考點3 完形填空-2022屆高考英語一輪復習考點易錯題提升【新教材新高考】

【新教材新高考】考點3完形填空一2022屆高考英語一輪復習

考點易錯題提升練

解題技巧

做完形填空題時必須遵循“整體一分解一整體”的“三位一體”的步驟，要充分體現(xiàn)先

“完義”后“完形”的特點。注重整合，把握上下文相關信息的攝取、篩選與比較等方法。

具體解題方法如下：

(1)通過主旨大意解題

在完形填空題中，理解主旨大意十分重要，正確把握主旨大意有助于考生對文章細節(jié)的

正確理解，特別是長難句的分析和突破可以幫助考生提高解題的正確率。完形填空題的第一

句往往

不設空，這句話一般是文章的主題句，考生在解題時要重視首句的內(nèi)容。

(2)通過文化背景解題

完形填空的語篇信息常滲透著各類相關的文化背景知識。有些選項的設置與文化背景相

關，這就要求考生有較寬的知識面，同時要具備一定的文化意識，特別是要有對英語國家文

化的敏感性和鑒別力，只有這樣才能既快速又準確地解題。

(3)通過瞻前信息解題

該解法要求考生重點聯(lián)系空前的信息。文章內(nèi)容展開之后，這時前文已經(jīng)含有豐富的語

境信息，它們可能和后面的設空處有邏輯或語境方面的聯(lián)系，這樣空前的信息就成為解題的

依據(jù)。解

題時一定要善于捕捉這些重要的信息。

(4)通過顧后信息解題

完形填空在命題的過程中，上下文情節(jié)的發(fā)展都會有一定的聯(lián)系，這些聯(lián)系是解題的重

要根據(jù)，考生需要依據(jù)空格后的相關信息選出答案。

(5)通過復現(xiàn)詞解題

這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的異形的復現(xiàn)。

這類試題主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和對上下文的推斷能力。

(6)通過邏輯關系解題

邏輯連接詞在文中起著銜接與連貫的重要作用，可以表達文中的因果、轉折等邏輯關系。

這種題型是高考中的難點，因為它需要考生有較強的邏輯判斷能力以及對文章的整體把握能

力。

（7）通過固定搭配解題

在英語學習中，掌握詞組和短語的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命題中，通常會涉及

固定短語的搭配，如動詞短語、介詞短語等，考生需要運用所學詞匯知識，結合綜合語言能

力對相關試題進行突破。

(8)通過生活常識解題

完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文，這些文章貼近考生

的生活，這樣就會涉及對生活常識的考查，所以在解題時,考生需要根據(jù)生活常識選出答案。

(9)通過語法分析解題

對語法基礎知識的考查也是完形填空題的重要命題角度。對于這種題，要有針對性地對

語法結構、句式特點、句子成分等進行分析，從而迅速解決問題。

、

ThishappenedwhenIwasten.OnanormalSunday,IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalways

went.Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant,whohadrecently1theshop.

Isatforthehaircut.Theuncleaskedmehow2Iwantedit.Ianswered,"Justdoasmydad

had3youthelasttime."

Hesmiled.Beforestartingthe4,headded,"WhatifIkeepitlong?"

I5hewasjoking.SoIjokedtoo.Isaid,"Ican't_6_whatwouldhappentoyourshop

then!"

ThemomentIsaidit,theassistant7frombehind."Howdareyousaythat!Whoareyouto

takeourshopdown,eh?"

IadmitIwastoo8atthatmomentandtheunclestandingbesidemewasgivingme

an9look.

Fromthatdayon,I10stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandwork.Itisoneofthe

most11incidentsinmylife,whichtaughtmeto12theprofessionandworkofaperson,

nomatterhow13theyare.

I'm14thattheassistantrespondedinawaythatmademerethinkthepowerofmywords.

Wordsdomakea15.

