17首字母填空技巧方法及限時(shí)特訓(xùn)-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

攻略17首字母填空技巧方法及限時(shí)特訓(xùn)·模塊一首字母考點(diǎn)概覽·模塊二首字母解題技巧·模塊三2023、2024上海名校真題專練模塊模塊一首字母考點(diǎn)概覽一、近幾年上海中考英語(yǔ)首字母填空主要呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：1.文體:記敘文(6年5考)、說明文(2016);2.話題:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引導(dǎo)(2018)、事物介紹(2016);3.詞數(shù):300~320，生詞0~2個(gè);4.段落:5~12段;二、近幾年上海中考英語(yǔ)首字母考查點(diǎn)：模塊模塊二首字母解題技巧一、首字母填空解題技巧：1.通讀短文，了解大意；2.判斷句子成分；3.確定空格單詞詞性；4.聯(lián)系上下文，找線索，推測(cè)答案；5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意語(yǔ)法問題；二、中考考察要點(diǎn)分析：考查重點(diǎn)是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞這幾大詞類。三、解題技巧詳解從句子成分角度分析一個(gè)句子一般由兩部分構(gòu)成，即主語(yǔ)部分和謂語(yǔ)部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。對(duì)主語(yǔ)的判斷：做主語(yǔ)詞性主要為：名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?！倦S堂測(cè)練1】TheI________bringsuscloserthanbefore.Doingsomer________beforethetestisnecessary.Threer________happenedyesterday.Buttodayalltherobbershavebeencaughtbythepolice.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsando_______aresweepingthefloor.

此外，形容詞前加the也可作主語(yǔ)。eg:Thericharenotalwayshappy.句中therich指“有錢人”，因此可以作主語(yǔ)。對(duì)謂語(yǔ)的判斷：做謂語(yǔ)詞性主要為：動(dòng)詞。注意時(shí)態(tài)的問題?！倦S堂測(cè)練2】Mymumalwayse________metobeabraveboywhenIwasyoung.ThiskindofnewmobilephonecostssomuchthatIcanhardlya________one.Knowingmorethanonelanguagei________yourknowledgeofothercultures.Thestudentsinourschoolalwaysc________aboutthefood.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：要考慮動(dòng)詞的三單形式一般過去時(shí)：要考慮動(dòng)詞的過去式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：考慮動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：要考慮動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的形式對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的判斷:做賓語(yǔ)詞性主要為：主要為名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞?！倦S堂測(cè)練3】Thedoctorsarebusyo________ontheseriouslyinjuredmanatthemoment.Ifyoufeelnervous,takeadeepb________andI'msureyou'llfeelbetter.Hehadtomakeac________betweenstudyinginShanghaiandgoingabroad.Ifyoumeetwithanyd________,youcanaskmeforhelp.對(duì)表語(yǔ)的判斷:做表語(yǔ)詞性主要為：形容詞，名詞,介詞短語(yǔ)。如果是動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式作表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?！倦S堂測(cè)練4】Heisp________ofhisdaughter,forshealwaysgetsAgradesinallsubjects.Thesickmanisgettingw________.Maybehewilldiesoon.Suchcoldweatherisquiteu________inMayandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.Shewasa________abigprizeforherhardwork.對(duì)定語(yǔ)的判斷:做定語(yǔ)詞性主要為：形容詞，序數(shù)詞，介詞短語(yǔ)。如果是動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式作定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。【隨堂測(cè)練5】I’vebeenusedtothec________weatherinLondon.ThevisittoChongmingIslandwasreallyu________,itleftusasweetmemory.That’sonlymyp________opinion.Everyoneisweletoshareyours.TheFrenchartistsaid,“Itismyf_______timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.”對(duì)狀語(yǔ)的判斷:做狀語(yǔ)詞性主要為：副詞，介詞。如果是動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式?！倦S堂測(cè)練6】TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongsoe________.Sheremembereditwashard.IthoughtIwaswrong.A________,itisawisedecision.B________,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropet________somethingcalleda

belaydevice

(繩索控制器).對(duì)連詞的判斷:并列連詞and,but,or,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,both…and等連接并列的詞,詞組和句子;從屬連詞although/though/because/if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等連接從句。因此，首字母中一個(gè)句子中有從句的話，就考慮從屬連詞。【隨堂測(cè)練7】Workharder,a________you’llmakegreatprogressinEnglish.Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswella________findtheguilty.A________WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Youwillfailintheexamu________youstudyharderthanbefore.其他做題思路：依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：如:W________hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”，withhishelp.依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：如:Thesepeopleoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts________thenoisefromnextdoor.根據(jù)句意我們了解道墻壁很薄，所以不能阻止隔壁的噪音。根據(jù)中考詞組“stop…from”，所以填stop。依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S________.”Mr.White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個(gè)字“S

