湖北省鄂州市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

鄂州市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校：考生姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：

考前須知：

1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，總分值120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證

號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試

題卷上無(wú)效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一局部聽力測(cè)試

I.聽力測(cè)試〔共三節(jié)，20小題，總分值25分〕

第一節(jié)：聽描述或?qū)υ?選圖畫。聽下面2段描述和3段對(duì)話。聽完以后，從A、B、C

三幅圖畫中選出正確的一幅。每段描述和對(duì)話讀一遍。（共5小題，每題1分，計(jì)5分）

第二節(jié)：聽對(duì)話，選答案。聽下面4段對(duì)話。根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）

聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amatch.B.Amovie.C.ATVshow.

7.Whydidn,tMarywatchthematch?

A.Itstartedtoolateatnight.

B.Shehadtodoherhomework.

C.Shedoesn,tlikebasketballmatches.

聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題。

8.WhendidAnngotoherhometown?

A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.

9.HowwasAnn,strip?

A.Exciting.B.Wonderful.C.Unpleasant.

10.WhathashappenedtoAnn,shometown?

A.Peoplehavepollutedtheriverthere.B.Thewatertherehasbecomeclean.

C.Peoplehaveplantedmanyflowersandtreesthere.

聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。

11.WhatisMikegoingtodofirst?

A.Cleantheroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Takeouttherubbish.

12.WhatisMomgoingtodo?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Seeamovie.C.Gotoaparty.

聽第九段材料，完成第13至15小題。

13.WhatisJeπy,sfavoritemusic?

A.Americancountrymusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Rockmusic.

14.Whatdoesthewomanknowaboutrockmusic?

A.ThewomanknowstheBeatles.B.ThewomanknowsElvis.

C.ThewomanknowsMichaelJackson.

15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?

A.ShedecidestobuyaCDofElvis.

B.ShedecidestobuyaCDoftheBeatles.

C.ShedecidestofindagoodgiftinCDshops.

第三節(jié)：聽短文，選答案。聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

（共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）

16.Whichofthefollowingisn,tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Gloves.B.Shorts.C.Sportssuits.

17.Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Howlongisthelunchtime?

A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.

19.Wheredotheybuysnacks?

A.Inasportscenter.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoppingcenter.

20.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Outdoorsports.B.Indooractivities.C.Sportscampplan.

第二局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

∏.單項(xiàng)選擇〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕

從A、B、C>D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

21.—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.

—Don,tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.Ifsmy.

A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste

22.一Howoldisyourson?

-.Wehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdayyesterday.

A.Nine,nineB.Ninth,nineC.Nine,theninthD.Nine,ninth

23.—ThetownofHuarongalotinthepastfiveyears.

—That,strue.It,sbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

A.changedB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.ischanging

24.一Hedidn,tgotoschoolIateyesterday,didhe?

—,thoughitrainedhardyesterday.

A.No,hedidn,tB.Yes,hedidn,tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedid

25.—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.

A.Oh,that,sverykindofyouB.It,sapleasure

C.CongratulationsD.I,mgladtohearthat

26.—Ifyoudothat,youwillwithaneggonyourface.

一ButIwon'tregretit.

A.takeupB.endupC.keepupD.catchup

27.—Jackhasn,ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.

—Heisconsideringhispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing

28.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?

—isOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.

A.Either,toB.Either,withC.Neither,toD.Neither,with

29.—Thetallmanwithglassesovertherelookslikeourmathteacher.

—Itbehim.Hehasgoneabroad.

A.maynotB.mustn,tC.can,tD.needn,t

30.一Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!

—Yes,andhervoicesounded.

A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly

31.一Γllbeawayforalongtime.

一Don,tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

32.—Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourselves?

—Weoftendosomerunningorlistentomusic.

A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among

33.-TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot.

—Ibelieveyoucansucceed.

A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell

34.一Doyouknow?

一Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.

