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Unit1What’sthematter知識(shí)清單(七大知識(shí)題型)總梳理·模塊一課本詞匯清單·模塊二詞匯詳解清單·模塊三重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)清單·模塊四重點(diǎn)句型清單·模塊五重點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單·模塊六重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法清單·模塊七書(shū)面表達(dá)清單·模塊八重點(diǎn)題型專(zhuān)練模塊模塊一課本詞匯清單matter[?m?t?]v.重要,要緊,有關(guān)系What’sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?*sore[s?:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒
*stomach['st?m?k]n.胃,腹部*stomachache['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛,腹痛*haveastomachache胃痛foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)[fu:t]n.腳*neck[nek]n.頸,脖子*throat[θr??t]n.喉嚨fever['fi:v?]n.發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱lie[la?]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息*cough[k?f]n.&v.咳嗽*Xray['eksre?]n.X光,X射線*toothache[?tu:θe?k]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量體溫*headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒break[bre?k]n.&v.休息,暫停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h?:t]v.傷害,損害,使受傷*passenger['p?s?nd??]n.乘客,旅客off[?f]adv.prep.離開(kāi)(某處);從…去掉getoff下車(chē)toone'ssurprise使…驚訝,出乎…意料onto[??nt?]prep.向,朝trouble[?tr?bl]n.麻煩,煩擾,問(wèn)題hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打擊rightaway立即,馬上getinto陷入,參與herself[h?:?self]pron.她自己,她本身bandage['b?nd?d?]n.&v.繃帶;用繃帶包扎sick[s?k]adj.患病的,不適的*knee[ni:]n.膝蓋*nosebleed[?n??zbli:d]n.鼻出血*breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸*sunburned[?s?nb?:nd]adj.曬傷的ourselves[ɑ:?selvz]pron.我們自己*climber[?kla?m?(r)]n.登山者beusedto習(xí)慣于…適應(yīng)于…risk[r?sk]n.&v.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)accident[??ksid?nt]n.意外事件;事故situation[?sitju?ei??n]n.狀況,形式,情況*kg=kilogram[?k?l?gr?m]n.公斤,千克*rock[r?k]n.巖石runout(of)用盡,耗盡*knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除*blood[bl?d]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味著,意思是,意欲getoutof離開(kāi),從…出來(lái)importance[?m?p?:tns]n.重要性decision[d?'s??n]n.決心,決定,抉擇control[k?n'tr??l]v.控制,支配,操縱beincontrolof掌管,管理*spirit['sp?r?t]n.勇氣,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放棄*nurse[n?:s]n.護(hù)士模塊模塊二詞匯詳解清單matter(n.)問(wèn)題,事情,情況,麻煩(v.)要緊,有關(guān)系例句:Issomethingthematter?有什么事嗎?詞組短語(yǔ):Nomatter不論怎樣amatterof...的問(wèn)題nomatterhow不管怎樣Sore(adj.)酸痛的,痛苦的(n.)傷處,痛處同根詞:Sorely(adv.)疼痛地,劇烈地soreness(n.)悲傷,痛苦詞組短語(yǔ):Sorethroat喉嚨痛Foot(n.)腳,足,基礎(chǔ)(adj.)步行的(v.)支付同根詞:Footing(n.)基礎(chǔ),社會(huì)關(guān)系(v.)步行詞組短語(yǔ):Onfoot步行atthefootof在......腳下Offoot在行走中Fever(n.)發(fā)燒,高度興奮(v.)使發(fā)燒,使激動(dòng)不已詞組短語(yǔ):Highfever發(fā)高燒haveafever發(fā)燒Lie(v.)躺,平躺,位于,坐落在(n.)凡方向,位置,謊言,謊話例句:Ican’tlietoyou.我不能對(duì)你說(shuō)謊。詞根:layLying(adj.)說(shuō)謊的laying(v.)放置,產(chǎn)卵詞組短語(yǔ):Liein...在于......liedown躺下lieon位于,壓迫Tellalie撒謊awhitelie一個(gè)善意的謊言Lieinbed臥床不起biglie彌天大謊lieunder蒙受......Rest(v./n.)放松,休息,存放于,剩余部分例句:Iwillnotrestuntilthatdayhase.不到那天我不會(huì)休息。[補(bǔ)充]Not...until...直到......才......同根詞:Restless(adj.)不安寧的,得不到滿足的Resrlessly(adv.)不安地,慌張地rester(n.)休息的人詞組短語(yǔ):Therestof其余的,剩下的atrest靜止,休息Havearest休息一會(huì)兒=takearestRestupon依賴于,取決于=dependon=dependuponRestroom休息室Hurt(v.)受傷,損害(adj.)受傷的,痛苦的(n.)委屈,心靈創(chuàng)傷例句:Shehurtherself.她弄傷了自己。同根詞:Hurtful(adj.)造成損害的詞組短語(yǔ):Gethurt受傷feelhurt感到不快hurtbadly嚴(yán)重受傷Passenger(n.)乘客,旅客(adj.)旅客的例句:Isatinthepassengerseat.我坐在旅客座位上。詞根:Passer(n.)過(guò)路人,旅客詞組短語(yǔ):Passengercar客車(chē)passengerflow客流量Trouble(n.)問(wèn)題,苦惱,險(xiǎn)境,麻煩(v.)使憂慮,苦惱給......造成麻煩例句:Ihadtroubleparking.我停車(chē)有困難。同根詞:Troublesome(adj.)麻煩的,討厭的Troubled(adj.)動(dòng)亂的,不安的Troublemaker(n.)搗亂者,惹麻煩的人詞組短語(yǔ):Introuble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Maketrouble搗亂,制造麻煩Outoftrouble脫離困境Runintotrouble陷入困境之中Press(v.)壓,擠,按,困擾,進(jìn)攻(n.)新聞工作者,新聞界,媒體評(píng)論例句:Hegavethebellanotherpress.他又按了一下鈴。同根詞:Pressing(adj.)緊迫的,迫切的Pressure(n.)壓力,壓迫詞組短語(yǔ):Inthepress正在印刷,即將出版Pressthebutton按鈕,按鍵printingpress印刷機(jī)Presson強(qiáng)加于pressahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Sick(adj.)生病的,厭倦的,渴望的(n.)病人(v.)嘔吐例句:Hermother’sverysick.她母親病得很厲害。同根詞:Sickly(adj.)有病的,蒼白的Sickness(n.)疾病,嘔吐詞組短語(yǔ):Sickof對(duì)......厭惡Getsick生病,患病sickwith生......病Sickat對(duì)......感到不愉快Sickdays病假Breathe(v.)呼吸,吸入例句:Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.