.”我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop________

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根據(jù)句意，Mr.White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.參考答案：【隨堂測(cè)練1】1.Internet 2.revision 3.robberies 4.others【隨堂測(cè)練2】1.encouraged/enabled 2.afford 3.improves/increases 4plain【隨堂測(cè)練3】1.operating 2.breath 3.choice 4.difficulty【隨堂測(cè)練4】1.proud 2.worse 3.unusual 4.awarded 4.first【隨堂測(cè)練6】1.easily 2.Actually 3.Besides 4.through【隨堂測(cè)練7】1.and 2.as 3.Although 4.unless模塊模塊三2023、2024上海名校真題專練（2024·上海松江·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Plants“Talk”Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestor1tomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds(超聲波).Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear,theyheardsharpclickingnoises(咔噠聲).Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticetheregularity.Plantsh2clickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn’tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultof3.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstomunicateinsomeways.Wheninsectsa4aplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon’ttastegoodtoinsects.It’saneffectivewayforplantstop5themselves.Thenhereisaquestion:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplantscanhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn’th6,theywillavoidit.AsDr.Hadanysays,“Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarryi7.Theteam’sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.”【答案】1．(r)ecord2．(h)ardly3．(f)armers4．(a)ttack5．(p)rotect6．(h)ealthy7．(i)nformation【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了植物能夠發(fā)出聲音，并且這些聲音能夠告訴人們植物遇到了什么問題。1．句意：特拉維夫大學(xué)的Hadany教授和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)置了麥克風(fēng)來記錄不同情況下的番茄植株。根據(jù)“tomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations”可知是記錄不同情況下的番茄植株，record“記錄”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ecord。2．句意：當(dāng)植物有足夠的水時(shí)，它們幾乎不會(huì)發(fā)出咔噠聲。根據(jù)“Butastheirsoil(土壤)gotdrier,theybegantoclick.”可知當(dāng)土壤干燥時(shí)，它們開始發(fā)出咔噠聲，但是當(dāng)有足夠的水時(shí)，幾乎不會(huì)發(fā)出咔噠聲，hardly“幾乎不”。故填(h)ardly。3．句意：這對(duì)農(nóng)民很有幫助。根據(jù)“researchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplant’ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfulto”可知對(duì)植物的研究結(jié)果對(duì)農(nóng)民有幫助，farmer“農(nóng)民”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)armers。4．句意：當(dāng)昆蟲攻擊植物時(shí)，它會(huì)向鄰居發(fā)出警告。根據(jù)“itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours”可知是受到攻擊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出警告，attack“攻擊”，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(a)ttack。5．句意：這是植物保護(hù)自己的有效方法。根據(jù)“It’saneffectivewayforplantsto...themselves”可知附近的植物開始散發(fā)對(duì)昆蟲來說味道不好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這是植物在保護(hù)自己，protect“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rotect。6．句意：如果這種植物不健康，它們就會(huì)避開它。根據(jù)“theywillavoidit.”可知當(dāng)植物不健康時(shí)，老鼠就會(huì)避開它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。7．句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實(shí)際上也有我們聽不到的聲音，這些聲音傳遞著信息。根據(jù)“thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon’thear,andthosesoundscarry”可知這些聲音傳遞著信息，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。（2024·上海崇明·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Isthecinemabetterthanhome?Formorethan100years,goingtothecinemawithfriendsandfamilytowatchbrandnewfilmshasbeenatraditionthatlotsofpeoplehaveloved.Notonlyisitagreatexperiencetositinfortableseatsandeatabucketofpopcorn,butit’sac8towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen.However,withthegrowthofstreamingservices(流媒體服務(wù))inrecentyears,andtheclosingofcinemasduringtheCovid19pandemic,somepeoplehaverealizedit’seasierandmoreconvenienttowatchfilmsintheirownhome.Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeenr9inthelastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.Whatdoyouthink?Arecinemasthebestplacetowatchfilms?Yes—it’sana10experienceGoingtothecinemaisareallyfunactivitytoenjoywithfriendsandfamily.It’sagoodtimetoleavethehouse,enjoyafilmwithotherpeople,andeveneatsomedeliciouspopcorn.Nothingbeatstheexperienceofgoingtothecinema.It’sawonderfulbination(結(jié)合)ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurrounds11.It’sveryeasytoloseyourselfinafilmwhileatthecinema.LotsoffilmsarespeciallymadeforthebigscreenandfilmsarenotasgoodwhenviewedonaTVorlaptop.It’smucheasiertobedistracted(分心)byotherthingsathome,likesomeonewantingtos12thefilmtogetadrink.Seeingafilmatthecinemaavoidsdistractions;itrequiresyourfullattentionanditfeelsspecial.No—they’retooexpensiveItcancostalotofmoneytogotothecinema,especiallywhenthewholefamilyisgoingtogether.Peopledon’tj13havetopayforticketsbutsnacksanddrinkstoo.Mostpopularfilmsusuallystayinthecinemasforaroundfourweeks,andsometimesitdoesn’ttakelongbeforethey’reavailableonstreamingservices.There’snon14toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey’llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.Streamingfilmsismucheasiertoo,becausepeoplehavemorecontraloverwhentheywatchthefilmandcanpause(暫停)itwhenevertheylike.【答案】8．(c)hance9．(r)eleased10．(a)mazing11．(s)ound12．(s)top13．(j)ust14．(n)eed【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就電影院是否是看電影的最佳場(chǎng)所這一問題給出了兩種不同的意見。8．句意：坐在舒適的座位上吃一桶爆米花不僅是一種很棒的體驗(yàn)，而且是在大屏幕上觀看最新電影的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后的“towatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上觀看最新電影的機(jī)會(huì)，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”符合；根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填(c)hance。9．句意：去年上映了許多激動(dòng)人心的電影，但有些人寧愿在家里看也不愿在電影院看。根據(jù)“Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeen…inthelastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanatthecinema.”及首字母提示可知，此處指上映電影，release“上映”符合；主語(yǔ)“films”和謂語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。故填(r)eleased。10．句意：是的，這是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，電影院是看電影的最好地方；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指在電影院看電影是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷，amazing“令人大為驚奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。11．句意：這是在大屏幕上驚人的視覺效果和出色的環(huán)繞立體聲的完美結(jié)合。根據(jù)“It’sawonderfulbination(結(jié)合)ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurround…”及首字母提示可知，此處指聲音，sound“聲音”符合。故填(s)ound。12．句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暫停電影去喝一杯。根據(jù)空后的“togetadrink”及首字母提示可知，此處指暫停電影去喝一杯，stop“暫停”符合；根據(jù)空前的“wantingto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)top。13．句意：人們不僅要買票，還要買零食和飲料。根據(jù)“butsnacksanddrinkstoo.”及首字母提示可知，此處指人們不僅要買票，還要買零食和飲料，just“僅僅”符合。故填(j)ust。14．句意：如果一兩個(gè)月后可以在家看電影，就沒有必要在電影院看了。根據(jù)“There’sno…toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey’llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.”及首字母提示可知，此處指如果一兩個(gè)月后可以在家看電影，就沒有必要在電影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。（2024·上海寶山·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)In2013,DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba(古巴)toFlorida(美國(guó)弗羅里達(dá)州)withoutthehelpofasharkcage,atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowedt15andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.UnderthecoachofJackNelson,theformer(昔日的)Olympicswimmer,shewonalotoflongdistanceswimmingpetitionsduringthe1960sand1970s.Dianabecamewellknownforsettinganewr16forswimmingaroundtheislandofManhatan(曼哈頓島)in1975inatimeof7hoursand57minutes.Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime,butwasunsuccessfulafterhighwindsforcedhertogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencingv17injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.Attheageof30,shebecameajournalistinbroadcast.Dianalovedhernewjob,butfromthebottomofherheart,therestillwasanu18goal.After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCubatoFloridaswimt19,firstmakingit29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodifficultandfullofdanger.Duringthelongandtiringjourney,Dianahadmetwithterriblestormanddeadlyseaanimalssuchassharksandboxjellyfish(箱形水母).ButeverytimeDianafailed,shewasreadytofightback.InAugust2012,aftershehadspent60hoursinthewater,alightningstormandotherproblemsstoppedherforthefourthtime.In2013,35yearsafterherfirsttry,the64yearoldDianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After52hours54minutesand18seconds,Dianapletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofacrewofdoctors,scientistsandnavigatorsonSeptember2.Shefinallybecamethefirstpersontoa20theclosetoimpossiblegoal.InherbookFindaWay,Dianasentusthreemessages:1.Weshouldneverevergiveup;2.It’snevertoooldtochaseyourdreams;3.Theswimlookslikeanindividualsportbuta21itneedsateameffort.【答案】15．(t)alent16．(r)ecord17．(v)arious18．(u)nusual19．(t)rip20．(a)chieve21．(a)ctually【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了64歲時(shí)的尼亞德創(chuàng)造了歷史，成為第一個(gè)不使用防鯊籠從古巴游到佛羅里達(dá)的人。15．句意：她從10歲開始游泳，從小就表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的天賦和熱愛。根據(jù)“Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowed…andloveforthesportfromanearlystage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此處指天賦，talent“天賦”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)alent。16．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小時(shí)57分鐘的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了繞曼哈頓島游泳的新紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)空后的“inatimeof7hoursand57minutes”可知，此處指創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄，settinganewrecord“創(chuàng)造新紀(jì)錄”，固定詞組。故填(r)ecord。17．句意：在經(jīng)歷了各種傷病和健康問題之后，戴安娜覺得有必要在泳池之外進(jìn)行新的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Afterexperiencing…injuriesandhealthproblems,Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此處指經(jīng)歷了各種傷病和健康問題，various“各種各樣的”符合。故填(v)arious。18．句意：戴安娜喜歡她的新工作，但從內(nèi)心深處，她仍然有一個(gè)不同尋常的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCubatoFloridaswim…”及首字母提示可知，此處指有一個(gè)不同尋常的目標(biāo)，unusual“不尋常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。19．句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛羅里達(dá)的游泳之旅中失敗了，最初是29小時(shí)，后來是41小時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFlorida…forcedhertogiveupthejourney.”及首字母提示可知，此處指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。20．句意：她終于成為第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)的人。achievethegoal“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，固定詞組；根據(jù)空前的“to”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)chieve。21．句意：游泳看起來像是一項(xiàng)個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)，但實(shí)際上需要團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力。根據(jù)空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示但實(shí)際上需要團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填(a)ctually。（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove,sincetheyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotionss22toourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?AParrot’sJokeSally’sparrotBongodidn’tgetalongwithhera23parrot,Paco.Infact,Bongoclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechickenwithaknife.“Oh,no!Paco!”Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed,too,andsaid,“ThatchickenisnotPaco.”“Oh…no,”saidBongo.Thistime,shesoundedd24.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.YogaDogJeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.W25Jeandoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean’sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitb26.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose?“Shethinksit’sfunny!”saysJean.AnimalLaughterCandogs“l(fā)augh”?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof“l(fā)augh.”Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)Patriciarecordedthesound.Thensheplayedittodogsands27theirbehavior.