1.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited

2.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon

3.A.instructedB.invitedC.promisedD.convinced

4.A.discussionB.journeyC.trainingD.haircut

5.A.agreedB.heardC.hopedD.knew

6.A.forgetB.tolerateC.guaranteeD.understand

7.A.urgedB.shoutedC.laughedD.helped

8.A.angryB.proudC.scaredD.curious

9.A.anxiousB.appealingC.encouragingD.awkward

10.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.temporarilyD.regularly

11.A.importantB.excitingC.strangeD.interesting

12.A.learnB.enterC.changeD.respect

13.A.hardB.smallC.goodD.complex

14.A.sorryB.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed

15.A.differenceB.mistakeC.choiceD.joke

二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

15yearsago,whenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia'spremierbasketballleagues,

wehadasportspsychologistfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos（自我

價值感），theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychology

would]performance,especiallywhenitdidn'tinvolveusingthephysicalstrengthand

enduranceneededto2theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,3,wasinterested.

Weweretrainedinavisualizationtechniqueusedbeforegames.Itinvolvedmovingourselves

intoameditative（冥想的）stateandtakingourselvesonajourneyintothe4torecreatethe

experienceofagame,from5home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangingroom,

walkingoutontothe6andthenfinallyvisualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves7.

Themostimportantpartofthe8wastobringthevividdetailsofeachstagetolife,whilealso

focusingonthe9thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedto10fear,doubtandlearnedtogo

beyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,11andreadyto

play.

WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthow

we12toplaywasevenmorevital.And13visualizationwasapowerfulwaytosee

throughtothe14,therewereabsolutelyno15inthehardworkofgettingthere.

1.A.improveB.monitorC.measureD.maintain

2.A.compensateforB.prepareforC.toughoutD.showup

3.A.inadditionB.inotherwordsC.asaresultD.onthecontrary

4.A.wildB.homeC.historyD.future

5.A.findingB.leavingC.movingD.missing

6.A.courtB.streetC.platformD.stage

7.A.learningB.winningC.waitingD.talking

8.A.subjectB.matchC.techniqueD.team

9.A.questionsB.decisionsC.feelingsD.lesson

10.A.forgetaboutB.driveawayC.bringbackD.stepinto

11.A.cheerfulB.patientC.eagerD.confident

12.A.aimB.appearC.continueD.promise

13.A.unlessB.asC.whileD.if

14.A.solutionB.goalC.truthD.background

15.A.short-cutsB.toolsC.examplesD.downsides

三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MitchellCouchisabuildinginspectorwithcarpentryexperience.Forhim,makingacoupleof

woodendeskswassimplyaquick1tothehardwarestoreandabout$50insupplies.When

Couchpostedhis2onsocialmedia,hewas3withrequestsfromparentsforblueprintsto

copythedesks.

DuetoCOVID-19,schooldistrictshave4distancelearningratherthantraditional

classroomteaching.Withmorekidslearningfromhomethaneverbefore,providinggood

learningenvironmentshasproved5."Weheardthekidswhohavetheirownspacetolearn

domuchbetterwithdistancelearning,"Couchsaid.Withthatin6,heputtogetheraDIY

tutorial教程)online7thematerialsrequiredandinstructionsonhowtobuildthedesks.

"Thevideowent8/'Couchadded."Ihad200messagesthefollowingmorning,andthe

requestscontinueto9."

Afterseeingthetutorial,onecoupleinCouch'scommunitywas10tohelpoutkidsintheir

owncommunity.Theymadea(n)11Couchcouldn'trefuse.They'd12thecostofsupplies

ifheagreedtobuild35studentdesks.Couchsignedonfortheproject13

Whilethedesksarecertainlyappreciatedbythefamiliesthatreceivethem,Couch's

true14forbuildingthemisto15asenseofneighborhoodunity.He'shopingpeoplelook

closerattheircommunityandrealizethemostpositivechangehappens.

