2015年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題答案及試題解析bj

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士\o"學(xué)位英語(yǔ)"學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2015.11.07PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheer.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印弟安人保護(hù)區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(77)Hewashealthyandhehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(78)Theteampaidhim$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.S.Olympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,"Thanks,King."1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin____.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden題干：從文章中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)JimThorpe出生于哪里？答案及解析：C。從第一段可以看出，他1888年出生于印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)，現(xiàn)在稱為俄克拉荷馬。選項(xiàng)A有一定的迷惑性，A項(xiàng)是印度，而不是印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)。2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing題干：根據(jù)文章，大部分美國(guó)印第安兒童除了下列哪一項(xiàng)都喜歡？答案及解析：D從第一段第三句"LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors."“像大部分當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)本土兒童一樣，他喜歡釣魚、打獵、游泳和在戶外玩游戲?！笨梢钥闯觯灰狣項(xiàng)“唱歌”沒(méi)有提到。3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports____.A.beforehewasnineyearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway題干：JimThorpe在什么時(shí)候開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案及解析：B從第二段可以看出。吉姆在16歲時(shí)父母去世，他去了特殊學(xué)校，然后在那里開始運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此看見(jiàn)，答案為B。4.TheworddecathloninParagraph3probablymeans____.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents題干：第三段"decathlon"意思可能是。答案及解析：D"Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests."在該段最后可以看到對(duì)該詞的解釋，它包含十項(xiàng)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)，包含跑步，跳遠(yuǎn)等。由此可以得出答案為D。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.題干：以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？答案及解析：A選項(xiàng)中BCD都可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)答案，只有A項(xiàng)的表述有問(wèn)題，1912年，吉姆參加了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，而不是回到學(xué)校完成學(xué)業(yè)。Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮喪的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,"skinny"members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe"skinny"peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹肌）.(78)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(79)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.6.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite7.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprogramsD.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym8.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.DTobeabletorunlongdistances.9.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.10Whichofthefollowingisthetitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughexercisesB.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomersC.ThefitnessIndustryislookingforNewDirectionsD.SpecializedGymsDisignedforOverweightPeople6.題干：zaftig這個(gè)詞與下列哪項(xiàng)意思最相近解析：選擇A.A：肥胖的，胖的。B：健康的。C：友好的。D：禮貌的。對(duì)于單詞意思的推測(cè)，我們可以在單詞所在句子以及前后句進(jìn)行尋找，該句的前一句說(shuō)的是健康、揮汗如雨的身材苗條會(huì)員，“他們瞪著我們，在心里評(píng)價(jià)著我們，誰(shuí)能夠忍受得了呢？”由此可以推斷出，我們與這些人是不同的。因此選擇A.7.題干：我們可以從前兩段推測(cè)出：解析：選擇B.A：大部分健身連鎖店不希望他們的會(huì)員經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。這一句沒(méi)有在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。C：普通的健身會(huì)所不接受超重的人參與他們的項(xiàng)目。在原文中，可以看出普通健身的人對(duì)他們的眼光，但是沒(méi)有表明健身會(huì)所的態(tài)度。D：超重的人在健身房必須付出額外的工作。該項(xiàng)在前兩段未體現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)：超重的人在傳統(tǒng)的健身房經(jīng)常感到沮喪，有被排斥的感覺(jué)。這一項(xiàng)可以在第二段的第一句以及第一段中別人對(duì)他們的眼光找到答案。8.題干：為滿足超重會(huì)員，健身房的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是什么？解析：選擇A.該題的答案可以從第四段第一句"Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六塊腹?。?"找到答案，訓(xùn)練的目標(biāo)是功能性的，而不是為了六塊腹肌。因此選擇A.9.題干：關(guān)于健身房滿足超重會(huì)員，以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？解析：選擇C.從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges."可以看出，在墻上是沒(méi)有鏡子的，因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)“在墻上有大鏡子?！边@個(gè)表述是錯(cuò)誤的。10.DPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨無(wú)霸指數(shù)）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(76)Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.D.McDonald’swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.12.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean____.A.verycrowdedB.verydeanC.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently13.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat____.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMacD.thelowpricesMcDonald’sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday14.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A.Theyorganizedastrike.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.15.In____,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001答案：BCADC解析：11.