“Allthedogsseemedtolikethelaugh,”saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenp28theansweris“yes!”.【答案】22．(s)imilar23．(a)nother24．(d)isappointed25．(W)hile/(W)hen26．(b)ack27．(s)tudied28．(p)erhaps【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了動(dòng)物是否有幽默感的研究。22．句意：那么動(dòng)物的情感和我們的相似嗎？根據(jù)“Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?”和首字母可知，作者反問動(dòng)物的情感是否和人類相似。similar“相似的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)imilar。23．句意：莎莉的鸚鵡邦戈和她的另一只鸚鵡帕科相處得不好。根據(jù)“Sally’sparrotBongodidn’tgetalongwithhera...parrot,Paco.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鸚鵡，應(yīng)用another。故填(a)nother。24．句意：這一次，她聽起來很失望。根據(jù)上文“Infact,Bongoclearlydidn’tlikePacoatall!”可知，邦戈顯然一點(diǎn)也不喜歡帕科，所以當(dāng)莎莉說這個(gè)要吃的雞不是帕科時(shí)，她很失望，應(yīng)用形容詞disappointed。故填(d)isappointed。25．句意：吉恩做瑜伽時(shí)，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根據(jù)“Jeandoesyoga,BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean’sbody.”可知，這里是主從復(fù)合句，結(jié)合首字母可知，可以用while或when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。26．句意：如果一個(gè)玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根據(jù)“Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputitb...”可知，狗會(huì)把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此處應(yīng)用副詞back。故填(b)ack。27．句意：然后她把這首歌放給狗聽，研究它們的行為。根據(jù)上文“Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.”和首字母可知，這里是研究狗的行為。study“研究”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)played可知，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)tudied。28．句意：如果笑聲是一個(gè)線索，那么也許答案是“是的！”根據(jù)“Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,thenp...theansweris‘yes!’.”可知，這里是表示一種可能性，perhaps“可能”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(p)erhaps。（2024·上海奉賢·一模）TheValueofTimekeepingAreyouoftenlateforthings?Doyouwishyoucouldbemoreontime?Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttobeontime.Asthenewschoolyearstarts,it’sgoodtobrushupontimekeepingskills.Beingpunctualmeansbeingabletoarrivesomewhere,pleteataskormeetsomeoneatanagreedtime.Examplesi29gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend’shousewhenyousayyou’llbethere.Beinglatecanfeelstressful,notonlyforyourselfbutforthepeoplearoundyou.Italsomakesiteasytof30somethingimportant.“WhenI’mlate,Ifeeldisorganizedandpanicky(恐慌的).”saysastudentcalledFreddie.“ButwhenI’montime,I’mmorer31becauseIdon’thavetorunaroundlookingforthings.”Beingontimealsomakesyoufeelmoreprepared.Finishingaprojectearlygivesyoue32timetomakeimprovements.Packingyourbagsthenightbeforeamatchorperformanceallowsyoutofeelcalmerandmorefocusedthenextday.Bybeingpunctual,you’retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou’reshowingotherpeoplethatyou’rereliableandyour33time,too.GracePacieisanauthorwhowritesaboutlateness.Shebelievestherearelotsofreasonswhypeoplearen’tpunctual.Somearen’tgoodatmeasuringtime;othersdislikebeingearlyandwaitingaround.Paciebelievesyoucanlearntobemorepunctualbyarrangingtomeetafriendonthewaytoschoolb34thiswillmakeyougetoutofthedoorearlier.Or,ifyoudon’tlikewaitingaround,tryarrivingearlybutfillyourtimewithsomethinginterestinglikelisteningtomusicorreadingabook.It’snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh35.Takingsmallstepstowardsbeingmorepunctualcanhelpyoufeelcalmerandmoreorganized.【答案】29．(i)nclude30．(f)orget31．(r)elaxed32．(e)xtra33．(r)espect34．(b)ecause35．(h)abits【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了守時(shí)的重要性和價(jià)值。29．句意：例如，在課程開始前到達(dá)教室，按時(shí)交作業(yè)，在你說你會(huì)去的時(shí)候到達(dá)朋友家。根據(jù)“gettingtoyourclassroombeforethelessonbegins,handinginyourhomeworkontimeandarrivingatafriend’shousewhenyousayyou’llbethere.”可知，這些都是守時(shí)的例子，結(jié)合首字母可知，這里可以用動(dòng)詞include“包括”。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(i)nclude。30．句意：它也容易讓人忘記一些重要的事情。根據(jù)“Beinglatecanfeelstressful”可知，遲到會(huì)讓我們?nèi)菀淄浺恍┲匾氖虑?。forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(f)orget。31．句意：但當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)更放松，因?yàn)槲也槐氐教幷覗|西。