1.A.serviceB.tripC.entranceD.response

2.A.suggestionsB.creationsC.imaginationsD.discoveries

3.A.discouragedB.satisfiedC.associatedD.flooded

4.A.inventedB.confirmedC.adoptedD.developed

5.A.fruitlessB.impossibleC.adventurousD.challenging

6.A.sightB.mindC.replyD.advance

7.A.detailingB.advertisingC.producingD.selling

8.A.wrongB.strangeC.badD.crazy

9.A.movearoundB.setoutC.pourinD.passdown

10.A.inspiredB.praisedC.shockedD.amused

11.A.offerB.decisionC.announcementD.difference

12.A.saveB.cutC.bearD.count

13.A.enthusiasticallyB.surprisingly

C.hurriedlyD.hesitantly

14.A.happinessB.motivationC.emotionD.excitement

15.A.keepB.possessC.strengthenD.complete

四、

WhenAndreaLessing,aworkeratacharityshop,wassortingclothes,shefoundpilesof$100

billsinsideanoldsweater.Atfirst,shethoughttheymustbe1.Butlater,sherealizedthey

wereabsolutelyreal—andthecash2upto$42,000.AndthefirstthingLessingthoughtof

washer3

"HerbirthdayiscomingupinJuly,soIcan4giveheranamazingbirthdaypartywiththe

money,"shetoldKFOR,alocalnewsstation.ButLessingcouldn't5keepingthemoneyfor

herself.Whoknowswhatthelifesituationofthepersonwholostthatmoneywaslike?Itcould

havebeentheir6thattheydidn'twanttokeepinabank.Soshereportedthelostcash,

andtheshopwasableto7theowner,thankstoacheckwithatelephonenumberthat

was8tothemoneyinsidethesweater.

Theowners,whohadforgottenaboutthemoneywhenthey9theclothing,gaveAndrea

$1,000.Deeplytouchedbythis,hereyes（0."WegavehertherewardlastSunday.Ispoke

toheryesterday,andsheisstill11andawedbytheirgenerosity,"LaceyLett,theDirector

ofGoodwillIndustriestoldGNN.

12,it'snotjustthelargestcash13inOklahomaGoodwillhistory,butitranks

amongthetopfindsinternationally.Therewardensuresherdaughterwillhaveawonderful

birthday.

"IamgladImadetheright14JLessingsaid.And,her15thatonegoodturn

deservesanotherturnedouttobeasauthentic（真實的）andtrueasthecashsheuncovered.

l.A.ridiculousB.strangeC.correctD.false

2.A.addsB.goesC.comesD.puts

3.A.motherB.bossC.daughter□.colleague

4.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.luckilyD.simply

5.A.imagineB.adviseC.forbidD.regret

6.A.savingsB.purchasesC.deposits□.accounts

7.A.trackdownB.relyonC.comeacrossD.hearfrom

8.A.returnedB.relatedC.attachedD.compared

9.A.droppedB.donatedC.sold0.delivered

10.A.wateredB.widenedC.flashedD.closed

ll.A.afraidB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.nervous

12.A.GenerallyB.PersonallyC.Fortunately0.Reportedly

13.A.paymentB.findC.tradeD.reward

14.A.budgetB.commentsC.impressions0.decision

15.A.desireB.lessonC.belief0.concern

五、

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasateenager,Iknewnothingaboutmentalhealth.What'smore,Ididn'tcareabout

mentalhealth,butunfortunatelymymentalhealthdid

Aged17,Idevelopedanorexia（厭食癥）.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime;itwassomething

that2ratherthan"began".WhenIwas23,1wasdiagnosed（診斷）as23anorexic.I

hadfast-tracked4attheMaudsleyHospitalinSouthLondonand52.5yearsof

therapy（心理治療）.Peoplearealways6toknowwhathelpedmerecoverandamong

manythings,itwassimple:comedy.

