07必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms知識背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.___________________n.典禮，儀式2.___________________n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；個人習(xí)慣；光顧3.___________________n.進(jìn)入，出場；入口；進(jìn)入權(quán)4.___________________adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的5.___________________n.班機(jī)，航班；航程；飛行6.___________________Vi.&.vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手7.___________________vi.齊步走，前進(jìn)；游行示威n.游行示威；行進(jìn)8.___________________n.收入，收益9.___________________n.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；信守10.___________________n.一代人；代，一代；產(chǎn)生11.___________________n.來源；起源；源頭12.___________________n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)；上班，值班13.___________________n.種類，類別vt.整理，分類；妥善處理14.___________________n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬傷vt.&vi.咬，叮15.___________________vi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置16.___________________adj.方便的，省事的，便利的17.___________________vt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)18.___________________n.眼淚，淚珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎答案：1.ceremony2.custom3.entrance4.ordinary5.flight6.clap7.march8.ine9.honour10.generation11.source12.duty13.sort14.bite15.settle16.convenient17.represent18.tear二、用核心詞匯1.decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆→_________________n.裝飾；裝飾品→_______________adj.裝飾的2.formaladj.(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的→_______________adj.非正式的3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→_______________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→_______________adv.傳統(tǒng)地4.impressv.給……留下深刻印象→_______________n.印象，感想；影響，效果→_______________adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的5.romancen.浪漫→_______________adj.浪漫的；愛情的；浪漫主義的6.occasionn.特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機(jī)→_______________adj.有時的；偶爾的→____________adv.有時；偶爾7.merryadj.愉快的，高興的→______________adv.愉快地，高興地8.earnvt.&.vi.賺得；獲利；贏得→_______________n.所得；收入；工資9.huntvi.&vt.尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕→_______________n.獵人10.promotevt.促進(jìn)，推動；促銷；提升，晉升→________________n.促進(jìn)；提升；促銷活動11.observevt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝→_______________n.注意；觀察12.nationn.民族，國家；國民→_______________adj.國家的，全國的→_______________n.國籍13.identifyvt.確定；辨別→_______________n.特性；身份n.身份證明答案：1.decoration;decorative2.informal3.traditional;traditionally4.impression;impressive5.romantic6.occasional;occasionally7.merrily8.earnings9.hunter10.promotion11.observation12.national;nationality13.identity;identification【語境活用】1.We_______________ourclassroomwithballoonsandflowersyesterday.Andthesebeautifiedourclassroom.(decorate)2.Itastedthe_______________Chinesefoodzongzi.Theytoldmethatitisa_______________forChinesetoeatzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.(tradition)3.Afterthe_______________ofthevictim'sappearanceandage,thepolice_______________the_______________ofthekiller.(identify)4.Whenaskedabouthis_______________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply_______________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost______________architecturehe'deverseen.(impress)5.Iusedtomakean_______________visittothemuseum,whichisclosed_______________atweekends.(occasion)6.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto_______________ournewtoothpaste,andthe_______________succeededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere_______________.(promote)答案：1.decorated;decorations2.traditional;tradition3.identification;identified;identity4.impression;impressed;impressive5.occasional;occasionally6.promote;promotion;promoted三、記高頻詞匯1.decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點(diǎn)綴；粉刷，油漆背詞條用法decorate...with..用……裝飾……(be)decoratedwith...裝飾著……背寫作佳句①Weputuptheredcoupletsonthedoors,ChineseNewYearpicturesonthewalls,anddecoratedthehousewithredlanterns.我們在門上貼上紅色的對聯(lián)，在墻上貼上年畫，并用紅紅的燈籠裝飾房子。②(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Papercuttingisoftenusedasadecorationtoenhanceajoyousatmosphere.剪紙經(jīng)常被用來作為增加喜慶氣氛的裝飾。2.occasionn.