根據(jù)上文“Beinglatecanfeelstressful”可知，遲到會(huì)讓人感到壓力。所以準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，人會(huì)感覺輕松。relaxed“感到放松的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(r)elaxed。32．句意：提前完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目會(huì)給你額外的時(shí)間來改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“Finishingaprojectearly”可知，提前完成任務(wù)會(huì)有額外的時(shí)間來改進(jìn)。extra“額外的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)xtra。33．句意：通過守時(shí)，你在告訴自己時(shí)間很重要，你也在向別人展示你是可靠的，你也尊重時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Bybeingpunctual,you’retellingyourselfthatyourtimematters,andyou’reshowingotherpeoplethatyou’rereliable”可知，守時(shí)可以向他人展示出你對(duì)時(shí)間的尊重。respect表示“尊重”，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(r)espect。34．句意：Pacie認(rèn)為，你可以通過在去學(xué)校的路上安排與朋友見面來學(xué)會(huì)更守時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@將使你更早出門。分析后句和前句的關(guān)系可知，后句是原因，可以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(b)ecause。35．句意：改變守時(shí)的習(xí)慣并不總是那么容易。根據(jù)“It’snotalwayseasytochangetimekeepingh...”以及整篇文章可知，改變守時(shí)的習(xí)慣并不總是那么容易。habit“習(xí)慣”，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填(h)abits。（2223九年級(jí)下·上海閔行·期中）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Onlinestudyisnowthenewnormal(新常態(tài))forstudentsinShanghaiandmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Beingtheminiature(微型)putersthatcanfitinthepalmofyourhand,mobilephonescertainlyeinhandyinthiscriticaltime.Therearemillionsofappsouttherewaitingforyoutotestthemout.Now,let’scheckthemout!NotabilityTakingnotesduringaclassoral36isanormalthingforstudents,butitcanbetedious(boring).Withthehelpoftechnology,yournotescanbemoreinteractive.Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures,v37oraudiorecordings,Notabilitymaybeanappthatwouldfascinateyou.Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...Thel38goesonandon!PocketTheinternetisaboundlessseaofi39.Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoreadl40—evenoffline.Youcanalsousethe“Listen”featuretohaveyourarticler41directlytoyou.WhoknewyoucouldfitsomanyarticlesinjustyourPocket?CalmDoyoueverfeellikeyouhavedifficultyconcentrating?Doyouwanttomanageyourstressandanxietylevelsabitbetter?TrytoCalmyourself!Accordingtotheapp’swebsite,itsmissionisto“maketheworldhappier”throughfeatureslikeguidedmeditation(冥想)andbedtimestories.Ithasover50milliondownloadsand40millionlikes.Oneofthetopratedr42saysthattheappis“l(fā)ifechanging”.【答案】36．(l)ecture37．(v)ideos38．(l)ist39．(i)nformation40．(l)ater41．(r)ead42．(r)eviews【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，和它們的作用。36．句意：在課堂或講座上做筆記對(duì)學(xué)生來說是一件正常的事情，但也可能很乏味。根據(jù)“Takingnotesduringaclassora...isanormalthingforstudents”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指在課堂上或講座上做筆記，lecture“講座”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有冠詞a，所以此處用單數(shù)。故填(l)ecture。37．句意：如果你想通過圖片、視頻或錄音來活躍你的筆記，Notability可能是一款會(huì)讓你著迷的應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“Ifyouaresomeonewhowantstolivenupyournoteswithpictures...oraudiorecordings”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指可以使筆記更形象的視頻，video“視頻”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(v)ideos。38．句意：名單還可以列舉很多。根據(jù)“Theappofferssomanyfeatures—youcanusehighlighters,handwritenotes,insert(插入)pictures,recordaudio,editgroupnotes...”可知，此處指Notability這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的功能還可以列舉很多，結(jié)合首字母，list“列表，清單”，符合語(yǔ)境，可數(shù)名詞，空前有冠詞the，此處用單數(shù)。故填(l)ist。39．句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是無(wú)限的信息海洋。根據(jù)“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是信息的海洋，information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。40．句意：它允許您隨時(shí)隨地保存內(nèi)容，以便以后閱讀，甚至離線閱讀。根據(jù)“Butdoyoufeellikeyouaretoobusytoreadanarticleorbreakingnews?Don’tworry—Pockethasyoucovered.Itletsyousavecontentfromanywhereandeverywheretoread...—evenoffline.”