A.what,shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes

C.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike

35.一PleasetellmesomethingaboutYangLiwei.

—HeisagreatastronautofalltheChineseareproud.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom

In.完形填空〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕

閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。

Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepath（小路）nearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmy

fingerwasaveryspecialringwithadiamond（鉆石）thatmygrandmothergavemeformy23rd

birthday.Attheendofthepath,whenIlookeddownatitagainandfoundthediamondwas36.

Istartedbackalongthepathhurriedly37thetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknewitseemed

impossibleformetofindit.Thepathwasverylongand38withleaves.AsIsearchedthe

ground,cryingandupset,Imetanoldlady.??What,sthematter,love?〃Sheaskedkindly.I39

aboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhermyring.Shesaid,fc?That,sgoingtobehardtofind.

Tellmewhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,Γllkeepmyeyes40forit.〃I

thankedher,41nothing,butstilltoldherthatwesometimeswalkedourdogalongthepath

ifshemightfindsomething.

Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldladyonthepath.44GuessWhat?〃Shesaid,?i

foundyourdiamond!”Toour42,she,dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohandit

backtome.??ItwasluckythatIfoundit.〃Whenwe43herwithsomemoneyforherhelp,she

44

politely,?wasdeeplymoved.Shecouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit,sworth

severalthousanddollars,butshedidn,t.

EverytimeIlookatmyringand45myselfthatthere,rekindandbeautifulheartsinthe

world.Γllspendtherestofmylifetryingtodosomethinglikethat.

36.A.changingB.shiningC.burningD.missing

37.A.lookingforB.staringatC.runningafterD.takingaway

38.A.fedB.filledC.coveredD.taken

39.A.explainedB.askedC.caredD.learned

40.A.openedB.closedC.closeD.open

41.A.gettingB.expectingC.wonderingD.telling

42.A.attentionB.sadnessC.surprisedD.surprise

43.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.showed

44.A.refusedB.receivedC.acceptedD.confused

45.A.askB.remindC.warnD.promise

第三局部閱讀理解

IV.閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕

閱讀下面四篇材.料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)。

A

WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now(photoshow)

Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures(1917—2023)

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NoChildrenallowed_______________________TUeSdayloSunday,10a.m.—5p.m._________

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%—40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMaliSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.一1a.m.

FallinIoVeWithPriCeSWeOffer_____________$25aCoUPIe(夫婦)；$15aSinglePerSOn______

46.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.

C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.

47.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.

A.GrandviewMaliB.CityArtMuseum

C.RacetrackD.CountryClub

48.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

49.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.

C.20%—40%off.D.Forfree.

50.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.

B

Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdog

Missyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend,shouse.Shelooked

terrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.

WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroverona

lead（牽繩）togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautiful

thing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownand

showstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,she

haschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihateto

imaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.

Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry皮）.Whilestanding,shewill

jumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewith

thosebeautifuleyes.

Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthat

noteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.

51.Theunderlinedword“abused"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.保護(hù)B.喂養(yǎng)C.虐待D.挨餓

52.ThewriterfeltwhenshefirstsawMissy.

A.proudandrelaxedB.sorryandcaring

C.afraidandangryD.sadanddisappointed

53.ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend.

A.becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissy

B.becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissy

C.becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonely

D.becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople

54.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissy

B.thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherorders

C.thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissy

D.thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter,ssuggestion?

A.Nofutureinthepast.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Alleffortswillpayoff.D.Nevertoolatetomend.

C

In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA>

B、ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundthe

world.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferent

personalities（性格），too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;

peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousand

honest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandtalented.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhat

peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.A

dietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,

hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD,Adamobelievesthat

eatingfoodthatmatchesaperson,sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

（59題三詞，其余各題均兩詞）

PeoPleWithdifferent56havedifferentPerSOnalitieS______________________________

?.Peoplearecalmandserious.