特殊場合，盛會；時刻；時機(jī)背詞條用法ononeoccasion有一次，曾經(jīng)onnooccasion決不，在任何情況下都不ontheoccasionof在……之際agreat/happyoccasion一個盛大/愉快的場合背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)OnnooccasionshouldyoumissthechancetoadmirewonderfulpicturesandunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepainting.你絕不應(yīng)該錯過這次欣賞精彩畫作、了解中國國畫藝術(shù)的機(jī)會。②OntheoccasionoftheSpringFestival,allowmetocongratulateyou,withallmyheart.值此新春佳節(jié)之際，請接受我最誠摯的祝福。3.promotevt.促進(jìn)，推動；促銷；提升，晉升背詞條用法promote..as…推廣……為……;晉升……為……promotesb.from..to.把某人從……提升到……(職位)背寫作佳句①(2019·北京高考)Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotemunities.我們所有的項(xiàng)目都是為了促進(jìn)貧困和偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)的發(fā)展。②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.通過測試的小學(xué)生將晉升到下一更高年級。4.observevt.遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝背詞條用法observesth.觀察某物；慶祝(節(jié)日);遵守(法規(guī))observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事observesb./sth.done注意到某人/某物被……observe+從句注意到……背寫作佳句①Westudentsshouldobservetrafficrulesaswellasschoolrules.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守交通法規(guī)和學(xué)校規(guī)章制度。②(2015·全國卷I)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?你能告訴我在你們國家通常怎么慶祝感恩節(jié)嗎?5.honourn.尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽(yù)vt.尊重，尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；信守背詞條用法(1)anhonour一種榮譽(yù)senseofhonour正義感，榮譽(yù)感inhonourof..為紀(jì)念……;為向……表示敬意(2)be/feelhonoured(todosth.)(做某事)感到榮幸背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)Itisagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”.我很榮幸站在這里發(fā)表題為“成為明智的在線學(xué)習(xí)者”的演講。②Whatimpressesusmostisyoursenseofhonour.給我們印象最深的是你的榮譽(yù)感。6.settlevi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置背詞條用法settledown平靜下來；定居；安頓下來settledownto(doing).定下心去做……;專心做……settleon選定；決定背寫作佳句①I'msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyareingtosettledowninChina.得知你和你的家人即將來中國定居，我十分高興。②It'shightimethatweshouldsettledowntodealingwiththeproblemoffoodsafety.是我們集中精力解決食品安全問題的時候了。7.convenientadj.方便的，省事的，便利的，實(shí)用的背詞條用法(1)Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是方便的...beconvenientto/forsb.對某人來說……是方便的(2)atone'sconvenience在某人方便時forconvenience為了方便背寫作佳句①(2018·全國卷I)Ifyoulike,Iwilletoyourhouseatthetimemostconvenienttoyou.如果你愿意，我會在你最方便的時候來你家。②WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,itismoreconvenientformanypeopletopurchaseonline.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，對很多人來說，在網(wǎng)上購物更加方便。8.representvt.代表；象征；為……代言；體現(xiàn)；(向人)說明背詞條用法representsb.todosth.代表某人做某事represent...as...把……描繪成……representsb.as/tobe..宣稱某人為……representsth.tosb向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事representoneselfas...自稱……背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)I'mhonoredtorepresentourschooltoextendawarmweletoyou.我非常榮幸代表我校對你們致以熱烈的歡迎。②(2021·天津高考)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisalwaysrepresentedasaworldfamousplaceofinterest.九寨溝國家公園一直被描繪成世界著名的名勝。四、短語再現(xiàn)1.__________________發(fā)生，舉行 2.__________________根據(jù)，按照3.__________________給……留下印象 4.__________________提醒某人……5.__________________決不，根本不 6.__________________許諾，許愿7.__________________可感覺到；在傳播中 8.__________________被卷入，陷入9.__________________請一周假 10.__________________親自11.__________________就座；取代某人的位置 12.__________________及時，最終13.__________________興奮地 14.__________________使世代相傳，流傳15.__________________適逢，正當(dāng) 16.__________________為向……表示敬意17.__________________不睡覺，熬夜 18.__________________被分開，被分離19.__________________畢竟 20.__________________使爆炸答案：1.takeplace2.accordingto3.makeanimpressionon4.remindsb.of...5.anythingbut6.makeapromise7.intheair8.becaughtupin9.takeaweekoff10.foroneself11.takeone'splace12.intime13.withexcitement14.passdown15.fallon16.inhonourof17.stayup18.beseparatedfrom19.afterall20.setoff短語活用1.anythingbut決不，根本不背相關(guān)短語anythinglikesb./sth.(用于疑問句和否定陳述)和……相像；與………相似likeanything非常；像什么似的notanythinglike根本不，無論如何都不(好、夠等)notforanything決不；根本不oranything或其他什么類似的背寫作佳句①Naturalresourcesareanythingbutendlessaspeoplethought.自然資源絕不是像人們認(rèn)為的那樣取之不盡。②Doanythingbutsit.Ifyoucutdownonthetimeyouspendsitting,youmightlivelonger.你可以做任何事情，除了坐著。如果你減少坐著的時間，可能會更長壽。2.fallon適逢，正當(dāng)背相關(guān)短語fallapart破碎；破裂fallaway減少；減?。幌?；消散fallbehind落后fallback后退；撤退；退卻；(價值)降低；(數(shù)量)減少falloff脫落；下降；掉落背寫作佳句①TheMidAutumnFestival,whichfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,isafestivalwithahistoryofabout1,400years.