空氣非常寒冷,我們難以呼吸。同根詞:Breathing(adj.)呼吸的,逼真的Breathless(adj.)喘不過(guò)氣的,停止呼吸的Breath(n.)呼吸,氣息詞組短語(yǔ):Breathein吸入breatheout呼出Breathefreely透氣,安心Breathedeeply深呼吸Breatheeasy松一口氣Beusedto習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于例句:Oxygencouldbeusedtobreathe.氧氣可以用來(lái)呼吸?!就卣埂縐sedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事Beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Risk(n./v.)危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)的人,大膽做Thereisnoriskofcontagion.沒(méi)有接觸傳染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同根詞:Risky(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的,冒險(xiǎn)的Riskless(adj.)安全的Riskly(adv.)冒險(xiǎn)地Rickness(n.)危險(xiǎn)詞組短語(yǔ):Atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中Highrisk高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)norisk無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Attheriskof冒著......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Taketherisk承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Accident(n.)事故,意外遭遇,車(chē)禍例句:Itwasanunfortunateaccident.那是一次不幸的事故。同根詞:Accidental(adj.)意外的,偶然的詞組短語(yǔ):Trafficaccident交通事故Byaccident偶然,意外地Haveanaccident出事故模塊模塊三重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)清單1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.toomuch太多4.liedown躺下5.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)6.getanXray拍個(gè)X光片7.takeone’stemperature量體溫8.putsomemedicineon...在……上敷些藥9.haveafever發(fā)燒10.playputergames玩電腦游戲11.allweekend整個(gè)周末12.takebreaks/takeabreak休息13.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)多想14.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生15.getoff下車(chē)16.takesbtothehospital帶某人去醫(yī)院17.waitfor等待18.toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的;出乎……意料19.thanksto多虧;由于20.intime及時(shí)21.thinkabout考慮22.haveaheartproblem有心臟病23.getto到達(dá)24.rightaway立即;馬上25.getinto陷入;參與26.dotherightthing做正確的事27.falldown摔倒;跌倒28.playsoccer踢足球29.put...onsth把……放在某物上30.afew一些;幾個(gè)31ein進(jìn)來(lái)32.gethit/sunburned被打擊/曬傷33.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣34.takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)35.loseone’slife失去生命36.becauseof因?yàn)?7.byoneself獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)38.runout(of)用盡;耗盡39.cutoff切除40.getoutof離開(kāi);從……出來(lái)41.makeadecision/makedecisions做決定42.beincontrolof掌管;管理43.gomountainclimbing去爬山44.giveup放棄模塊模塊四重點(diǎn)句型清單1.What'sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么了?-Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。-Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.你下次不應(yīng)該吃這么多。2.WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦?-Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一下。3.Doyouhaveafever?你發(fā)燒了嗎?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我發(fā)燒了。/不,我沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。4.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙痛嗎?-Yes,hedoes.是的,他牙痛。-HeshouldseeadentistandgetanXray.他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)并拍X光片。5.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應(yīng)該敷藥嗎?-Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.是的,你應(yīng)該敷藥。/不,你不應(yīng)該敷藥。6.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多虧了王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的性命。7.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.許多人因?yàn)椴幌胗新闊┒幌霂椭鷦e人,這真令人難受。8.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天仍然疼痛,那么就要去看醫(yī)生了。9.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?在踢足球時(shí)你傷到自己了嗎?10.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他對(duì)爬山的熱愛(ài)是如此的強(qiáng)烈以至于他在這次經(jīng)歷后仍繼續(xù)爬山。模塊模塊五重點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單1.What’sthematter?怎么了?【用法詳解】“What’sthematter?”表示“怎么了?/出什么事了?”,常用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題,其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí),與介詞with連用?!就卣寡由臁恐R(shí)點(diǎn)1:重點(diǎn):“What’
s
the
matter
with
sb?”的同義句型:?What’s
the
troublewith
sb??What’
swrongwith
sb?
?What’s
up?
?What
happens
to
sb.?
【注意】matter
和trouble
為名詞,
其前可加the
或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong
是形容詞,不能加the。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:matter還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“要緊;關(guān)系重大”。常用句型:Itdoesn’tmatter.“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉。Eg.—Sorry,I’mlate.Igotstuckinatrafficjam.抱歉,我來(lái)晚了。路上堵車(chē)?!狪tdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。2.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。havea/an+疾病名稱havea/an+疾病名稱haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽havea/an+身體部位achehaveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasore+身體部位haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼主語(yǔ)+hurt(s)/cut(s)+身體部位/反身代詞Hehurtshimself.患病的表達(dá)方式【注意】havetheflu患流感3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天講話太多而且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水。【用法詳解】toomuch表示“……得太多”,在此處做狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞talk,表示程度。Eg.It’sbadforyoureyestowatchTVtoomuch.看太多的電視對(duì)你的眼睛有害。【易混辨析】重點(diǎn):toomuch,toomany與muchtootoomuch副詞詞組,表示“……得太多”,修飾動(dòng)詞形容詞詞組,表示“太多”,修飾不可數(shù)(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞toomany形容詞詞組,表示“太多”,修飾可數(shù)(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞muchtoo副詞詞組,表示“太……”,修飾形容詞或副詞Eg.Thereistoomuchnoiseinthemarket.市場(chǎng)里有太多噪音。Toomanypeoplecametovisithimeveryday.每天都有太多人來(lái)拜訪他。Thecoatismuchtoodear.Ican’taffordit.這件外套太貴了,我買(mǎi)不起。名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough足夠的錢(qián)enoughmoney足夠漂亮beautifulenoughEg.Don’tworry!Youhaveenoughtimetofinishit.別擔(dān)心!你有充足的時(shí)間來(lái)完成它。Youshouldbecarefulenoughwhenyoucrosstheroad.過(guò)馬路時(shí)你應(yīng)該足夠小心。Theplayerrunsquicklyenough.這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑得足夠快。4.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.是的,我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐太久了?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縲ithout介詞,意為“無(wú);沒(méi)有;不”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。without本身表示否定意義,其反義詞為with。Eg.Youcan’tbuythingswithoutmoney!沒(méi)錢(qián)你就買(mǎi)不了東西!5....Whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.……這時(shí),司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊?!疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn):seesb.doingsth.與seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,表示看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)此動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性、連續(xù)性seesb.dosth.“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”,表示看到動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的整個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)此動(dòng)作已完成或經(jīng)常做Eg.Isawhimworkinginthegardenatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)他正在花園里干活。Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了。6.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車(chē)并詢問(wèn)那位女士發(fā)生了什么事?!疽谆毂嫖觥縢etoff,geton,getinto與getoutofgetoff表示“下(公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)、馬等)”后面常跟較大的交通工具geton表示“上(公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)),騎上(馬等)”getinto表示“上(小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē));進(jìn)入(電梯等)”后面常跟較小的交通工具getoutof表示“從(小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)、電梯等)下來(lái)”Eg.Jimisgettingonthebus,whileTomisgettingoff.吉姆正要上公交車(chē),而湯姆正下車(chē)。IsawMarygetoutofataxi,andthenamangotintoit.我看見(jiàn)瑪麗從一輛出租車(chē)上下來(lái),然后一個(gè)男人上了車(chē)。7.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他驚訝的是,他們都同意跟他一起去?!居梅ㄔ斀狻恐R(shí)點(diǎn)1:重點(diǎn):toone’ssurprise表示“使……驚訝的是;出乎……的意料”,通常放在句首。e.g.Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.令他們驚訝的是,所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:agree作動(dòng)詞,意為“同意”,常用搭配如下:agreeagreeagreetososth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人(的觀點(diǎn))agreeonsth.就某事取得一致意見(jiàn)Eg.Mymotheragreedtobuymeanewpen.我媽媽答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一支新鋼筆。Ientirelyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。Weagreeonthequestion.我們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題是意見(jiàn)一致。8.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多虧了王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縯hanksto表示“由于;多虧”,在句中作狀語(yǔ),常位于句首??膳cbecauseof或withthehelpof進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。Eg.Thankstoyouhelp,wefinishedthetaskontime.多虧了你的幫助,我們才按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)?!