I'ma7stand-upcomic.Comedy,forme,beganasa8andhasunbelievably

progressedintoajob.Oneofthethingsthat9attractedmeaboutstand-upishowitplays

withpain.Letmeexplain.

Theword"comedy"isbelievedto10theAncientGreek"komos"meaning"toreveal

things".Itiscomedy's11to"reveal"things,toanalyze,explainandunderstandthings.This

wassomethingIturnedtowhenIwasin12fromanorexia.I'dneverbeenabletoexplain

whatwasgoingoninsidemyhead.So,humorbecameawayof13things.Thenitbecamea

wayofexplainingthem.Nowit'sbecomeawayof14otherpeople.IknowI'mnot

the15one.

1.A.improveB.breakC.reduceD.close

2.A.endedB.developedC.experimentedD.enlarged

3.A.slightlyB.successfullyC.slowlyD.severely

4.A.exerciseB.discoveryC.knowledgeD.treatment

5.A.becameB.defeatedC.experiencedD.owned

6.A.carefulB.interestedC.hopefulD.confused

7.A.suitableB.terribleC.responsibleD.professional

8.A.storyB.taskC.hobbyD.joke

9.A.originallyB.usuallyC.seriouslyD.patiently

10.A.comefromB.turnintoC.makeupD.giveup

11.A.orderB.jobC.titleD.wish

12.A.returnB.graduationC.travelD.recovery

13.A.searchingB.achievingC.believingD.understanding

14.A.tellingB.meetingC.helpingD.forgetting

15.A.onlyB.bestC.rightD.useful

六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

FiveyearsagoRitaGaviolawasabeggarinasmallFilipinotown.Nowsheworksas

a(n)1model,starringinTVshowsand2manyInstagramfollowers.Itallstartedwith

a(n)3photo.

Backin2016,shewas4onthestreetsofLucban.Herfatherwasagarbagecollectorand

hermotherwasahousewife.Thefamily5managedtoputfoodonthetable,soRitaoften

wentouttoaskformoneyorfooddonations.

OnedayaphotographerTopherBurgoshappenedtobeattractedbyher6beauty.He

changedthegirl*slifecompletelybypostingthephotosofherontheInternet,optionallywitha

single7clickofthe"upload"button.

Oneofthephotosbecamea(n)8immediately,withpeoplepraisinghernaturalbeauty.

Shewas9"BadjaoGirl"andattractedseveralFilipinobeautyqueens,whodidtheirbestto

helpthegirl10.Thenshebegantomodelforvariousclothingbrandsand11small

rolesinTVseries.Allthehype(大肆宣傳)aroundHBadjaoGirl"alsohelpedher12an

onlineaudience,includingfansfromabroad,someofwhomhelpedherfamilyfinancially.

Eventhoughthehypehas13,sheremainsverypopularonFilipinosocialmediathrough

herownefforts.RitaisseenasproofthatCinderella-likestoriesare14inreallife.InRita's

case,allittookwasaphotoandher15intherightplace,attherighttime.

1.A.carB.shoeC.fashionD.underwear

2.A.gainsB.handlesC.resemblesD.challenges

3.A.oldB.randomC.bigD.special

4.A.runningB.singingC.walkingD.begging

5.A.barelyB.nearlyC.finallyD.regularly

6.A.artificialB.naturalC.potentialD.classic

7.A.cautiousB.longC.silentD.light

8.A.jokeB.exampleC.hitD.sense

9.A.nicknamedB.givenC.shownD.sent

10.A.ontheInternetB.outofpovertyC.awayfromhomeD.withhereducation

11.A.createdB.practicedC.servedD.played

12.A.joinB.trainC.buildD.organize

13.A.takenoffB.dieddownC.paidoffD.givenup

14.A.ridiculousB.fantasticC.possibleD.different

15.A.presenceB.performanceC.signatureD.introduction

七、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項.

