高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)續(xù)寫(xiě)環(huán)境描寫(xiě)講義

環(huán)境描寫(xiě)素材1?自然環(huán)境★雨雪風(fēng)霜與"天氣"相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)afreshbreeze一陣清風(fēng)pealsofthunder雷聲隆隆agentlebreeze一縷微風(fēng)astormynight暴風(fēng)雨之夜berainingcatsanddogs下傾盆大雨asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂風(fēng)暴雨thedayisbitterlycold天氣寒冷clearup放晴snowmeltsaway雪融化了cloudsdarkenacity鳥(niǎo)云壓城continuous/constantrain連綿不斷的雨hotandsteamy炎熱潮濕unbearableheat難以忍受的熱becoveredwiththicksnow覆蓋著厚厚的積雪behit/struckbysnowstorms遭受暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊theenvelopingdarkness籠罩四周的黑暗ablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一層霧/雪/云1.Snowflakesofallshapesandsizestappedagainstthewindows.Moresnowflakeswereflyingintheair.各種形狀和大小的雪花輕拍著窗戶。更多的雪花在空中飛舞2.Thatnighttherecameaterrificstorm,withdrivingrain,awfulclapsofthunderandblindingflashesoflightning.那天夜里下了二場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨,大雨滂沱,電閃雷鳴,令人心悸。3.Althoughtheweatherconditionwaspoorandthewindwasstillfierce,theydidn'tlosehopeoffindingNicholas.雖然天氣條件很差,風(fēng)仍然很大,但他們并沒(méi)有失去找到Nicholas的希望。4.Laterthatevening,afterfinishingtheirsoup,theoldmanandhiswifesatbythefire,gladtobewarmwhilethestormhowledoutside.那天晚上晚些時(shí)候,老人和他的妻子喝完湯后,坐在爐火旁,高興地取暖,而暴風(fēng)雨在外面咆哮。高分語(yǔ)料Theskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropswiththunderandlightning.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,pletelywetintheheavyrain.【譯文】天空一片漆黑。一陣大風(fēng)猛烈地刮著,像一把鋒利的刀割著我的臉。大雨傾盆,夾著電閃雷鳴。我穿過(guò)泥水走回家,又冷又怕,渾身發(fā)抖。有些人在大雨中全身濕透,匆匆走過(guò)?！锘ú輼?shù)木與"植物"相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)flowerseout開(kāi)花(trees)bearfruit(樹(shù)木)結(jié)果therustlingleaves沙沙作響的樹(shù)葉inthebushes在灌木叢中in(full)bloom鮮花盛開(kāi)aburstoffragrance一陣芳香beladenwithfruit碩果累累beimmersedintheseaofflowers沉浸在花海之中1.Withthearrivalofspring,flowersarebloominginthewarmair.隨著春天的到來(lái),鮮花在溫暖的空氣中盛開(kāi)。2.Itwasastill,sweetdayofearlysummer;theleavesseemedgreener.theflowersbrighter,andthebirdsmerrier.這是初夏的一個(gè)寧?kù)o、甜蜜的日子;樹(shù)葉似乎更綠了,花兒更鮮艷了,鳥(niǎo)兒更快樂(lè)了。3.ThenIsawatinystreamthroughadenseforestandsmeltblossomingwildflowersasIgottothemountainpeak.然后我看到一條小溪穿過(guò)茂密的森林,并且當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)聞到盛開(kāi)的野花的味道。4.Someoftheleavesfalltothegroundtoo,turningitintoacolorfulcrunchycarpet.一些葉子也落到了地上,把它變成了五彩繽紛的、松脆的地毯。5.Itwasthecoolgraydawn,andtherewaspeacedeepinthewoods.NoleafstirredornosounddisturbedNature'smeditation.那是涼爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明時(shí)分,樹(shù)林深處一片寧?kù)o。一片葉子也沒(méi)有動(dòng),也沒(méi)有任何聲音打擾大自然的沉思。