疽谆毂嫖觥縯hanksto與thanksforthanksto多虧;由于介詞to后跟表示感謝的對(duì)象,可以是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式thanksfor因……而感謝介詞for后跟感謝的原因,可以是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式Eg.Thankstoyou,Iamnotlost.幸虧你我才沒(méi)迷路。Eg.Thanksforsendingmesuchanicepresent.謝謝你寄給我這么好的一個(gè)禮物。9.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難【用法詳解】haveproblems(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難或麻煩”,相當(dāng)于havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.10.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)?!疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn):beusedtodoing,beusedtodo與usedtodobeusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,其中to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式beusedtodosth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”,其中to為不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞__原形___usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),其中to是不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞_原形Eg.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣早起。Apenisusedtowrite.鋼筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)字的。Heusedtoreadbooksforanhoureveryday.他過(guò)去常常每天讀一個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)。11.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.有好多次,阿倫差點(diǎn)因?yàn)橐馔鈦G掉生命?!疽谆毂嫖觥縝ecauseof與because“因?yàn)?;由于”becauseof短語(yǔ)介詞,后接表示原因的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式,但不能引導(dǎo)從句because連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Eg.Mysisterdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecauseofherillness.今天我妹妹因?yàn)樯](méi)有去上學(xué)。=Mysisterdidn’tgotoschooltodaybecauseshewasill.12.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是當(dāng)他的水喝完的時(shí)候,他知道他將不得不做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)挽救自己的生命?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縭unout表示“用盡;耗盡”,是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Eg.Mymoneyhasrunout.我的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花光了。runout后面不能runout后面不能(能/不能)接賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常為物(人/物),構(gòu)成sth.runout.runoutof后面能(能/不能)接賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)通常為人(人/物),構(gòu)成sb.runoutofsth.,相當(dāng)于useupEg.Hehasrunoutofmoneyandhispatienceisalsorunningout.他的錢(qián)已經(jīng)花完了,他的耐心也要耗盡了。13.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.于是他用刀子切斷了自己的半條右臂。【用法詳解】知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:knife意為“刀”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為knives。Eg.Itisdangerousforchildrentouseknives.兒童用刀很危險(xiǎn)?!就卣寡由臁恳詅或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要變f或fe為v,再加es。wife(妻子)——__wives__self(自己)——__selves__knife(刀)——__knives__life(生命)——__lives___half(一半)——__halves__leaf(葉子)——__leaves__知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:cutoff表示“切除;剪掉”,是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間或副詞的后面;而代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。Eg.Marycutoffsomeflowersfromthebush.瑪麗從灌木叢中剪下一些花。Theyhadtocutitoff.他們不得不把它切下來(lái)?!就卣寡由臁颗ccut相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):cutup切碎cutdown砍倒;削減cutin插嘴cutout刪除;刪掉14....hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.用繃帶為自己包扎了傷口,免得失血過(guò)多?!居梅ㄔ斀狻恐攸c(diǎn):so
that意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于inorderthat。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/
might/can/
could等?!就卣寡由臁恐攸c(diǎn):so......that與such......that的用法so+so+adj/adv+thatsuch+a/an+adj+n單+thatsuch+adj+n復(fù)/n不+that如此……以至于……15.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.書(shū)名的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困倦之中”?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縨ean作動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是;意味著;打算;意欲”,其過(guò)去式為meant。常用搭配:meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”meantodosth.“打算做某事”Eg.Aredtrafficlightmeansstop.紅色交通信號(hào)燈表示停下。Itmeanswastingmoretime.那意味著浪費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。ImeanttogototheexhibitionbutIforgot.我本打算去參觀展覽,但忘了。16.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.阿倫在這起事故之后沒(méi)有放棄,現(xiàn)在仍堅(jiān)持登山?!