人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊Unit-3-SectionA

人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊Unit3SectionA人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊Unit3SectionA人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊Unit3SectionAGuessinggameAsubwayItislikeatrainbutgoesundertheground.人教新目標(biāo)七年級下冊Unit3SectionA人教新目標(biāo)1GuessinggameAsubwayItislikeatrainbutgoesundertheground.GuessinggameAsubwayItisli2Itislikeabird.Anditfliesinthesky.AplaneItislikeabird.Anditflie3Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Howdoyouusuallygettoscho4Matchthewordswiththepictures.1．takethetrain?________2．takethebus________3．takethesubway________4．rideabike________5．walk________1a

LanguageGoal：Talkabouthowtogettoplacesedba—Hey,Dave.Howdoyougettoschool?—Iwalk.?Howaboutyou，Sally?—Iridemybike.cMatchthewordswiththepictu5train/tre?n/n.火車知識點1考向二“take＋the＋交通工具”用于表示“乘……”，相當(dāng)于“goto...by＋交通工具”。eg:IwilltakethetraintoKunming.＝IwillgotoKunmingbytrain.

我將乘火車去昆明。takethetrain乘火車eg:ItakethetraintoBeijing.我乘火車去北京?？枷蛞籺rain/tre?n/n.火車知識點1考向二“take6“by＋交通工具”短語中間不加任何冠詞或物主代詞，且交通工具也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！咀⒁狻康淅齅r.Smithtakesthetraintowork.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smith________________________________________.goestoworkbytrain【點撥】此題考查動詞短語takethetrain和介詞短語bytrain的區(qū)別。bytrain作狀語，且中間沒有任何冠詞。拓展train還可作動詞，訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)；接受訓(xùn)練”等。eg:Howdoyoutrainyourdog?你是如何訓(xùn)練你的狗的？“by＋交通工具”短語中間不加任何冠詞或【注意】7—Howdoyougettoschool？你是怎樣到校的？—Iwalk.我步行。知識點2考向一【重點】

這是用來詢問交通方式的交際用語。句法分析：句中how對交通方式進(jìn)行提問。對本單元出現(xiàn)的以下短語進(jìn)行提問要用特殊疑問詞how?！狧owdoyougettoschool？知識點28動詞短語takea/thetrain(bus等交通工具)介詞短語bytrain(bus等交通工具)ona/thetrain(bus等交通工具)

典例—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．WhenC【點撥】此題用正確把握語境法。Howdoyou...？是用來詢問交通方式的交際用語。動詞takea/thetrain介詞bytrain(b9考向二辨析getto，arrive與reachgetto到達(dá)gettoBeijing到達(dá)北京arrivearriveat到達(dá)(小地方)arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)arriveinBeijing

到達(dá)北京reach抵達(dá)(及物動詞，后直接加賓語)reachBeijing到達(dá)北京考向二辨析getto，arrive與reachgetto10getto，arriveat/in后接副詞home，here，there等時，要去掉介詞to或at/in。【注意】典例—Whenwilltheplane________Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.(廣安)A．getB．a(chǎn)rriveat

C．reachC

【點撥】get為不及物動詞，表示到達(dá)某地時用getto，故排除A項；arrive為不及物動詞，arriveat后接小地點，arrivein后接大地點，由空格后Shanghai可排除B項；reach為及物動詞，后可直接跟地點，故選C。getto，arriveat11Listenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepictureabove.1b

1.Bob

3.John

5.YangLan2.Mary4.Paul6.Jim26543Listenandwritethenumbers112Boy:

How

do

Bob

and

Mary

get

to

school?

Girl:

Bob

takes

the

train

and

Mary

takes

the

subway.

Boy:

How

does

John

get

to

school?

Girl:

He

takes

the

bus.

Boy:

How

do

Paul

and

Yang

Lan

get

to

school?

Girl:

They

walk.

Look,

there

they

are

now!

Boy:

Does

Jim

walk

to

school?

Girl:

No,

he

doesn’t.

He

rides

his

bike.

