高中英語應用文寫作-科技類話題

一．詞塊準備1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology隨著科技的發(fā)展2．surftheInternet

網上沖浪3．haveaneasyaccessto

容易接觸到4．chatonline

在線聊天5．makeefriends

交網友6．keepintouchwith

與……保持聯系7．haveagreateffecton

對……產生很大影響8．makeagreatdifference

起很大作用9．changeone’slife

改變某人的生活10．benefitfrom...

得益于，從……獲益11．relateto/belinkedto

與……有關聯12．taketheplaceof

代替13．devoteoneselfto

致力于14．cometrue

實現15．keep/catchupwith

趕上16．electricbooks

電子讀物17．enablesb.todosth.

使某人能做某事18．takeoconsideration/account

把某事考慮進去19．textmessage

手機短信20．playanimportantrolein

在某方面起重要作用21．improvethequalityoflifeforhumans

提高人們的生活質量22．beaddictedto

對……上癮23．distractone’sattention

分散某人的注意力24.sendtextmessages發(fā)手機短信25.makeavideochat視頻聊天26.makeavoicechat語音聊天27.interactwithfamilyandfriends和親友們互動聯系28.stayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends與親友們保持聯系29.makeandpostavlog制作和發(fā)布視頻播客30.torecordandsharemydailylifewithfriendsallovertheworld記錄和分享日常生活31.browsetheInternetontheirmobilephones用手機上網32.streamvideos瀏覽視頻33.useasearchenginetolookupforinformation使用搜索引擎查詢信息34.forward轉發(fā)35.receivelikes/thumbs-up/givesbathumbs-up點贊36.givesbathumbs-down差評37.leave/make/postacomment評論38.createanaccount創(chuàng)建賬號39.subscribetoone’schannel訂閱某人的頻道40.signup/register注冊41.confirmtheWI-FIPassword確認無線密碼42.paybillsfromtheirmobilephones用手機支付賬單43.scanQRcodetopay掃碼支付44.mobilepayment移動支付45.usestrongpasswords使用強密碼46.copythefile復制文件47.acyberbully網絡凌霸48.atroll發(fā)帖子挑釁的人二．句型準備1．Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.我們現在生活在一個電視、手機和網絡被廣泛應用的信息時代。Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weneedthemtochat,tosurftheInternetaswellasentertainourselves.眾所周知，智能手機已成為我們日常生活中重要的一部分。我們用手機聊天、上網、娛樂。Nowadays,it’sacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.現在，越來越多的高中生紛紛在網上開通了自己的博客，這已是普遍現象。4．Micro-blogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺，因此使它越來越受高中生的歡迎。5．However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.然而，無論網絡對我們的吸引力有多大，我們都不應該與我們所愛的人分開。因此，我們應該停止上網，與家人在一起享受美好的時光。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫無疑問，現代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。Themobilegameisapopularleisureactivity.手機上的游戲是一種非常流行的休閑活動。Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.購物的時候我們不用排隊，攜帶現金。OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.互聯網最大的好處是消除人們之間存在的距離。Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheinternet.最重要的是消除數字鴻溝，確保每個人都能接觸到互聯網。Mobilephoneusersmaysufferfromheadachesandlossofconcentrationduetotoomuch/excessiveuseofmobilephone.手機使用者可能造成頭疼和注意力不集中。12.Toomuch/excessiveuseofmobilephonecausesdistractionforstudents.過度使用手機分散學生的注意力。13.Don’tgiveouttoomuchpersonalinformation.不要泄露太多個人信息。Don't

postcommentorclickonanything.

不要發(fā)布評論，點擊任何東西。三．經典范文學習1.假設你是李華，你班同學在今天的英語課上就“高中生是否應該在學校使用智能手機”進行了課堂討論，同學們的觀點不一。請你根據下表內容，為本次課堂討論結果撰寫一篇英文報道，內容應該包括：1．活動簡介；2.支持者理由；3.反對者理由；4.你的觀點。注意：1.詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．文章開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【范文】Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.Therefore,todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool.Opinionsaredifferent.Studentswhoareinfavorofitconsideritconvenienttocontacttheirparentswhennecessary.Besides,theypointoutitissmartphonesthatgivethemaccesstotheInternetandthusbenefittheirstudy.Whileothersholdtheoppositeopinion.Theyfinditeasyforsomestudentstobeaddictedtoplayingthesmartphones,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirstudies.Worsestill,itcanalsodiscouragestudents'

