.二、短語(yǔ)1.賦予...生命，使...鮮活起來(lái)2.轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到，求助于3.使與眾不同，使突出4.突破5.全神貫注于，關(guān)注6.shiftfrom...to...7.尤其，特別8.喜愛(ài)，喜歡9.beviewed/regarded/seenas10.beintendedtodo11.intime12.展出1.bring...tolife2.turnto3.setapart4.breakthrough5.concentrate/focuson6.從...轉(zhuǎn)為...7.inparticular8.befondof/takeafancyto/bekeenon9.被看作10.旨在做....（bedesignedtodo/bemeanttodo/beaimedat）11.及時(shí)，遲早，總有一天12.ondisplay/show三、翻譯句子1.我想對(duì)你的好意和幫助表示衷心的感謝。I’dliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourkindnessandhelp.2.我只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲以诿τ跍?zhǔn)備期末考試。Occupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam,Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.3.袁隆平是最有影響力的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一，在他的影響下我決定主修理科。YuanLongpingisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.4.他的幽默使得他的課堂生動(dòng)活潑，我們都喜歡他。Hecanalwaysbringtheclasstolifewithhishumor,andweareallfondofhim.5.我不僅容易相處而且樂(lè)于助人，這對(duì)志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)是尤其必要的。Iamnotonlyeasytogetalongwithbutalsowillingtohelpothers,whichisparticularlynecessaryforavolunteer.6.對(duì)大衛(wèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)比賽很難完成，但他決心永不放棄。ForDavid,theracewashardtofinish,buthewasdeterminednevertogiveup.三、翻譯句子(提問(wèn))1.我想對(duì)你的好意和幫助表示衷心的感謝。2.我只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲以诿τ跍?zhǔn)備期末考試。3.袁隆平是最有影響力的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一，在他的影響下我決定主修理科。4.他的幽默使得他的課堂生動(dòng)活潑，我們都喜歡他。5.我不僅容易相處而且樂(lè)于助人，這對(duì)志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)是尤其必要的。6.對(duì)大衛(wèi)來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)比賽很難完成，但他決心永不放棄。選必三Unit51.drama2.sorrow3.imagery4.literary5.rhyme6.rhythm7.nursery8.nurseryrhyme9.folk10.mockingbird11.diamond12.brass13.billygoat14.bull15.recite16.bee17.dewdrop18.dawn19.clover20.butterfly21.lawn22.amateur23.cinquain24.bemadeupof25.mood26.tease27.haiku28.syllable29.format30.respectively31.respective32.blossom33.delicate34.await35.revolve36.utter37.comprehension38.shelf39.core40.cherry41.cherryblossom42.blank43.verse44.civilian45.prose46.sympathetic47.sympathy48.version49.innocence50.innocent51.era52.correspondence53.correspond54.sow55.seed56.dominant57.sonnet58.deadline59.contest60.polish61.string62.wherever63.barren64.grief65.complicated66.variation67.racial68.prejudice69.ShakespeareP153選必三Unit5Poems一、派生詞1.correspondvi→___________n.correspond+(介詞)

agreewith/consistwith/beconsistentwith/inlinewith2.contestn.→_________n.參賽=competitor/participant/player

opponent/rivaln._____competition/race/match/gamen._____3.sympathyn.→________adj.→________adv.

symbol/symptom/symphony4.literaryadj.→___________n.文學(xué)5.racen.→_________adj.

face/office/finance/commerce/benefit/industy→adj.6.draman.→______adj.→_______adv.7.rhymen/v.押韻詞,押韻的短詩(shī)→_________n.韻律，節(jié)奏→______adj.有節(jié)奏的，有規(guī)律的8.innocent→___________n.to/withsthtosthtosb二、短語(yǔ)1.makesense2.嘗試一下3.跟上/落后4.holdfastto5.關(guān)心，在乎6.謀生7.從...到...8.在開(kāi)始9.tothepoint10.由...組成/構(gòu)成11.insecret/inpublic12.inparticular/beparticularabout1.有意義2.giveitatry/go,haveago3.keepupwith/fallbehind4.緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持5.careabout6.makealiving7.from...to...8.inthebeginning9.簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)，簡(jiǎn)潔中肯，切題的10.consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof/beformedof11.秘密地/當(dāng)眾

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