WhathappenswhenthenovelADreamofRedMansionsmeetsarchitecturalpsychology?

Howdoesacoffeeshoo1yourimagination?Seemingoddatfirstsight,thesearethe

questions2inCriticalThinking&Innovation,acoursetaughtbyProfessorXiongHao.

ForXiong,criticalthinkingisa（n）3partoflifewhichhelovesmost.After4hisPh.

D.,hejoinedFudanUniversityandparticipatedinTVdebatesandtalkshows.Heiswellknown

forhisquick5andcomposure（沉著）on6."Peopleareoftenrestrained（限制）by

conventions.Innovationisaboutthinkingdifferently,"Xionghighlightedthe7ofcritical

thinking.

Studentsareattractedtothecourseforthestudent-friendlylearning8inclass.

Previously,thecoursewasrunonane-platformwith9seminarsasasupplement.Students

whoenrolledinthecourseall10it."Theexpressionsusedbytheprofessorare

very11"Thespeedofteachingisjustright,"Thesearesomeofthecomments.

AsaresultoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Xionghasto12severaladjustmentsthis

semester.Thecourseisdividedinto60sectionsandeachlastsonly6minutestocope

with13attentionspansasstudentswatchthevideosonline.

"Asateacher,Idon'tknowhowwellstudentsareprocessingtheinformation.Forstudents,

theymaygetboredortiredeasilyforthelackofA4."Tomakeupforit,Xionginserts

questionsandthestudentswillhavetochoosetherightanswerbeforethey15.Offline

seminarshavebeenmovedonlineaswell.

1.A.praiseB.inspireC.inspectD.discover

2.A.discussedB.interviewedC.writtenD.communicated

3.A.constructiveB.perfectC.essentialD.apprehensive

4.A.admiringB.studyingC.analyzingD.obtaining

5.A.evidenceB.consequenceC.influenceD.response

6.A.stageB.screenC.businessD.television

7.A.assessmentB.significanceC.secretD.possibility

8.A.tasksB.experiencesC.instructionsD.thoughts

9.A.properB.reliableC.offlineD.vivid

10.A.didwellinB.lookeddownonC.paidattentiontoD.spokehighlyof

11.A.efficientB.complicatedC.elegantD.convenient

12.A.denyB.countC.debateD.make

13.A.threatenedB.shortenedC.enlightenedD.strengthened

14.A.energyB.interactionC.questionsD.activities

15.A.watchB.noticeC.continueD.learn

八、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Wemetinasupportgroupforparentsofchildrenwithspecialneeds.Itwastheintroduction

night,andstoriesofheartbreak1theroomasoneparentafteranotherdiscussedtheir

child'sdiagnosisanduncertainfuture,andthe2thatboththechildrenandtheparents

faced.

Ispokeofmydevelopmentally3fifteen-month-olddaughter,Meredith,whocouldnot

yetspeakandcouldbarelycrawl,4walk.OnedayIleftmydaughter'splaygroupintears

afterwatchinghersilent5tomoveaninch,whileherpeersbreezedbyher,runningtoand

talkingabouttheirnewdiscovery.6tohelpmydaughterlearntowalkandtalk,Ithoughtit

tookprecedence（優(yōu)先）overmycareer.Idecidedtostepoffthe7leadingtomanagement

andleftmypositionatanewspaper.

AsI8outmyhearttothesupportgroup,thereweresympatheticnodsandthenitwas

Tonie's9.Herdaughter,Madison,had10speech,andherson,Griffin,hadautism（自

I九癥）.Toniewasthemain11inherfamily,withonlyherstateagencyjobastheir

primary12ofsupport.Yet,asshetoldherstory,shefilleditwithhumor,andit

was13thatsomehowshefoundjoyinthesorrow,and14fromthechallenges.Iknew

I'dfoundafriend.

TonieandIbegantosocializeoutsidethegroup,15laughteraswellastears,however

small,andalwaysconcerningtrialsandsuccesses.

