Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練-人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納waitfor等待 2.lookfor尋找gooff(鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音 4.takeashower洗澡pickup接；撿起 6.makesure確信；務(wù)必havefun玩的開心 8.fallasleep入睡；睡覺diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 10.wakeup醒來；叫醒inamess亂七八糟 12.intimesofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期takephotos照相 14.turnon打開makeone’sway前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)16.insilence沉默地；無聲地takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下 18.tellthetruth說實(shí)話pointout指出 20.walkby路過aswell也 22.callout喊出23.atthetimeof在……時(shí)候 24.atthattime在那時(shí)25.beatagainst敲擊 26.therestof其余的；剩下的27.bythesideof在…..旁邊 28.behelpfulfor對…….有幫助29.feellike感覺像是…… 30.break…apart把……拆斷/分開用法歸納1.begin/starttodosth開始做某事2.havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing; 特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前; 否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添1.Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight,Linda?Oh,Iwashelpingmymominthekitchen.2.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.3.So,whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.提升訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．He________bicyclewhenitbegantorain.A．rides B．rode C．wasriding D．isriding2．He________newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinhishometown.A．waslookingthrough B．lookedthrough C．haslookedthrough D．islookingthrough3．Everybodyshoulddohisbesttofight________pollution.A．for B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)gainst4．—Howcanyoukeepexercisingformanyyears?—Nevergiveup.________,youfeeltired.Thenyougetfitterandstarttoenjoyit.A．Forexample B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Infact5．Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit________bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A．raises B．provides C．shares D．realizes6．“Thefireis_______,pleasegetmorewood.”Pierresaid.A．turningdown B．fallingdown C．takingdown D．dyingdown7．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbeeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．stress B．waste C．kindness D．silence8．—Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?

—No,itallhappenedso_______.A．suddenly B．heavily C．clearly D．pletely9．WhileI_______TV,I_______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching;washearing B．watched;wasbearingC．watched;heard D．waswatching;heard10．AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A．return B．realize C．improve D．provide二、完形填空Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto11theweatherforecast(預(yù)報(bào))firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe12maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,13clearbyearlyafternoon.Thehighesttemperaturetomorrowwillbe25degrees.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels14.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyour15.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic16worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.Themanyoucan17forthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknown18thefatheroftheweatherbureau(局).Hewasthefirstpersontopublish(出版)19weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(簡報(bào))in1869.Hewasthefirst20forecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities”.11．A．produce B．spread C．check12．A．fisherman B．weatherman C．postman13．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)fter14．A．happy B．worried C．stressed15．A．turn B．time C．chances16．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)gainst C．without17．A．thank B．a(chǎn)sk C．look18．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of19．A．online B．daily C．indoor20．A．local B．public C．official三、閱讀理解Wealllearnthepoems(詩)ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.LiBaiwantedtobeeanofficer(官員),sohetriedtogettoknowtheimportantpeopleinChang’an.Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.Hewasveryangry._________Hekeptonwritingpoems.ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.Buttheofficershatedhim.SoheworkedasaTaoistOrder(道士).Yearslater,GaoShibecamealeaderinthearmy(軍隊(duì)).However,LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.GaoShihelpedandsavedhimagain.Inthemovie,Lidrankalot.Hewasinterestedinhavingpartiesandmoney.Sometimeshedidn’tkeeppromisestoGaoShi.Themovie’scodirectorXieJunweisaid,“LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal.”Henevermadehisdreamsetrue.Buthispoemsstaywithus.21．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_________”inParagraph2.A．Hewassopoor. B．Hehadahardlife.C．Buthedidn’tgiveup. D．Andhelefthisfriend.22．PutthethingsaboutLiBaiinthecorrectorder.a.LiBaibecamepopularinChang’an.

b.LiBaimetafriendnamedGaoShi.c.LiBaihadtoleaveChang’an.