中秋節(jié)是在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五日，有著大約1400年的歷史。②LastMonday,IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。3.passdown使世代相傳，流傳背相關(guān)短語passaround/round分發(fā)；傳閱passaway去世，逝世passby經(jīng)過；(時間)過去passon傳遞passthrough穿過；通過背寫作佳句①Inthehistoryofeducation,humansmadeaspecialefforttopassdownitsvaluabletraditions.從教育史上看，人類對傳承其寶貴的傳統(tǒng)做出了特別的努力。②Beautydiesastimepassesby,butknowledgecanstandthetestoftime.美貌會隨著時間的流逝而消失，但知識卻經(jīng)得起時間的考驗(yàn)。4.setoff使爆炸；動身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)背相關(guān)短語setabout(doingsth.)著手(做某事)setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留;(錢或時間);暫時不考慮setup建立；引起setdown寫下；放下setout(todosth.)出發(fā)；開始(做某事)背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江6月高考)Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,settingoffaboomofpassionforChinesetraditionalpaintingart.我校正在舉辦的學(xué)生國畫展引發(fā)了一波對中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫藝術(shù)的熱情。②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimeforthemusicconcert.我真誠地希望你能抽出一些時間來參加這個音樂會。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.The________________(儀式)lastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.2.Youngchildrenarebeginningtheir________________(正規(guī)的)educationsometimesasearlyassixyearsold3.It'sa________________(傳統(tǒng))inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.4.The________________(風(fēng)俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.5.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythree_________________(入口)withalawninthecenter.6.Iremendthisnovelbecauseitiswrittenin________________(平常的)language.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Therentofmyapartmentisveryhigh,foritisconvenientfortheshoppingcenterandtherailwaystation.________________2.Hepaidannualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthepuresea.________________3.Inallhislife,hehasbeengivenlotsofhonorsforhisdevotiontotheeducationalfield.________________4.(熟詞生義)ItisalavishcostumedramasetinIrelandandtheUSinthe1890s.________________5.(熟詞生義)Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.________________6.(熟詞生義)(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.________________7.(熟詞生義)Hewasdecoratedforbraveryinbattle.________________8.(熟詞生義)Inourcountry,garbagewasnotpreciselysorted,whichcontainedmuchharmfulheavymetalmatter.________________9.(熟詞生義)Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.________________10.(熟詞生義)Sheobservedthatitwasgettinglateandshehadtoleave.________________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Theydecidedtodelaytheir________________(wed)untilAugust.2.Beforethefifteenthcentury,thetomatowasusedonlyfor________________(decorate),aspeoplebelieveditwaspoisonous.3.You'llhavetoplaybetterthanthatifyoureallywanttomakean________________(impress).4.Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodand________________(romance)scenery.5.Theendofthat________________(fly)markedthestartofourrelationshipandwe'vebeengoingstrongeversince.6.Whenthesurgerywasover,mymomgavemeagreendragon________________(stuff)animalasapresent.7.Look!Soldiers________________(march)upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.8.________________(current),thereisawidespreadconcernoverincreasingtrafficaccidents.9.MillionsofaudiencesvisitNationalArtMuseumofChina________________(annual).IV.選詞填空takeplace,takeaweekoff,remindsb.of,setoff,makeadeepimpressionon,foroneself,intheair,withexcitement1.AteverymomentIwas________________thedifficultieswehavestilltohave.2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthatthey________________visitorsfromhomeandabroad.3.Shewalkedawayandleftthequestionhanging________________.4.Youhavetoaskforleaveifyou________________workduetoillness.5.Hearingthegoodnewsofaweekendpicnic,thekidswerescreaming________________.6.It________________achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.7.Icanonlyspeak________________,othersmayhavedifferentviews.8.Greatchangeshave________________inthismountainareainthepastfewyears.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Weweresocrazyaboutthefootballmatchthatweforgotwhattimeitwas.________________②Hestartedtoapplaudandtheothersjoinedin.________________③I'vesearchedeverywherebutIcan'tfindit.________________④Allourhotelshavebeencarefullychosenfortheexcellentvalueth