1.A.brokeB.envelopedC.connectedD.formed

2.A.difficultiesB.burdensC.mistakesD.drawbacks

3.A.abandonedB.unexpectedC.disabledD.adopted

4.A.letgoB.letdownC.letoffD.letalone

5.A.successB.adventureC.courageD.struggle

6.A.DelightedB.DeterminedC.EmbarrassedD.Amazed

7.A.placeB.dreamC.ladderD.duty

8.A.foundB.gaveC.pouredD.stuck

9.A.turnB.faultC.taskD.work

10.A.fluentB.delayedC.fantasticD.neglected

11.A.grown-upB.peacemakerC.breadwinnerD.onlooker

12.A.sourceB.targetC.courseD.labor

13.A.ridiculousB.necessaryC.commonD.obvious

14.A.braveryB.lessonC.hopeD.ability

15.A.savingB.sharingC.testingD.trying

九、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Thestudentarrivedearly,andstoodoutinmyclassroom.I'dsaythathewasabout40years

olderthanhis1inmyundergraduatecommunicationsclassatCaliforniaStateUniversity,

LosAngeles.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclass2,withhisself-deprecatinghumorandwisdom

bornofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents*views,asifeachofthem

hadbeenateacher.JerryValencia,63yearsold,3inwithasmile-andheleftwithonetoo.

"Thesestudentsgavemethe4thatIdidn'tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage/'Valenciasays.

Oneday,I5Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhaveto6takingclassesthat

semesterandreapplynextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyfrom

constructionjobsandhavehadhisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Buthesaidhe

was7comingtocampustoattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhe

couldstillsitinonmy8class.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn't9anycredit.

Thereissomething10aboutValencia'sdeterminationto11abachelor'sdegree

andthenamaster's.Athiscurrent12,he'llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthediplomason

thewall.Butthatdoesn'tseemespeciallyimportant.He'sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyand

the13oflearning.

Valencia'sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnot\4onhistranscripts.ButI'mgivinghim

anAtoshowmyrespect—andIthink,it15.

1.A.classmatesB.studentsC.teachersD.partners

2.A.partiesB.discussionsC.meetingsD.struggles

3.A.gaveB.brokeC.walkedD.cut

4.A.explanationB.suggestionC.thoughtD.confidence

5.A.warnedB.spottedC.foundD.fooled

6.A.requireB.considerC.stopD.advise

7.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.usuallyD.still

8.A.musicB.artC.communicationsD.games

9.A.loseB.getC.chooseD.recognize

10.A.unreasonableB.unbelievableC.unreliableD.unimaginable

11.A.obtainB.offerC.awardD.abandon

12.A.workB.planC.interestD.pace

13.A.sorrowB.wonderC.joyD.sign

14.A.fallbehindB.showupC.goupD.makesense

15.A.dropsB.improvesC.variesD.counts

十、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Igrewupwithoutmyfatheraround.EventhoughmysisterandIwereluckytohavea

wonderfulmotherandcaringgrandparentstoraiseus,Ifelthis1.That'swhyI'vetriedtobe

agooddadformyownchildren.I*velearnedafewthingsaboutwhatourchildren2most

fromtheirparents.

First,theyneedourtime.Andmoreimportantthanthe3ofhourswespendwiththem

isthequalityofthosehours.Maybeit'sjustaskingabouttheirday,butthesmallestmoments

canhavethebiggest4.Theyalsoneedstructure,includinglearningthevaluesof

self-disciplineand5.Andaboveall,childrenneedour6love—whethertheysucceed

ormakemistakes,whenlifeiseasyandwhenlifeistough.

Ourkidsareprettysmart.Theyunderstandthatlifewon'talwaysbe7,thatsometimes,

theroadgetsroughandthatevengreatparentsdon'tget8right.Buttheyjustwantusto

bea9oftheirlives.Sorecently,I10asecondjob:anassistantcoachofSasha's

basketballteam.Anditwasgreatfun——evenifSasha11hereyesoccasionallywhenher

dad12hisdispleasurewiththereferees.