TypeA

2,PeoPIeShOUldeat57.______________________________________

TyPeB_____PeoPIeareCheerfUlandOUtgOing.____________________________________

?.Itistheleastcommontype.

58

2.PeoPleareCaringandIalenled._____________________________________

1.Peopleare59.

TypeO

2.PeoPleShOUIdeatmoremeatandIeSSbread.__________________________

IfPeOPleeatfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtype,theyWin60.___________________

Bambooisoneofthenature'smostsurprisingplants.（61）許多人稱這種植物為樹，但它是

一種草。

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrow

backveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin

24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.（62）Therearemore

than1,000kindsOfbambe）C）thatgrowaroundtheWOHdOnbothmountainsandDlainS（平原）.

Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowto

beafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplant

alsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.

ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenuse

bambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables（繩索）thatholdupthehanging

bridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformore

than1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.

InAfrica,（63）engineersarcteachingPOOrfannershowtoUSebambootofindWater.These

Africancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecause（64）theyhavenomoney,andtheir

fieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingstheycan

use.Bamboopipesanddrills（鉆）canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.

任務(wù)一：將61處翻譯成英文。

任務(wù)二：將62處翻譯成中文。

任務(wù)三：將63處改成復(fù)合句。

任務(wù)四：寫出64處“they”指代的內(nèi)容。

任務(wù)五：（65）找出該文段的中心句。

第四局部語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用及寫作

V.完成句子（共9小題，每題1分，總分值9分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。

66.John,sfamilycamebacktotheUSAlast（九月）.

67.Those（德國(guó)人）wantedtohavefishfordinner.

68.Thedoctordidwhathecould(save)thepatient,slife.

69.(luck),themanhurtbadlyintheaccident.

70.Sandy,sgrandparents(marry)for50years.

71.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself(understand),you,dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.

72.—Tomhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.

一Ithinknooneis(create)thanhim.He,saboyfullofstrangeideas.

73.Teenagersshould(encourage)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.

74.—WheredidyoufindMissGaojustnow?

—Intheoffice,she(talk)withotherteachersatthattime.

VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共3小題，每題2分，總分值6分)

閱讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整。

(It?Fridayafternoon.Afterschool,SunMeimeetsHuFangonthewayhome.)

SunMei:Hello,HuFang!

HuFang:Hello,SunMei!

SunMei:TomorrowisSaturdayandtheweatherisfine.IwanttoclimbtheGeHill.

75?

HuFang:Sure,I,dloveto.Oh,Ihearthere,sastrawberrygardennearit.Wecando

somepickinginthegardenafterclimbing.

SunMei:76!Ilikeeatingfreshstrawberries.Wecan

alsotakebeautifulphotosthere.

HuFang:Great!77?

SunMei:Lefsmeetat8o,clockinthemorningatthegateofYanglanPrimarySchool.

HuFang:It,sadeal!Seeyoutomorrow.

SunMei:Seeyou.

VII.書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕

為響應(yīng)我市“創(chuàng)立國(guó)家衛(wèi)生城市"的號(hào)召，6月3日，5000多名市民以綠色出行的方

式參與了“生態(tài)鄂州——環(huán)洋瀾湖健步走"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以“共建綠色城市"為主題，根據(jù)以

下文字提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文.

主題Let'sbuildagreenCitytogether_________________

__________________________________g?________

具體1.騎車、徒步出行防止交通擁堵，減少空氣污染

做法2.不亂扔垃圾，不隨地吐痰讓城市變得干凈舒適

3.植樹造林_______________美化城市，保護(hù)環(huán)境_______________

你的

聯(lián)系自己的生活實(shí)際提出幾條具體的合理的建議。（至少2條）

建議

要求：1.80—100詞（開頭的首句已給出，不計(jì)算在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）。

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)信息，否那么不予評(píng)分。

參考詞匯:吐痰SPit±立圾箱dustbin交通擁堵trafficjams環(huán)境environment

AsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,it,sourdutytohelpbuildagreencity.

鄂州市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題