題干：根據(jù)文章，以下哪個(gè)表述不正確？解析：答案B.A項(xiàng)可從文章第一段第一句"Sinceitsfoundingin1948,"找到答案。C項(xiàng)可從第一段最后"withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries."找到答案。D項(xiàng)可從第一段中找到答案，最初只是一個(gè)家庭漢堡包的貨攤(stand)。只有B項(xiàng)“麥當(dāng)勞已經(jīng)在世界上每個(gè)城市建了餐廳”找不到依據(jù)。原文只是說(shuō)麥當(dāng)勞在全世界很普遍(ubiquitous)，不代表每個(gè)城市都有。12.題干：第二段"ubiquitous"一詞最可能的意思是？解析：答案C.從第二段可以看到，根據(jù)“每天有5800萬(wàn)顧客”，“《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》雜志依據(jù)全世界當(dāng)?shù)氐柠湲?dāng)勞購(gòu)買力進(jìn)行了排名，”等信息，可以猜測(cè)出這個(gè)詞的意思是“普遍的”。13.題干：從第二段我們可以總結(jié)出。解析：答案A.從第二段后半部分可以看出，"That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation."每個(gè)城市并不是都是一樣的菜單，根據(jù)地區(qū)不同，選擇也有差異。由此看出，選項(xiàng)中只有A“麥當(dāng)勞設(shè)計(jì)菜單來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说男枨??！边m合題意。14.題干：JoseBove和他的人在1999年做了什么來(lái)反對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞？解析：答案D.由"AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood"."這一句可以看出，他和他的人摧毀了一個(gè)在建的麥當(dāng)勞店來(lái)反對(duì)全球化和糟糕食物。15.題干：在哪年，一位員工死在了發(fā)生在法國(guó)攻擊麥當(dāng)勞餐館的致命爆炸襲擊之中。解析：該句中的時(shí)間沒(méi)有直接在原文中體現(xiàn)，但是可以從相關(guān)時(shí)間順序容易的推測(cè)出，"Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee."第二年發(fā)生了這件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推測(cè)出，第二年便是2000年。PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.WhenBillcamein,I____withmyfriends.A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked【答案】C【解析】考察when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句之間的時(shí)態(tài)搭配。When本身有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思，引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生的過(guò)去，也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以答案應(yīng)該選C，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！绢}意】當(dāng)比爾進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在和我的朋友說(shuō)話。17.Johnmadeher____himeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.A.totellB.tellC.toldD.tells【答案】B【解析】考察make的用法。makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事，后面接的是不帶to的不定式。所以答案選B.【題意】約翰讓她告訴自己她旅行計(jì)劃的所有事情。18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,____she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't【答案】B【解析】考察反義疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則。前面的陳述句是肯定形式，那么后面的疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該是否定形式。排除選項(xiàng)A和C.而陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是goes，它所對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是does，所以答案應(yīng)該選B.【題意】露西每天騎自行車去上學(xué)，是嗎？19.Ican'thelp____whetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered【答案】C【解析】考察can'thelp的用法。can'thelpdoingsth.后面跟動(dòng)名詞（doing）作賓語(yǔ)，表示：忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事。所以答案選C.【題意】我不禁在想我們是不是可以不帶雨衣。20.Neverinherlife____insuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepartC.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart【答案】B【解析】考察倒裝和語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的組合考點(diǎn)。never至于句首需要用部分倒裝的形式，也就是需要把相對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞前提至主語(yǔ)之前，所以排除選項(xiàng)A和C.takepartin表示“參加”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以排除選項(xiàng)D.【題意】她從來(lái)沒(méi)有參加過(guò)如此重要的聚會(huì)，她在聚會(huì)很多流行歌星。21.Theyoungman,____metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)行詞是theyoungman，需要填的連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which不能代指人，whose是指“誰(shuí)的”，所以答案選A.【題意】那個(gè)我們昨天在車站遇到的年輕人將會(huì)在今天早上帶領(lǐng)我們參觀校園。22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkis____biggestcityin____worldornot.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a【答案】C【解析】考察冠詞的用法。形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)前面要加定冠詞the；intheworld在世界上，算是固定的表達(dá)。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇C.【題意】我不確定紐約是否是世界上最大的城市。23.Believeitornot,Mikeruns____thanalltheotherboysinhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast【答案】B【解析】考察比較級(jí)的用法。一般情況下，than的前面要用比較級(jí)形式，而fast的比較級(jí)是faster，而不是morefast，所以應(yīng)選B.需要注意的是，雖然句子有表達(dá)“最”的意思，但是不能用最高級(jí)形式?！绢}意】信不信由你，麥克比他班里其他所有的男生跑得都快。24.TheyleftLondonforNewYork____themorningofSeptember10.AinB.onC.atD.of【答案】B【解析】考察表示時(shí)間的介詞選擇。on表示某個(gè)具體的日期，如果沒(méi)有后面的"ofSeptember10."，應(yīng)該用inthemorning，表示泛指在早上。at表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，比如atsixo'clock，在6點(diǎn)。所以答案選B.【題意】他們?cè)诰旁率盏脑绯侩x開倫敦去紐約。25.Jimcan'tgotoschooltoday____hisillness.A.inspiteofB.infrontofC.becauseofD.farfrom【答案】C【解析】不同介詞短語(yǔ)的意思辨析。inspiteof盡管，不管，不顧；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因?yàn)?，由于；farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)不是，完全不。根據(jù)原句的前后邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該選C.【題意】由于生病，吉姆今天不能去上學(xué)了。26.Withthe____ofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.A.ageBairC.aidD.aim【答案】C【解析】考察形近詞詞義辨析。age年齡；air空氣；aid幫助，援助；aim目標(biāo)，目的。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C.withtheaidof在……的幫助下，在……的援助下。【題意】在電腦的幫助下，一個(gè)人可以做到過(guò)去不可能的事情。27.Iimmediately____Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced【答案】B【解析】考察詞義辨析。