2022年廣東省中考英語模擬試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省中考英語模擬試題一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題l分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。13yearsago,aboywhowantedtobecomeaparatrooper(傘兵)afterexperiencingadeadlyearthquakeinSichuanProvincenotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsoappearedinthemilitaryparade(閱兵式)onOct.1.Doyoustillremember“EarthquakeBoy”ChengQiang?In2008,after1terribleearthquakehitWenchuan,SichuanProvince,theairbornetroops(空降兵)cametosaveChengandChengwas2.Whentheairbornetroopsleft,Chengstoodinthecrowdsholdingasignreading“I3aparatrooperwhenIgrowup.”.ThatledChengtobeknownto4peopleas“EarthquakeBoy”.

ChengstillrememberedwhentheairbornetroopscametohishometownandhetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthathekeptinhismindtheword“airborne”,which5ontheirclothes.“Theyfoughtagainsttimetosave6,helpedussetuptentsandrebuildhomes.Welookedthem7ourheroes,”hesaid.

“WhenIwas12inschool,theteachertolduswecouldwritedownwhatwewouldlike8tothePLA(人民解放軍).SoIwroteonthesignthatIwouldbecomeaparatrooperwhenIgrewup,”headded9.

In2013,Chengjoinedtheairbornetroops.AndhewaschosenintheunitnamedafterHuangJiguang.Hefinallyrealizedhisdreamandbecamefriendswiththeheroeswhooncesaved10.

()1.A.the B.a C.an D./()2.A.moved B.moremoved C.themostmovedD.moving()3.A.become B.became C.willbecomeD.hasbeen()4.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese D.Chinese’s()5.A.iswriting B.iswritten C.waswriting D.waswritten()6.A.live B.life C.lives D.livings()7.A.at B.as C.for D.after()8.A.say B.saying C.tosay D.said()9.A.exciteB.excited C.excitedly D.excitement()10.A.his B.he C.he’s D.him二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotealetter?Properlywriteonebyhand?Intheinformationworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfar11thanwritingaletter.Isthisaproblemwithtraditionalpenandpaper?Well,writingstillhasmanyadvantages,somaybeit’snottimeto12yourpenyet.

Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,theyoftendothisonacomputer.Thatmeansitcouldbesaved,copiedand13byemail.Butwritingbyhandisdifferentandspecial—itrequiresplanningandthought,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyoutoremember14.

Somescientistsbelieveitisgoodforyourbraintousepensandpaper,especiallyforstudents.Theactofputtingpentopaperactivates(激活)areasofthebrainthathelp15increasetheirunderstandingability.It16improvesaperson’smemoryfornewinformation.A2020reportfoundthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenapersoncompletedataskbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.Makingwritingaregular17hasbeenshowntoincreasecreativityanddeepenthinking,keepingthebrainclever.Besides,theactofwritingitselfcanreducestress(減輕壓力),which18toimproveattentionintheclassroom.

Writingbyhandis19toeachpersonandthismakeshandwrittennotesandletterssomuchmorepersonalandspecialthan20.That’swhysomanyChristmascards,birthdaygreetingsandweddinginvitationsarestillwrittenoutbyhand.

Soputthekeyboardawayandpickupapenandpaper!()11.A.happier B.easier C.better D.harder()12.A.throwaway B.pickup C.lookfor D.giveaway()13.A.written B.opened C.sent D.seen()14.A.reading B.listeningC.looking D.spelling()15.A.scientists B.students C.teachers D.friends()16.A.never B.already C.seldom D.also()17.A.habit B.homeworkC.test D.lesson()18.A.stops B.uses C.helps D.starts()19.A.difficult B.boring C.special D.terrible()20.A.emails B.mails C.cards D.invitations三．閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AYourFavoriteTraditionsThanksforsharingyourfavoriteholidaytraditionswithus!Herearejustafew.Oneofmyfamily’straditionsforChristmasisthatwegotoanursinghomeandplayChristmascarols(圣誕頌歌)onthepianoandguitar.It’ssuperfun,andwealwayshandoutcandiesafter!M.G.Age12,MinnesotaAroundChristmastime,myparentspickadaytotakeustogotoseetheChristmaslights,buttheydon’ttellus.Then,aswearegettingreadyforbed,myparentstellustogetintothecar.Wepickupcandiesandnuts,andthenwegotoseetheprettylights.MaggieAge11,TennesseeDuringChristmas,myfamilylightthecandlesonthetable,addingoneeachnight.Atraditionwehaveisthatwealwaystrytoguesswhichcandlewilllastthelongest.Whoeverwinsissupposedtohavegoodluckthenextday.MarcusAge10,TexasMyfavoriteChristmastraditionisthatmybrothersandIeachgetachocolatecalendar.WegettoopenalittledoorandeatachocolateeachdayinDecemberuntilChristmas.OzzieAge9,CaliforniaMyfamilyalwayshasnightclotheshunts(尋找)onChristmasEve.MyparentsbuyChristmasnightclothesandhidetheminthehouse.Theygiveussometips,andwelookforthem.Wewearthosenightclothestobed,andopenpresentsonChristmasmorning.GraceAge12,Washington()21.M.G.’sfamilyplayChristmascarols.