1bBoy:

How

do

Bob

and

Mary

get

t13LuckyNumbersA1H8OV22B2I9PW23C3J10QX24D4K11RY25E5L12SZ26F6M13TG7N14ULuckyNumbersA1H8OV22B2I9PW23C142aListenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.1sixty-one________seventy-two________eighty-four________ninety-nine________onehundredandfive?________twohundred________61997284105

99

200

72

61105842002aListenandrepeat.Thenwrite15onehundredandfive一百零五考向辨析hundred與hundredsof知識點3hundred表示具體“幾百”為，基數(shù)詞＋hundred。hundredsof“成百上千的”，表示概數(shù)。eg:Fiftyandfiftyisonehundred.五十加五十是一百。sixhundredandsixpeople六百零六人

hundredsofpeople成百上千人onehundredandfive一百零五考向辨析h16hundred與具體數(shù)字連用，要用單數(shù)形式。類似用法的單詞還有：thousand，million，billion等。【注意】—Wherewereyouborn,Michael?—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree________people.(福州)A．hundred

B．hundredsC．hundredsof典例A【點撥】本題用語法判定法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，要用單數(shù)形式；其前沒有具體數(shù)字時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后加of構(gòu)成短語hundredsof，意為“成百上千的”。空格前面有數(shù)字three，故應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用，要172bListenandcompletethechart.How？Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJanewalksabout20minutesabout2kmtakesthebusonehourand30minutes/90minutesabout60km2bListenandcompletethechar182cListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2cListenagain.Checkyourans19Conversation

1Mary:

How

do

you

get

home

from

school,

Tom?Tom:

I

walk.Mary:

How

long

does

it

take?

Tom:

It

takes

about

20

minutes.

Mary:

Wow!

That’s

quick!

How

far

is

it

from

the

school

to

your

home?

Tom:

Only

about

two

kilometers.

Conversation

120Conversation

2

Peter:

How

do

you

get

home

from

school,

Jane?

Jane:

I

take

the

bus.

Peter:

How

long

does

it

take?

Jane:

Oh,

about

one

hour

and

30

minutes.

Peter:

Wow!

That’s

a

long

time!

Jane:

Yes,

I

only

go

home

on

weekends.

Peter:

How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school?

Jane:

It’s

about

60

kilometers.

Conversation

2

212dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A：Howdoyougettoschool？B：I...A：Howlongdoesittake?...?B：Ittakes...A：Howfarisitfrom...to...?

B：It'sabout...2dStudentAisJaneandStuden22take/te?k/v.需要……時間；費時考向知識點4Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.

是固定句型，意思為“做某事花費(某人)一些時間。”其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式“todosth.”。eg:Itusuallytakeshimadaytocleantheroom.

通常打掃這房間要花費他一天的時間。take/te?k/v.需要……時間；費時考向知識點4I23【點撥】本題用固定句式法。句意：完成所有的工作將花費工人們十天時間。固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費某人一些時間”。Itwill________theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.(綏化)A．takeB．spendC．pay典例A【點撥】本題用固定句式法。句意：完成所有的工作將花費工人們十242eRole-playtheconversation.Lisa：Hey，Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane：Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa：Iusuallytakethebus.Jane：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Lisa：I'mnotsure...about10kilometers？Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane：About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.Lisa：Yeah.Well，haveagooddayatschool.Jane：You，too2eRole-playtheconversation.L25一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1．Ioftenridemyb________toschool,buttodayIgotoschoolbybus.2．—Howmanym________arethereinanhour?—Sixty.3．Theoldwomanis________(九十)yearsoldnow.4．Someofthestudentstakethe________(地鐵)togotoschool.5．Thetriptomyschool________(花費)about20minutes.ikeinutesninetysubwaytakes一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞ikeinutesni26二、根據(jù)句意用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順6．It'stwo___________fromhishometoschool.7．Myshirtisold.Iwanttobuya___________one.8．It'sveryconvenient(方便的)to_______________togoshoppingonweekends.9．Thirtyandfiftyis___________．10．Igototheparktoexercise_______________．kilometersnew,eighty,takethebus,everyday,kilometernewtakethebuseightyeveryday二、根據(jù)句意用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整27三、單項選擇11．I________mybiketoworkeveryday.A．rideB．driveC．bringD．walk12.Inourschool,moststudentsgettoschool________buseveryday.A．inB．onC．byD．a(chǎn)tAC三、單項選擇AC2813．—Howdoyouusually________work?—Itakethesubway.A．getB．gettoC．getatD．getinB【點撥】用語法分析法解題。get是不及物動詞，后面可直接跟地點副詞；如果接地點名詞則需先加介詞to再接地點名詞。由空格后的work是名詞可知選B。13．—Howdoyouusually_______2914．It________LiDantenminutes________home.A．take;towalkB．takes;walkingC．takes;towalkD．take;walking15．Thereare________studentsinourschool.(邵陽)A．hundreds

B．hundredsof

C．hundredofCB【點撥】用固定句式法解題。Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.是固定句型，意為“花費某人多長時間做某事”，故選C?！军c撥】用語法分析法解題。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)；表示模糊的概念時用hund