ButIwassoproudofwatchingherrunupanddownthe13.AndIwashopefulthatin

theyearstocome,she'd14experiencesliketheseastheonesthathelped15herasa

person—andasaparentherself.

1.A.absenceB.touchC.livingD.presence

2.A.dreamB.hopeC.likeD.need

3.A.differenceB.quantityC.possibilityD.influence

4.A.impactB.affectionC.commentD.consequence

5.A.self-doubtB.hospitalityC.intelligenceD.responsibility

6.A.selfishB.ordinaryC.limitedD.unconditional

7.A.accessibleB.possibleC.perfectD.favorable

8.A.everythingB.everyoneC.somethingD.someone

9.A.partB.teacherC.leaderD.witness

10.A.tookoffB.tookinC.tookonD.tookaway

11.A.rubbedB.closedC.droppedD.rolled

12.A.sawB.heardC.voicedD.caught

13.A.streetB.courtC.ladderD.hall

14.A.makewayforB.lookbackonC.giverisetoD.keeppacewith

15.A.defineB.useC.appointD.respect

答案以及解析

一、答案：1-5CBADD6-10CBCDB11-15ADBCA

解析:1.根據(jù)空前的"IwenttothebarbershopwhereIalwayswent""therewasanassistant"以

及"recently"可知，此處是說一位助手最近加入了(joined)作者經(jīng)常光顧的這家理發(fā)店。

2.根據(jù)空前的"Isatforthehaircut"以及空后作者的回答可知，此處是說理發(fā)師問作者的頭發(fā)

想留多長(howlong)。

3.根據(jù)句中的"thelasttime"可知，上次理發(fā)時，作者的爸爸吩咐(instructed)理發(fā)師頭發(fā)留

多長。invite邀請：promise承諾;convince說服，使確信。

4.根據(jù)生活常識并結合上文中的"Isatforthehaircut”]^,此處是在開始理發(fā)(haircut)之前

理發(fā)師說的話。

5.根據(jù)空后的"Soljokedtoo"可知，前后兩句話之間存在因果關系，即因為作者知道(knew)

他是在開玩笑，所以作者也給他開了個玩笑。

6.此處是作者對理發(fā)師開玩笑的回應，表示"我不能保證(guarantee)你的店到時候會發(fā)生什么

II

O

7.由空后的"frombehind”以及這個助手說的話"Howdareyousaythat!Whoareyoutotakeour

shopdown,eh?“可知，B項符合語境。urge敦促;shout大聲說，大喊。

8.根據(jù)文章開頭可知，作者此時才10歲，面對理發(fā)師助手的大聲質問，當時肯定是嚇壞

(scared)To

9.結合第8空前的“too”可知，作者當時十分害怕，所以這位理發(fā)師應該是一副尷尬的

(awkward)表情,畢竟把10歲的小孩子嚇壞了。anxious焦慮的;appealing吸引人的,引

起興趣的;encouraging令人鼓舞的。

10.根據(jù)上下文可知，作者通過理發(fā)時開玩笑的不愉快經(jīng)歷，學到的教訓是不要拿別人的職

業(yè)和工作開玩笑。從那天起，作者徹底(completely)不再拿別人的職業(yè)和工作開玩笑。suddenly

突然地；temporarily臨時地；regularly有規(guī)律地。

11.根據(jù)空后的“whichtaughtme...”得知，作者認為這件事是很重要的(important)一件事，因

為它教會了作者一個道理。

12根據(jù)上句中的“stoppedjokingaboutanyone'sprofessionandwork”可知，作者認為理發(fā)時開

玩笑的不愉快經(jīng)歷教會了他要尊重(respect)一個人的職