research調(diào)查，研究；recognize辨認(rèn)，辨別，認(rèn)出；report報(bào)告報(bào)道；reduce減少，縮小。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選B.【題意】因?yàn)楸R克和他父親長(zhǎng)得相似，我一下就在人群里認(rèn)出了盧克的父親。28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedon____respect,trustandunderstanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict【答案】B【解析】考察詞義辨析。Lovely可愛(ài)的，美麗的；mutual相互的，彼此的，共同的；bold大膽的，勇敢的；strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)題意選B.mutualrespect相互尊重?！绢}意】?jī)蓢?guó)之間的友好關(guān)系常常建立在相互尊重、相互信任和相互理解的基礎(chǔ)之上。29.Mr.Brownisn‘tintheofficenow,butyoucan____amessageforhim.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave【答案】D【解析】考察慣用搭配。leaveamessage留言，留口信，其他單詞沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。【題意】布朗先生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，但是您可以給他留言。30.Theboygaveanexciting____ofhisadventuresontheisland,whichattractedalargeaudience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance【答案】C【解析】考察慣用搭配。giveanaccountof敘述，講述，說(shuō)明，報(bào)告，解釋。其他單詞沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法?！绢}意】男孩令人激動(dòng)地講述了自己在那個(gè)島嶼上的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，并吸引了大量的觀眾。31.Getinthecar.There'senough____foryou.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area【答案】A【解析】考察詞匯辨析。room作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)指“房間”，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)指“空間”；seat座位，可數(shù)名詞；spot地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)；area區(qū)域，地區(qū)。seat是可數(shù)名詞，不能單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，前面需要冠詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以根據(jù)意思及用法應(yīng)選A.【題意】上車吧，有足夠的空間容下你。32.Hisfacelooks____butIcan'trememberwhereImethim.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar【答案】B【解析】考察詞義辨析。alike相似的，相像的；familiar熟悉的；like像，相似；similar相似的，類似的。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B.【題意】他的臉看著臉熟，但是我想不起來(lái)在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)他。33.Wemustmake____ourmindswheretogoforourvacationthiswinter.A.outB.upC.forD.in【答案】B【解析】考察慣用搭配。makeupone'smind下決心，決定，故選B.【題意】我們必須決定這個(gè)冬季去哪里度假。34.Chinaisrichinnaturalresources,buttheyarenotevenly____.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed【答案】D【解析】考察詞義辨析。dismiss解散，解雇，開除；contribute貢獻(xiàn)，投稿；disturb打擾，擾亂；distribute分配，分布，散布。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D.【題意】中國(guó)有豐富的自然資源，但是分布不均勻。35.Takenintime,themedicinecanbequite____.A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.sufficient【答案】A【解析】形近詞詞意辨析。effective有效的，起作用的；affected受影響的，由動(dòng)詞affect（影響）變形而來(lái)；efficient有效率的；sufficient足夠的，充足的。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇A.【題意】如果及時(shí)服用，這個(gè)藥物是很有效果的。36.The____editionofthedictionaryisfarbetterthanthepreviousones.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.lasting【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞匯辨析。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的詞匯第1講到第14講詞匯部分有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。37.Bigwavesturned____theboat,causingmanypeopletofallintowater.A.upB.downC.inD.over【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的辨析。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的詞匯第15講到第21講必考詞組、詞匯講解部分有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。38.OnreachinghomeIdiscoveredthatI____mykeysattheoffice.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasleftD.hadleft【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第05講、第06講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第01講也有涉及。39.Bythetimesheleavesthestagenextmonth,she____forsixtyyears.A.willhaveperformedB.hasperformedC.willbeperformingD.willperform【參考答案】A【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第05講、第06講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第01講也有涉及。40.Iappreciated____toyourschooltogivealecture.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的詞匯第1講到第14講詞匯部分有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班詞匯部分也有涉及。41.____,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.A.WhentakendrugsB.WhentakingdrugsC.WhenonetakesdrugsD.Whentotakedrugs【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第14、15講狀語(yǔ)從句有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第04講也有涉及。42.Mr.Smith____beinthebookstorebecauseIsawhiminhisofficeamomentago.A.mustnotB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第04講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第02講也有涉及。43.Theplantswouldhavegrownallrightifshe____themproperly.A.hadwateredB.wateredC.haswateredD.waters【參考答案】A【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第21講強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第08講也有涉及。44.Alltheevidencepointedtotheconclusion____hewasguilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第18、19講定語(yǔ)從句有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第06講也有涉及。45.____shelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞性從句。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班詞匯用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法部分的語(yǔ)法第16、17講名詞性從句有重點(diǎn)講解，在沖刺串講班語(yǔ)法第05講也有涉及。三、挑錯(cuò)46.Fred,together