d.LiBaicouldn’ttaketheexam.A．bacd B．bdac C．a(chǎn)bcd D．a(chǎn)bdc23．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．LiBaiandGaoShihelpedeachother.B．LiBaisharedeverythingwithGaoShi.C．LiBaiplayedanimportantroleinGaoShi.D．LiBai’sdreamtobeanofficerdidn’tetrue.24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdifferentLiBai. B．LiBai’ssuccessfullife.C．LifeinTangDynasty. D．FriendshipfromGaoShi.25．Thesunwillriseatabout________onJune26.A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:0026．Itwillbe________onJune30.A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny27．Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A．June29 B．June27 C．July228．Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A．2 B．4 C．629．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A．It’sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B．It’sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C．ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therelivedamannamedSuQin.Hetriedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial(官員),buthefailed.Whenhearrivedhome,hisfamilylookeddownonhimanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.Hissisterinlaw(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim.SuQinfeltverysad,buthedidn’tgiveuponhimself.Hestudiedhardeveryday,andfinallycameupwiththe“Zonghengprinciple(縱橫之術(shù))”.Lateron,SuQintraveledtomanystatesandexplainedhisideatothekings.Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.Luckily,hisideawasacceptedbytwostates,YanandZhao.Thenthekingsofthetwostatesaskedhimtopersuadeotherstatestousethisidea.Intheend,SuQinunitedsixstatesandbecametheprimeminister(丞相)ofthem.Oneday,SuQinpassedbyhishometown.Hisparents,brother,wifeandsisterinlawcameouttowelehim.Whenhesawhissisterinlaw,helaughed.Hestillrememberedhowshetreatedhiminthepast.Thenheaskedher,“Youwererudetomebefore.Butwhydoyoulookuptomenow?”Hissisterinlawanswered.“Youareanofficialnow,soIdare(膽敢)nottreatyoulikebefore.”ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiomqianjuhougong(前倨后恭).Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus(地位).30．WhotreatedSuQinworstafterhefailedtogetajobasagovernmentofficial?(不超過5個(gè)詞)31．Howshouldsmallstatesfightagainstthestrongstate,Qin?(不超過10個(gè)詞)32．Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?(不超過15個(gè)詞)五、短文填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個(gè)詞)ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晉國)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(時(shí)期).HewantedZhiYao33(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.34,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat35(ride)andshooting.ButZhiYaohad36bigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehadanunkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.Andstill,ZhiYao37(bee)theheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch38(strong)thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的風(fēng)格),threeother39(family)workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.40(final),Zhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotell41(we)thathavingtalentisnotenough.42talentandvirtueareimportant.Excellentpeoplemustalsohavevirtue.六、選詞填空用方框里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。fallasleep,realize,explain,tryout,rise43．Workhard,andonedayyouyourdream.44．Ourscienceteachertoldusthatthesunintheeast.45．JohnwassotiredthathewhilehewaswatchingthesoccergameonTV.46．—Whereisyourteacher?—SheaproblemtoMary.47．Shelikestoplaysoccerandexpectsforourschoolsoccerteam.七、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Anna!B:Hi,Linda!A:48?B:ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?A:MysisterAlicewillhaveapartyforher15thbirthday.Wouldyouliketoe?B:49.WhatshouldIbringtotheparty?A:Canyoubringussomeyogurt?IforgottobuysomewhenIwasinDLsupermarketyesterday.B:OK.Noproblem!50?A:Sixboxesisenough.B:51?A:Nothing.52.B:Thankyou!I’msureIwill.參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：他正在騎自行車，突然下起雨來?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。rides是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；rode是過去式，是一般過去時(shí)；wasriding是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isriding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenitbegantorain.”可知是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，可以滿足規(guī)則主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，指“他正在騎自行車，突然下起雨來”。