A.athome B.inthechurch C.inanursinghome D.inthecar()22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.M.G.istwoyearsolderthanOzzie.B.Somepartsofthecalendarcanbeeaten.C.Maggiegoestoseelightsshowwithherparentsbeforedinner.D.Marcus’sfamilylightallthecandlesonChristmas.()23.Thepersonwillhavegoodluckthenextday.

A.whocanguessrightwhichcandlewilllastthelongestB.whocanfindthenightclothesfirstC.whocanplayChristmascarolsbestD.whocaneatchocolatefast()24.willwearnewnightclothesonChristmas.

A.Grace B.Ozzie C.Marcus D.Maggie()25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.asciencebook B.atravelguide C.atextbook D.amagazineBMuseumsarebecomingpopularamongfamilies,asChineseparentsfindtheyaregoodfortheirchildren.ZhuHui,amotherfromTaicang,JiangsuProvince,tookher13-year-oldsontoSuzhouMuseumandTaicangMuseum,andtookher6-year-olddaughtertoZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseum.“ThemuseumhassomuchaboutSuzhouculture,”Zhusaid.“Formiddleschoolstudents,theplaceisagreatchoiceforthemtolearnaboutpolitics,historyandgeographyatonetime.Experiencingancienthalls,thegreatworks,andhometownhistoryisfarmoreusefulthananyonlineclasses,”Zhuadded.Withthe“DoubleReduction”policy(雙減政策),studentsdon’thavetoomuchhomeworkandtheyarenotallowedtogotoafter-schoolprivatetutoring.SomuseumsinSuzhouhavehadincreasedvisits.SuzhouMuseumWestalonereceived53,000visitsduringtheweek-longNationalDayholidayinOctober,andmorethan70percentarefamilyvisits.ZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseumreceivedmorethan10,000tourists,and60percentarechildren.Becauseofthehomework-easingpolicy,schoolsproviderichandcolorfulsocialeducation.Somuseumsshouldworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolstoprovideregularcoursesoractivitiesforcultureandhistoryexperiences.Besideseducationvalue,museumsareplayingamoreimportantroleinthecultureandtourismmarket.Scienceandtechnologyshowsareoneofthemainservicesamuseumcanoffer.Visitingscienceandtechnologymuseumscanhelpdevelopchildren’sinterestinscience,technology,cultureandsoon.Thatisverymeaningfulfortheirgrowth.()26.Museumsarebecomingpopularamongfamiliesbecause.

A.themuseumsaregoodfortheirchildrenB.themuseumsofferscienceandtechnologyC.themuseumsworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolsD.themuseumshavesomuchaboutChineseculture()27.TherearechildrenwhovisitedZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseum.

A.10,000 B.6,000 C.53,000 D.5,000()28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.studentsdon’thaveanyhomeworkbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”policyB.themuseumistheonlychoiceforstudentstolearnabouthistoryandgeographyC.visitingmuseumsisverymeaningfulforchildren’sgrowthD.museumscantaketheplaceofschoolstoprovidecoursesoractivities()29.Theunderlinedword“tutoring”inthispassagemeans.

A.shopping B.teaching C.visiting D.doing()30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.