居梅ㄔ斀狻縢iveup表示“放棄”,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要把代詞放在give與up之間。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”Eg.Ihavetogiveuptheplan.我不得不放棄那個(gè)計(jì)劃。Itisgoodforyoutogiveupsmoking.戒煙對(duì)你有好處。That’sbadforyourhealth;pleasegiveitup.那對(duì)你的健康不利,請(qǐng)戒掉它。【拓展延伸】“動(dòng)詞+up”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ):cheerup使……振作pickup撿起;開(kāi)車(chē)接;接putup舉起;張貼;搭建takeup占用;開(kāi)始從事stayup熬夜useup用完;耗盡模塊模塊六重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法清單1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法【教材原句】Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.你下次不應(yīng)該吃這么多了。1.用法should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)該”,可用于所有人稱,表示勸告、建議或表示有責(zé)任(或義務(wù))去做某事。其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2.形式肯定句:主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。否定句:主語(yǔ)+shouldnot/shouldn't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。一般疑問(wèn)句:Should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)?Youshouldmakeyourbed.你應(yīng)該自己鋪床。Youshouldn'tthrowtherubbishhereandthere.你不應(yīng)該到處扔垃圾。ShouldItakemytemperaturefirst?我應(yīng)該先量體溫嗎?WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么?二、反身代詞1.反身代詞的構(gòu)成反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。它由第一人稱、第二人稱的形容詞性物主代詞和第三人稱代詞的賓格加詞尾self或selves構(gòu)成。其構(gòu)成如下表:人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves它們自己反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系,兩者在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)保持一致。例句:Thegirlcandressherself.這個(gè)女孩能給自己穿衣服。Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.在聚會(huì)上,我玩得很開(kāi)心。2.反身代詞的用法(1)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。常與反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞有enjoy,help,dress,hurt,teach,wash等。常見(jiàn)詞組有:lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)helponeselftosth.請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……)enjoyoneself玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于……之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下introduceoneself介紹自己例句:HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ),常和by構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ),表示“獨(dú)立地;單獨(dú)地”。例句:Thelittlegirlwenttoschoolbyherself.小女孩獨(dú)自一人去上學(xué)了。(3)反身代詞可以在句中作同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,置于名詞、代詞的后面或句末,表示“自己;親自”。例句:Hehimselfbuilttherocket.他自己建造了那支火箭。(4)反身代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。例句:Heisnothimselftoday.他今天有點(diǎn)不太舒服。反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),但可以作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例句:我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.②反身代詞表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的東西”,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),要用one'sown.例句:我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。(誤)I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.模塊模塊七書(shū)面表達(dá)清單本單元的話題是“健康和急救”。針對(duì)該話題,常見(jiàn)的考查角度是針對(duì)健康問(wèn)題提出建議。體裁以記敘文、說(shuō)明文為主,時(shí)態(tài)可能涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),多采用第二人稱。行文中注意靈活運(yùn)用表達(dá)建議的句型,避免句式單一。以“健康與急救”為話題,要求學(xué)生能夠描述病情并給出建議。在具體的寫(xiě)作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):1.能夠用英語(yǔ)描述疾病或事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和相關(guān)情況;2.能夠敘述處理問(wèn)題的經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果;3.能夠使用should,hadbetter等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就如何保持健康提供相關(guān)的建議。保持健康對(duì)于成長(zhǎng)中的我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,以“Howtokeephealthy”為題,談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提示?.飲食健康;2.鍛煉身體;3.良好的生活習(xí)慣;4.空閑時(shí)間讀書(shū)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè),學(xué)會(huì)放松。要求:1.80詞以上;2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,短文連貫通順;3.必須體現(xiàn)出提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtokeephealthyAsweallknow,itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeephealthy.Breakfastisnecessary.Itgivesusenergyforthemorning.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Exerciseisthedoortohealth.Itwillkeepusactiveandstrong.Soweshouldexercisemore.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayfeeltiredorsick.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Inourfreetime,it'sagoodideartodosomereadingandlistenmusictorelaxourselves.Allinall,ahealthylifestylehelpsusgetgoodgradesandlivehappily.模塊模塊八重點(diǎn)題型專(zhuān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇(重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法)1.(2024上·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)—Excuseme,butwe________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should2.(2023·甘肅隴南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Asstudents,we________followschoolrules.—Iagreewithyou.A.can B.could C.might D.should3.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Everyone________playapartinsavingtheearth.A.could B.might C.would D.should4.(2024上·甘肅天水·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)We________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.(2024上·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)Whenourparentsbeetoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot6.(2024下·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)Whenourparentsbeetoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,we________lookafterthemwell.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot7.(2024上·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A.should B.hadbetter C.needn’t D.shouldn’t8.(2024上·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)—Ialwaysfeeltired.—You__________domoreexercisetomakeyourselfstronger.A.shouldnot B.should C.willnot D.will9.(2024上·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—HowcanIkeephealthy?—Ithinkyou________takemoreexercise.A.will B.won’t C.should D.shouldn’t10.(2024上·河北滄州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)You______stayuplatetowatchthefootballgame.Oryouwon’tgetupontimetomorrowmorning.A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mightnot二、單詞拼寫(xiě)11.(2023下·廣東珠?!ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市第九中學(xué)校考期中)Tomwantstobeadoctorandsave(生病的)people.12.(2023下·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末)Weuse(knife)tocutfruit.13.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)WhenTomheldthecattightly,itpulled(it)freeandranoffrightaway.14.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Timmyisabitweakandhealways(咳嗽)whentheseasonchanges.15.(2023·甘肅隴南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)LastSundayhecampedbyalakeandenjoyed(he)there.16.(2023·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)What’sthe(麻煩),Jim?17.(2023·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)名校名卷)Atthefootofthemountain(lie)avillage.18.(2023·八年級(jí)課前預(yù)習(xí))Manypeoplehaven’trealizedthe(important)ofthewetlands.19.(2023·廣東茂名·八年級(jí)茂名市第一中學(xué)??计谥校㏕hereweretwotraffic(事故)nearourschoolyesterday.20.(2023·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Many(climb)diedonthehalfwaytothemountain.21.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末)Hedidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhis(頭痛).22.(2023·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)鹽城文港路初級(jí)中學(xué)??计谀㎝yterrible(頭疼)mademehardtogotosleeplastnight.23.(2023·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Mygrandparentsalways(咳嗽)atmidnight.Theyshouldseethedoctor.24.(2023·湖南常德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby(they)athome.25.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Allthewindowsafterastrongwind.(break)三、閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇來(lái)自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】FocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas“YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld”.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbeeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.TheYoungFoundation,aUKbasednonprofitthinktank,saysthatyoungpeopletodayhavehugestressesatschool.Forinstance,theyexperiencebullyingandbodyimageissues.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures”,saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness“istabooinmanyChinesefamilies”.IntheUK,overthreequartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUKbaseddatapany,reportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybe
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