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：他正在瀏覽報(bào)紙，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了地震。考查動詞短語和動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)觀察可知，題干是復(fù)合句，含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去一個(gè)動作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另個(gè)動作突然發(fā)生了。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡最大努力與污染作斗爭?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。for為了；to到；on在……上；against反對。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指與污染作斗爭，fightagainst“與……作斗爭；反對”，固定詞組。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——你怎么能堅(jiān)持鍛煉多年？——永不放棄。一開始，你會覺得累。然后你變得更健康，開始享受它。考查介詞短語。Forexample例如；Atfirst首先，起初；Afterall畢竟；Infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文順序副詞“Then”可知，此處是指起初感覺累，用“atfirst”來描述開始的情況，與后面的“Then”形成對比，說明隨著時(shí)間的推移情況會發(fā)生變化。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：露西喜歡那家餐館，因?yàn)樗忍峁┟牢兜氖澄?，又提供良好的服?wù)?？疾閯釉~辨析。raises舉起；provides提供；shares分享；realizes意識到。根據(jù)“Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit...bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.”可知，餐館提供美味的食物和良好的服務(wù)。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：“火正在熄滅，請多拿些木頭?！逼ぐ栒f?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turndown關(guān)小，減少；falldown跌落；takedown記錄，拆卸；diedown減弱，熄滅。根據(jù)后句句意“請多拿些木頭”可知，前句句意為“火正在熄滅”，要填“減弱，熄滅”，其他選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“beeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于那次事故，你還記得很多嗎？——不，這一切發(fā)生得太突然了?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“No”可知，事故發(fā)生得太突然，記不住太多。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視的時(shí)候,我聽到房間外面有聲音?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。分析題干，該句動作發(fā)生在過去，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”表示，主語為I，第一空應(yīng)用waswatching；主句中hear表示“聽見”的結(jié)果，為短暫性動詞，第二空應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的過去式heard。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：一些中國政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量?？疾閯釉~辨析。return返回；realize意識到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據(jù)“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。故選C。11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解天氣預(yù)報(bào)的由來以及克利夫蘭·阿貝的一些成就。11．句意：但是你要先看一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)，看看是否會下雨。produce生產(chǎn)；spread傳播；check檢查。根據(jù)“toseewhethertherewillberainornot”可知要先看一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選C。12．句意：你父親打開電視，全家人聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)員播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。fisherman漁民；weatherman天氣預(yù)報(bào)員；postman郵遞員。根據(jù)“maketheweatherreport”可知預(yù)報(bào)天氣的人是天氣預(yù)報(bào)員。故選B。13．句意：明天上午多云，下午早些時(shí)候會放晴。but但是；so因此；after在……之后。句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選A。14．句意：因?yàn)椴粫掠辏胰硕己芨吲d。happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“Astherewillbenorain”可知沒有雨，可以安心去野餐，家人很高興。故選A。15．句意：如果沒有天氣預(yù)報(bào)，你就不會知道這一點(diǎn)，你只能慢慢來。turn輪到的機(jī)會；time時(shí)間；chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)“Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis”可知不知道天氣的情況下，就得慢慢來，不能提前計(jì)劃，takeone’stime“慢慢來”。故選B。16．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，你可以計(jì)劃你的野餐而不用擔(dān)心是否會下雨。about關(guān)于；against反對；without不用。根據(jù)“youcanplanyourpicnic...worryingwhetheritwillrainornot”結(jié)合上文說沒有雨可推出不用擔(dān)心是否會下雨。故選C。17．句意：你該感謝的人是克利夫蘭·阿貝。thank感謝；ask詢問；look看。根據(jù)“Themanyoucan...forthisisClevelandAbbe.”可知此處講能提前知道天氣要感謝的人是克利夫蘭·阿貝。故選A。18．句意：他被稱為氣象局之父。as作為；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“thefatheroftheweatherbureau”可知是beknownas“作為……而出名”，符合語境。故選A。19．句意：他是美國第一個(gè)發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)的人。online在線的；daily每日的；indoor室內(nèi)的。根據(jù)“topublish(出版)...weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates”可推出是發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選B。20．句意：他是美國氣象局的第一位官方預(yù)報(bào)員。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籶ublic公共的；official官方的。根據(jù)“thefirst...forecasteroftheUSWeatherService”可知是美國氣象局的官方預(yù)報(bào)員。故選C。21．C22．B23．D24．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《長安三萬里》里面的李白。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hekeptonwritingpoems.”可知，他繼續(xù)寫詩，說明他沒有放棄，選項(xiàng)C“但是他沒有放棄”符合語境。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知，首先是李白遇到了好朋友高適，即b排第一；根據(jù)“Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.”