with

hisfriends,

are

planningatrip

to

thebeach

at

thevacation.ABCD【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一致關(guān)系。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第02講有重點(diǎn)講解。47.

Reading

thenovel,hereturned

to

thelibrary

and

borrowedanother

one.ABCD【參考答案】A【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第04講有重點(diǎn)講解。48.I

don't

feellike

goingout

now:I'mnotusedto

haveawalk

afterdark.ABCD【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第04講有重點(diǎn)講解。49.I

don'tknow

what

washappened

tohim

whenhewenthome

alone.ABCD【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第03講有重點(diǎn)講解。50.Wethink

that

impossible

for

them

toworkout

thosemathproblemswithin

such

ashorttime.ABCD【參考答案】A【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第05講有重點(diǎn)講解。51.

It

isveryimportant

for

thestrongman

toknow

that

whateverstrong

heishecannotbethestrongest.ABCD【參考答案】D【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第05講有重點(diǎn)講解。52.I'm

still

unable

to

makemyself

understand

inthediscussion

which

worriesmealot.ABCD【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第04講有重點(diǎn)講解。53.ThoughDickis

fiveyearsold

thiscomingweek,

but

heis

still

unable

tospeak.ABCD【參考答案】B【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第05講有重點(diǎn)講解。54.

Themore

learnedaman

is,

andmoremodest

heusually

is.ABCD【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第05講有重點(diǎn)講解。55.ThereasonI

cannot

go

with

youis

because

I

am

reallybusy.ABCD【參考答案】C【試題點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤設(shè)。具體相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)和解題思路在外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班挑錯(cuò)部分第05講有重點(diǎn)講解。PartⅣCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blacksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblackthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,Dattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseOneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Somepeoplethinkoflifeasagame.Therearesimilaritiesbetweenlifeandgames:bothcanbeplayed,bothhaverules,andbothturnoutwinnersandlosers.Therearedifferences__56__thetwo,however.Gamesmakeyou__57__awayfromlife;themoreyouplay,thelessyoupay__58__tothemoreimportantthingsinlife.Inlife,yougetonlyonechancetoplay.Whenyourlifeisover,thegameisover.Lifeisnotagame.Lifeisthe__59__thing.Lifeisunpredictable（不能預(yù)測(cè)的）;youcanplayitrightandstill__60__.Lifeisnotalwaysfair;onewrongmoveoronebadchoicemay__61__toomanysuchmovesorchoicesinlife.Takeachancewithyourlifeanditcouldbethelastchanceyouget.Lifeisn'talwaysfun,butitcanbeifyoudecidetomakeitthat__62__.__63__,theadviceis"Enjoyyourlife;takerisks,butdon'tengage__64__riskybehavior."Think__65__thethingsyoudoandthethingsyoushouldn'tdo.Don’tplaywithyourlifeinthefollowingpoints.Don'tplaywithyoursafety.Don'tignoreprovensafetymeasures.Safetymeasuresandsafetyequipmenthaveonepurpose:to__66__yousafe._67__yourseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar;wearahelmet（頭盔）whenyou__68__amotorcycle.Yoursafetyisinyour__69__.Don'tplaywithmoney.Youcanmakeyourmoney_70__oryoucanthrowitallaway.Don'tpaywithacreditcardifyoudon'thavethemoneytopay__71__thebillwhenitcomes.Savesomeofyourmoney.Thinktwicebefore__72__apurchase,nomatterhow__73__itis.Skip(省去)thecupofcoffeeorthecanofsodaeachday,andsavethemoneyyouwouldhavespent.Injustafewyears,youwillhavesavedthousandsofdollars.Savemore,andyou'llhavemore.Thehabitsyou__74__todaywillaffectyoufinanciallyfortherestofyourlife.Learnhowto__75__yourmoney.56.A.beyondB.besidesC.betweenD.among57.A.engageB.turnC.changeD.think58.A.attentionB.resistanceC.importanceD.vacation59.A.proud