6.ItwasMay.Roseswereblossomingand,underthetrees,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelionsinthegrass,asifapainterhadpaintedourgardenwithred,yellowandgreen.那是五月。玫瑰盛開(kāi)，在樹(shù)下,我們還可以看到草地上黃色的蒲公英,就像一個(gè)畫(huà)家用紅、黃、綠三種顏色給我們的花園涂了色?！锶赵滦浅脚c”日月星辰"相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)brightsunlight明媚的陽(yáng)光thetwinklingstars閃爍的星星therising/settingsun朝陽(yáng)/夕陽(yáng)bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光下palemoonlight皎潔的月光deepbluesky深藍(lán)色的天空thecloudlesssky晴朗的天空thestarrysky繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空dimmoonlight月色朦朧starstwinkleinthesky星星在天空中閃爍belitbyafullmoon被滿月照亮aburstofsunshine道陽(yáng)光burstthroughtheclouds,破云而出hideitselfbehindtheclouds躲在云后inthewarmspringsunshine在春天溫暖的陽(yáng)光里bebathedinthesilvermoonlight沐浴在銀色的月光下Themooncastabrightlightoverthegarden.月亮在花園里撒下清輝。Wewalkedalongthepath,enjoyingtheglowoftherisingsun.我們沿著小路行走,欣賞著冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)的微光。Withthelightsofthecityextinguished,starsshonebrightlyinthenightsky.隨著城市的燈光熄滅,繁星在夜空中閃閃發(fā)光。Hiswaybackwasblockedandthesunbegantosink,sohehadtospendthenightinthesnowcoveredvalley,withoutanyfoodandwater.他回去的路被堵住了,太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始下山,因此他不得不在白雪覆蓋的山谷里過(guò)夜,沒(méi)有任何食物和水。高分語(yǔ)料Itwasearlyonaspringmorning.Thesunwasjustrisingoutoftheeasternhorizonandemittingredhuesthroughthecloudsandacrossthesky.Soonthecampuswasbathedinthefirstraysofthesun.Thegroundwascoveredwithtendergrassesandthedewdropsstoodontheirtipsandreflectedthesunshine.【譯文】那是一個(gè)春天的清晨。太陽(yáng)剛從東方地平線升起,透過(guò)云層在天空中散發(fā)出紅光。不久校園就沐浴在第一縷陽(yáng)光中。地上長(zhǎng)滿了嫩草,草尖上的露珠反射著陽(yáng)光。素材2?社會(huì)環(huán)境★場(chǎng)景描述與"場(chǎng)景"相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)busystreets繁忙的街道peopleingandgoing人來(lái)人往panickedcrowds慌亂的人群avarietyofmodities種類繁多的商品afloodofvehicles許多車輛abusyandbustlingcity熙熙攘攘的城市rowsandrowsofnewhouses一排一排的新房子busyandcrowdedcities繁忙擁擠的城市intheslightyellowlightofroadlamps微黃的路燈燈光下1.Anawkwardsilenceblanketedtheroom.令人尷尬的沉默籠罩了整個(gè)房間。2.Asuddenroarcamefromthe,expectantcrowd.期待的人群中突然發(fā)出一聲咆哮。3.Thecitywakesupearlyinthemorningandrestslateintothenight這座城市早上很早就醒來(lái)了,到了深夜才休息。4.Thehousewasisolated,withitsfencesgonelongago,weedcoveringthedoorsteps.這所房子很偏僻,圍墻早已消失,門(mén)階上雜草叢生。Theflagsflewwitheverybreeze,addingtothespecialatmosphereoftheholiday.旗幟隨著陣陣微風(fēng)飄動(dòng),增添了節(jié)日的特殊氣氛。Ateightintheeveningtheschoolwasbrilliantlylighted,anddecoratedwithwreathsofleavesandflowers.晚上八點(diǎn),學(xué)校里燈火輝煌,裝飾著用樹(shù)葉和花做成的花環(huán)。★車來(lái)車往1.Heavytrafficblockedtheroad.擁擠的車輛阻塞了道路。2.Thestreetswerenoisyandfullofactivity.街上熙熙攘攘,車水馬龍