可知，然后是他不能參加考試，d排第二；根據(jù)“ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.”可知，接下來李白在長安變得受歡迎，a排第三；根據(jù)“LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.”可知，最后是李白做錯(cuò)了事，不得不離開長安，c排第四。故正確的順序是bdac。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henevermadehisdreamsetrue.”可知，李白當(dāng)官的夢想沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。24．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wealllearnthepoems(詩)ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.”可知，本文是通過《長安三萬里》展示不一樣的李白，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)不一樣的李白”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。25．A26．A27．C28．B29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，關(guān)于?？谑?天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息“Sunrise:5:56”，可知6月26日的日出時(shí)間是5:56。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息，可知是“多云”。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息，可知最高溫度在7月2日，為36攝氏度。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中信息，可知從6月26日到6月29日，共計(jì)4天，都是有雨的天氣。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖中信息，可知7月1日的天氣不下雨，且是多云轉(zhuǎn)晴，氣溫也不是最高，由此可推知是適合野餐的好天氣。故選C。30．Hissisterinlaw.31．Theyshouldunitetogether./Byunitingtogether.32．Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus.【導(dǎo)語】本文通過蘇秦的故事告訴我們不要因?yàn)榈匚徊煌鴧^(qū)別對待別人。30．根據(jù)“Hissisterinlaw(嫂子)treatedhimworstandevenrefusedtoofferanyfoodtohim”可知，他的嫂子對他最惡劣。故填Hissisterinlaw.31．根據(jù)“Hetoldthemthatsmallstatesshouldunitetogethertofightagainstthestrongstate,Qin.”可知，小國應(yīng)該聯(lián)合起來對抗強(qiáng)大的秦國。故填Theyshouldunitetogether./Byunitingtogether.32．根據(jù)“ThisisthestoryoftheChineseidiomqianjuhougong(前倨后恭).Ittellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus(地位).”可知，文章告訴我們不要因?yàn)榈匚徊煌鴧^(qū)別對待別人。故填I(lǐng)ttellsusnottotreatothersdifferentlybecauseofstatus.33．tobe34．However35．riding36．a(chǎn)37．became38．stronger39．families40．Finally41．us42．Both【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《資治通鑒》中的一則故事，春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，晉國智氏家族首領(lǐng)智宣子退位后，有才能得智瑤成為首領(lǐng)，但他品德有問題，且總是咄咄逼人。最后，另外三個(gè)家庭聯(lián)合起來擊敗了智家。故事告訴我們，出色的人除了擁有才能，也要擁有好的品德。33．句意：他想要智堯在他之后成為家族的首領(lǐng)。wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”，為固定短語，故填tobe。34．句意：然而，家族里的另一個(gè)人不喜歡這個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“dislikedtheidea”可知，智宣子想讓智瑤繼位，但有人不愿意這樣，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，逗號前應(yīng)用副詞However“然而”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填However。35．句意：例如，他擅長騎馬和射箭。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，為固定短語，所以需填動名詞riding。故填riding。36．句意：但智瑤有一個(gè)大問題：他的品行。problem“問題”是可數(shù)名詞，且這里是第一次提到，所以用不定冠詞，big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故填a。37．句意：智瑤還是成為了家族首領(lǐng)。這里講述的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞bee用過去式became。故填became。38．句意：他很快讓智氏家族比以前更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級，strong的比較級是stronger。故填stronger。39．句意：但是由于他咄咄逼人的風(fēng)格，另外三個(gè)家族就聯(lián)合起來攻打智氏家族。family是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中three可知，這里要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，family的復(fù)數(shù)形式是families。故填families。40．句意：最后，智氏家族敗了。根據(jù)“Zhifamilylostthefight.”可知，這是最后的結(jié)果，故空處是指“最后”，需填finally，為副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。因放開頭，首單詞的首字母要大寫。故填Finally。41．句意：司馬光用這個(gè)故事來告訴我們有才能是不夠的。tell為動詞，其后可跟代詞賓格，we是主格，其賓格是us。故填us。42．句意：天賦和品德都重要。both...and...表示“兩者都”，為固定搭配。因放開頭，首字母要大寫。故填Both。43．willrealize44．rises45．fellasleep46．isexplaining47．totryout【解析】43．句意：努力工作，總有一天你會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。根據(jù)“Workhard,andonedayyou...yourdream.”可知，只要努力總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，此處表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填willrealize。44．句意：我們的科學(xué)老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。根據(jù)“thesun...intheeast.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“升起”，結(jié)合選詞可知，rise符合題意；太陽從東方升起是客觀事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語sun是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。45．句意：約翰太累了，以至于當(dāng)他在電視上看足球比賽時(shí)睡著了。根據(jù)“Johnwassotired”可知，約翰太累了，推知他在看足球比賽時(shí)應(yīng)是睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，固定詞組；再由“was”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，fall的過去式為fell。故填fellasleep。46．句意：——你的老師在哪里？——她正在向瑪麗解釋一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)上文“Whereisyourteacher?”可知，此處