will.Personally,aslongasyoucancontrolyourselfanduseitproperly,youcantakeit.現在越來越多的人成為低頭族（Peoplewhocan’thelpcheckingtheirphonesalldayareknownasphubbers.Phubbingtrendstoinvolvenotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheelderly.)，如何引導低頭族抬頭？你們班在英語課上舉行了以“拒為低頭族”為主題的演講。假設你是學生李華，請你寫一篇100詞左右的演講稿。要點如下：1.你周圍有低頭族嗎？他們成為“低頭族”的原因。2.成為“低頭族”給學習和生活帶來的影響。3.就如何“拒為低頭族”提一些建議。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文Nowadays,wecanseemanypeoplearewatchingtheirmobilephonesinsubway,restaurants,elevators,roadsandsoon.Thereisnodenyingthatpeoplewholikethemobilephoneareconcernedaboutitsattractivefunctions.Phubberscan’tstopsendingmessages,surfingtheInternet,listeningtomusicandeventakingphotosbyusingthemobilephone.Moreover,somepeoplehavelesstimetorelaxthemselves.Theymakeuseofthetimewhentheyareonthewaytoschoolorotherplacestoplaymobilegames.However,phubbingdisturbsnotonlyourstudybutalsoourlife.Ontheonehand,phubberswastelotsoftimeplayingcellphonegamesandsendingmessages,particularlyinclass.Otherpeoplealsocomplaintheyaredisturbedwhenphonesringinclassrooms.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtohealthproblems.Forinstance,usingamobilephoneonthesofacancausebackandneckpain.AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatwethrewawaythemobile

phoneandraisedourheadsup.Docherisheverythingaroundusandappreciatethesceneryaheadofus.What’smore,weshoulddomoreexercisesandtakepartinreal-lifeactivities.Inaword,onlywhenweusethemobile

phonereasonably,canwerealizethehappinessoflife.假設你是王林，你的美國筆友John來信說他最近每天晚上玩手機到深夜，導致白天沒有精神且食欲不振。他對此很擔心，但又管不住自己，因此寫信向你求助。請你用英語給John寫一封回信，談談你的想法并給他一些建議。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearJohn,I’mpleasedtoreceiveyourletterseekingmyproposalsonhowtoovercometheawfulhabitofstayinguplate.Therefore,I’mwritingtogiveyouahelpinghand.Frommypointofview,therearetwoaccountsforthis.Foronething,ahabitiseasytoformbuthardtogetridof.Foranother,sincemobilephoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartinourdailylife,itisabsolutelydifficulttoresist,especiallyforusadolescents.Herearesomehumblesuggestionsforyourconsideration.Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtoswitchoffyourphoneandkeepyourphoneawayfromyoubeforegoingtobedsothatitwillnotattractyourattention.Additionally,ifIwereyou,Iwouldworkoutproperlybeforegoingtobedtorelaxmyselfbothphysicallyandmentally.Lastbutnotleast,itishightimeyouenhancedyourawarenessofearlysleep.Asaclassicproverbgoesthatearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Whicheversuggestionyouwilltake,pleasepersevereinit.Hopefully,yourproblemwouldbesolvedsoon.Bestwishes!Yours,WangLin假定你是李華，你的英國網友Leslie不久要來中國留學，他想了解一些在日常生活中和他人保持聯系的方法。請你寫信向他推薦微信（WeChat）軟件，并期待他早日到來。內容包括：使用廣泛；2.方便快捷；3.節(jié)省費用。

注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【寫作話題詞匯梳理】

1.打視頻電話：callavideophone2.更新朋友圈：updatetheirWechatMoments3.分享消息，把想法一致的人們聚集在一起：shareinformationandgetlike-mindedpeopletogether4.發(fā)送文字，圖片，語音，視頻給朋友：sendwords,pictures,voices,orevenvideostofriends5.發(fā)紅包，轉賬：sendluckymoneyinredpaperandtransfermoneytoothers6.只要有網絡信號就可以用。Wechatcanbeusedanywhereaslongastherearenetworksignals.7.通過朋友圈分享圖片和表達感受：sharelovelypicturesandexpressourfeelingsthroughtheMoments

【參考范文】DearLeslie,

I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaforyourfurtherstudyandIhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.

Therearevariouswaystocommunicatewithothersinourdailylife,ofwhichWeChatisthemostpopularone.Nowadays,manyChinese,especiallyyoungpeople,areusingWeChattokeepintouchwitheachother.Itisveryfastandconvenienttosendwordfiles,messages,pictures,orevenvideoprograms.Besides,itisfreetocommunicatewithothersonWeChat,whichwillsaveyoual