及結(jié)合首字母可知，當(dāng)你沒有空看信息時(shí)，Pocket這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以幫你保存內(nèi)容，方便之后閱讀，later“后來，以后”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞read，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(l)ater。41．句意：你也可以使用“聽”功能讓你的文章直接讀給你聽。根據(jù)“Youcanalsousethe‘Listen’featuretohaveyourarticle...directlytoyou.”可知，使用Pocket這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓文章讀給你聽，結(jié)合首字母，read“讀”，符合語(yǔ)境。havesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ead。42．句意：其中一條評(píng)價(jià)最高的評(píng)論說，這款應(yīng)用“改變了生活”。根據(jù)“Oneofthetoprated...saysthattheappis‘lifechanging’.”及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指這款應(yīng)用的一條最高的評(píng)價(jià)，review“評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)”，可數(shù)名詞，oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(r)eviews。（2223九年級(jí)上·上?！て谀㏑eadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）。Mostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,withwhichwemanageourwork,ourrecreationandourrelationships.Thesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.H43,it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesstayingawayfromTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnologythatc44ourlivesforaperiodoftime.Thesebreakscanoccurinavarietyofways.Someexpertssuggestpletelyavoidingu45screentimefor30days.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsand/oronw46.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.Whydoyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouplanoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoupareyourselftoothersoryouf47missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Technologycanalsohavep48effects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.Ononeresearchtrip,agroupofpeopleagreedtospendfourdaysw49theirsmartphones.Bythetimethephonefreeperiodended,manypeopleinthegrouphadmadeimportantdecisionsabouttheirworkorrelationships.Othershaddecidedtoliveahealthierlifestyle.Onlywhentheytookabreakfromtechnologycouldtheythinkaboutreallyimportantthings.Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.【答案】43．(H)owever44．(c)ontrol45．(u)nnecessary46．(w)eekends47．(f)ear48．(p)hysical49．(w)ithout【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們大多數(shù)人的生活都被屏幕包圍著，越來越多的人想要遠(yuǎn)離科技，文中介紹了“數(shù)字排毒法”，以及采用這種方法的原因。43．句意：然而，要跟進(jìn)每條信息也很容易感到壓力?？涨啊癟hesedevicesofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandalotofinformation.”與空后“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。44．句意：“數(shù)字排毒”指的是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)離電視、、電腦和其他控制我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)上文“it’salsoeasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverymessage.Moreandmorepeoplewanttotakeabreakfromtechnology.”和“ourlivesforaperiodoftime”及首字母可知，此處指控制我們生活的科技產(chǎn)品，control“控制，限制”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)ontrol。45．句意：一些專家建議在30天內(nèi)完全避免不必要的屏幕時(shí)間?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾time，所以用形容詞，根據(jù)“stayingawayfromTV,phones,putersandotherformsoftechnology”及首字母可知，此處指不必要的屏幕時(shí)間，unnecessary“不必要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(u)nnecessary。46．句意：第三種選擇是在晚上和/或周末下線。根據(jù)“Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoff.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycantaketimeoutfromtechnology.”及首字母可知，度假或關(guān)機(jī)應(yīng)是非工作的情況下，所以空處應(yīng)是說“周末”，onweekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。47．句意：也許社交媒體令人沮喪是因?yàn)槟惆炎约汉蛣e人比較，或者你害怕錯(cuò)過別人喜歡的東西。根據(jù)“...missingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.”及首字母和語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是說害怕錯(cuò)過信息，feardoingsth“害怕做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填(f)ear。48．句意：科技也會(huì)對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainandthebluelightingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleep.”及首字母可知，此處指對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生影響，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞effects，所以用physical表示“身體的”，故填(p)hysical。49．句意：在一次研究旅行中，一組人同意在沒有智能的情況下度過四天。根據(jù)“Bythetimethephonefreeperioden