A.MoreandmorepeopleliketovisitthemuseumB.MuseumsareplayingamoreimportantroleinthecultureandtourismmarketC.Themuseumisagreatchoiceformiddle-schoolstudentsD.Parentsusemuseumstohelpchildren’safter-schooleducationC配對閱讀。左欄是五種中學生生活中的各種問題,右欄是七種解決辦法。請為每個問題選擇一種合適的解決辦法,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。()31.Myfriend’sdogdied.IfeellikeifIsendhimacard,ortrytocheerhimup,I’lljustmakehimfeelworse.()32.Myfriendsbrokeupwithmeforbreakingsomethingbyaccident.WhatcanIdo?()33.Iwantmyfriendtostopmakingrudecomments(評論),butI’mafraidshe’llgetmadifItellheraboutit.()34.Mybestfriendusedtoshareeverythingwithme.Nowsheiswithsomeoneelseallthetimeandisalways“toobusy”tobewithme.Ifeelreallyangryandsad.()35.Mybestfriendoftencopiesmyhomework.IfIdon’tlethimdothat,hewillbeangryandsad.Idon’twanttolosehim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Findaprivatetimetotalktogether.Youmightstartbysayingsomethingyoulikeabouther.Thentellherthatyoufeelupsetwhenshemakesrudecomments.Remembertospeakkindly.Shemaychange.B.Calmdown.Youhavebeenveryclosetosomeone,butitdoesnotmeanthatyouowneachother.Thereshouldberoominyourfriendshipforotherfriends.Italsohelpstoputyourselfinyourfriend’sshoes.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindthatyouhavemorefunwithanewfriend?C.Whatheneedsmostisnotperfectwordsoractions,butjusttoknowthatotherscareandsupporthim.Sendingacardornotetosaythatyouaresorryforhislosswouldbeanicethingtodo.Itisalwaysgoodtoletpeopleknowyoucareforthem.D.Asagoodfriend,youshouldhelphimtogetridofbadhabits.Inclass,remindhimtolistentotheteachercarefully.Beforedoinghomework,gooverwhatyouhavelearnedinclasswithhim.E.Sheneedsmorehelp.Youknowthingsshedoesn’tknow.Andyourdadandmomloveyouboth.F.Trytalkingwiththemtosaysorryandtoletthemknowyoufeelbad.Eveniftheydon’twanttotalkwithyou,youshouldcontinuetobekindtothem.Talkwithyourparentsformoreideas.Youmightpayforthethingthatyoubroke.G.Don’targuewithyourfriend.Youcandoyourhomeworktogetherandlearnfromeachother.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置。Anewsurveyshowsthatbylastyear,therewereabout58millionpetcatsamongfamiliesinChinesecities,comparedwithabout54millionpetdogs.Catshave36.theplaceofdogsasthefavoritepetamongChinesepeople.Researchersthinkthereasonforthe37.growthofcatpetsisthelifestyleinChinesecities.LiuYi,thesurvey’seditor(編輯),saidthatmanypeopleincitieshavebusylivesandsmallapartments,sotheymake38.theiridealpets.“Ourresearchshowsthatthemostofthepetownersarepeoplewhowereborn39.1990and1995,”hesaid.“Youngpeopleare40.forfreeandcomfortablelives,andthehabitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.”

Cai,a27-year-oldwomanwho41.inBeijing,saidsherecentlykeptacat42._________________Nanako.Shesaidthatcatsweretheperfectpetfordagongren,whichmeans“workingpeople”.“Iwantedadogatfirst,43.sinceI’mquitebusy,Iwon’tgiveitenough44.,”shesaid.“NanakohasgivenmecompanywhenIfeellonely,whichsomeonelike45.whoworksinabigcityfaces.”

五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Thewoolbouquet(絨線花)thatisusedfor2022WinterOlympicswinnersatBeijing,wascreatedbya70-year-oldwomanfromShanghai.SheisLiMeili.Liisaninheritor(繼承人)ofatraditionalShanghaiwool-knittingtechnique(絨線編織技藝).TheOlympicbouquetsaremadeupofsevendifferentwoolflowersincludingroses.Woolbouquetsneverdieandneverproduceanypollution.Atotalof1,251bouquetsareneededforBeijingWinterOlympics.Eachflowerwashand-made,whichrequiresplentyoftimeandpeople.“Ittakesatleastfivehourstoknitonerose,”saidLi.“Tocompletemakingabouquetrequires35hours.Allthebouquetstooknearly50,000hourstofinishknitting.”Thewoolflowerssheknittedonceservedsomelargenationalactivities,receivingwarmwelcomefromthevisitors.Thistime,intheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,thewoolbouquetalsoreceivedlotsofwarmwelcomefromsportsplayersfromdifferentcountries.46.WhoisLiMeili?_______________________________________________________

47.HowmanyhoursdidittaketocompleteallthebouquetsforBeijingWinterOlympics?_______________________________________________________48.Whatwastheflowerbouquetmadeof?_______________________________________________________49.WhydidLiMeilichoosethethinwoolforthebouquets?_______________________________________________________50.WhatisLiMeililike?_______________________________________________________B.書面表達(本題15分)請根據要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。81.2022年冬季奧運會在北京舉行,使北京成為唯一一個既舉辦了夏季奧運會也舉辦了冬季奧運會的城市。為了弘揚奧運精神,《21世紀》雜志開展題為“OlympicGamesandI”征文活動,請你給該雜志投稿。內容包括:(1)你認為的奧運精神(Olympicspirit)有哪幾點;(2)請講述你聽到、看到或